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Student
Publications
We
like to keep important topics affecting our
world close at hand. We will post news, articles,
comments, and other publications from our
students and other contributors.
Hana Petric: Life Story
by Vedran Persic all rights reserved
I
Nobody has the will to survive like a human
being. When found in a danger people use all
their energy and mind to save life. Scientists
are constantly amazed at how an individual
can survive in mountains, deserts, and forests,
but especially in a war. It looks like that
fear recognizes no fear.
A
24-years old Slovenian reporter Hana Petric
talked to the soldier at Kosevo Hospital
who jumped with his comrades from 30 meters
high cliff into the woods running from the
enemy. For most of them it was the last
thing they have done. Yet another attempt
by Bosnian army to regain the control over
mountain Trebevic ended in blood. Entrenched
troops rejected the assault and stormed
the attackers. That day one man survived
manhunt and he is now resting in a hospital
in Bosnia’s capitol Sarajevo. Bosnians
dominate the city and the country. This
young soldier sees his broken legs as God’s
blessing compared to being captured by Serbs.
Rebellion Serbs took over control of the
mountain in 1992 when the war broke out
and didn’t let it go since. It is
the second year of Sarajevo siege. Serb’s
guns kill everybody moving if noticed behind
burnt cars and sand begs that provide a
protection for the citizens. Government’s
units can’t break the siege as rebels
control hills and mountains around the city.
Citizens are held hostage to Serbian politics
targeted to set up ethically pure territories
in Balkans.
Hana
Petric writes for the Mladina magazine.
As a student at the Political Science Faculty
in Ljubljana she witnesses the war for independence.
Her country Slovenia managed to abandon
Yugoslavia with minimal casualties.
II
Outside, at the hillsides of the city, sounds
of war dominated. Because of a smoke it
come into view like a morning mist although
it was a noon. Petric decides to visit troops
first thing in the morning at the slopes
of Trebevic. The 1st Mountain Brigade held
position few kilometers from the downtown
in a steep side of the mountain. In days
without combat activities soldiers look
like a group of men at the holiday. Chess
and play-cards are the most popular soldier’s
games. A soldier’s meal always is
a topic. Today, a meat can of questionable
quality is shared by dozen. Local herbs
found in surrounding of trench make the
meal more eatable. Skinny cook gives his
best to prepare the meal, which boils in
a big metal bucket. Meat and rice with herbs
smells good as Petric prepares to lunch
with boys deep in a trench, safe from bombs.
A meal brings back all good memories when
these guys enjoyed their picnics in near
by. Roasted lamb represents the favorite
memory and the biggest wish in this flashback.
Their thoughts move from desire to anger.
The soldiers talk about smugglers inevitable
for conflict areas. The food smuggling is
blooming in the city while these hungry
guys risk their lives in muddy trenches,
armed with thirty bullets in the magazine.
Petric feels sorry for them because of situation
they were in but also likes them as they
strongly defend their families and homes.
Fight to protect their families represents
their ideology, their faith and their strength.
Small
photo camera witnesses brothers in arms
smiling for the readers and talking about
the war in its Bosnian humorous way. Petric
laughed with them absent minded about the
menace hidden just some fifty feet’s
away. She wanted to see the enemy on that
peaceful day. Peaking from the top of the
trench seamed like a good idea. A gunshot
breached the silence. Petric felt down quietly.
The soldiers saw her right eye smashed in
blood with the exit wound at the back of
the head. Before loosing consciousness,
Petric caught one of them saying:”
She must be dead.”
Outside
of the main Sarajevo hospital a car stops
abruptly. The sound of breaks draws attention
of the medical staff who smoked cigarettes
outdoors. A man in the camouflage uniform
comes out of the car carrying a young woman
with bloody bandage over her head. The soldier
screams while walking toward the entrance:
“Sniper shot her in the head, but
she’s still alive”. From opposite
direction, joining him with the trolleys,
a nurse asks about her identity. “She
is Slovenian journalist. Her name is Hana.”
Soldier places lifeless body on the trolleys
bouncing on the broken road.
They disappeared in the dark hospital hallway
making the car engine the only sound outside.
III
Hana Petric was a victim of a different
war from the one she personally knew. The
conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina was more
vicious then in Slovenia. Big cities are
bombarded night and day. Eastern part of
the country is raped, killed, burnt. Running
through forests, thousands of refugees are
looking for safety in the capitol Sarajevo.
The local schools became refugee shelters.
The sound of happy school kids was replaced
with crying of hungry babies. Hallways are
packed. Classrooms became apartments for
up to ten families where books were used
for heating and preparing meals. Running
for a story she was seen as an enemy for
the other side. It was not as same as fights
between football fans were nobody cares
about a reporter. Here, she witnessed the
crimes. But she wasn’t alone. Hundreds
of international correspondents covered
the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Fearless
reporting and traveling where another civilian
wouldn’t created a bond of brothers
among war correspondents. If someone leaves
the country others waves him: “ See
you in another war”.
A
job took Petric to Kosevo hospital more
often then she would like. Inside, disoriented
people flooded the corridors. Hospital staff
shouts at each other looking for a way to
help everyone in the need. It mixes with
scaring screams of wounded men and a silent
pray of their family members leaned on bloody
walls. Being coolheaded in such circumstances
terrified Hana. Other people’s pain
was just a good story for her. “Doctor,
how many dead people have you counted today?”
she asked. “Well it is about the daily
average – twelve”, doctor said
and left for the surgery room. As she walked
in the direction of way out she saw a one-leg
boy standing at the door facing inside holding
on two sticks. His crippled shadow covering
almost the whole hallway marked the exit.
Due to strong back light she couldn’t
see his face until they almost touched at
the door. “How are you doing?”,
Petric started a conversation. He must have
been 15 years old she guessed. She felt
sorry for him thinking that he won’t
have a chance to play sports again as he
lost most of his left leg. “I feel
sorry for families of these dead soldiers,”
he whispered, “my mom still got me.”
Petric gently squeezed his shoulder and
left the scene obviously disturbed. She
wanted to understand how a boy, with disabled
life, can be so positive and calm.
IV
Now, she was back to the same corridor traveling
on the trolley to the surgery room. After
a week Petric became conscious. She sees
the ceiling with her left eye. The sun entering
the room creates a square at the white background.
The blurred picture follows horrible pain
in the head. Petric tries to scream, to
release the pain, but hears nothing. Overtaken
by the pain and panic, she questions: “What
happened?” Thousands of questions
bombarded her mind, but she was helpless
to ask for the answer. Her body refused
to obey commands: arms stayed under the
sheet, head deep in a pillow, mouth speechless.
That evening, the doctor provides her with
explanations of her condition. She lost
her right eye. Brain has been damaged so
much that she lost an ability to speak.
She needs to be transferred from Sarajevo
as soon as possible in order to receive
proper medical care to be able to improve
her condition, which could be worsening.
The doctor ends: “But you are still
alive”. She was surprised with the
comment as she realized that her life has
been ruined. “What kind of life I
have without ability to speak?” Petric
questioned in despair, and increased her
agony concluding, “I’m half
blind”.
A woman who hated to be hemmed in, who had
gone where she wanted when she wanted, Petric
was medicated and placed under constant
observation, her nights filled with the
screams and rants of other patients. Lonely,
Petric remembered all news reports she did
from Sarajevo. Recalling her memory she
pictures the situation in the city in spring
1992 when she arrived looking to prove herself
as fearless war reporter. The quickest way
to win respect among colleagues is to be
where is the news. The Yugoslavia was falling
apart and international media attention
was on Bosnia and Herzegovina as the only
enclave of multicultural society in this
part of Balkans.
The
United Nations is trying to bring humanitarian
convoys with food and medicines to the city
but Serbs are squeezing them at the checkpoints.
Delivered help was not enough to satisfy
all citizens. Surprisingly for Petric, citizens
of Sarajevo proudly bear the war. Moreover
in old cloths they walked tall. With limited
water supplies and cosmetics gone the women
demonstrated beauty totally unknown to the
war. Petric loved them because of this.
They represented all she wanted to be –
free from Western culture important things,
simply enjoying her life. One of the best
reports Petric sent was on the beauty contest
where the Miss of the City under the Siege
was promoted. She witnessed natural beauty
free of modern cosmetic and stylish dresses.
Fashion show beats war. Clothes were hand-made
deep in basements of war-torn buildings.
Petric felt sorry for them because of their
modest appearance but admired them for the
courage to confront the reality. Today,
stuck to a bed, she was horrified at her
own looks.
V
But, in every pain there is moment when
a person discovers being not lonely in its
misery. War correspondents who used to share
notes with Hana Petric helped her to raise
money for her operations abroad. With the
money she managed to find doctors to reconstruct
her face. Petric spent whole year in the
United States recovering. It took her eight
months to learn how to speak again. Rehabilitation
was a painful experience for her. She missed
home, friends and most of all – Sarajevo.
That city caused the greatest pain that
she suffered and all joy she experienced.
The ultimate pleasure in life of every journalist
is producing story, which triggers public
debate. There is no greater satisfaction
when you story leads to positive action.
Petric found herself useless in the US and
determined to return to the city that she
couldn’t completely understand but
pulled her as the magnet and couldn’t
let her go.
But
before that she needed to return to the
homeland. Back in the Mladina she felt different
approach but her colleagues. They were too
kind to her. One thing she couldn’t
bear is to seen based on the outside appearance
rather then personality that she possesses.
She knew that back in Sarajevo people don’t
judge others by their face as they all were
in the same box – standing in the
line to be executed. Making it through the
day is what matters. She needed not to be
noticed as different. She wanted to be on
the same frequency with the group. Sarajevo
makes life worth living.
It
has been more then a year since Petric left
Sarajevo thinking that her life is lost.
As she looks through the small plane window
she sees familiar ground. A place she embraces
as safe haven. That sunny autumn, the UN
plane landed at the airport welcomed with
ceremonial machinegun music typical for
this area. Even pilots pay no attention
to few bullets bouncing of the damaged airfield.
Old friend returns to witness another attempt
of the city to break the chains that kept
him imprisoned for more then three years.
Heart beating Petric tried to spot new scars
at local buildings as she walks between
the soldiers guarding the airport hoping
to recognize some of the press people buzzing
around.
Half
an hour later she stood in front of Holiday
Inn Hotel where the UN Peace Troops organized
the Press Center. Emotionally at the edge,
waiting to see familiar faces, Petric walked
in. Feelings erupt in the hall when war
correspondents met again. In matter of hours
she became the news story. It helped her
to free all emotions deeply hidden inside
for years, healing the soul at the same
time and making the return a sensible choice.
The
Slobodna Bosna reporter Edin Saric came
to the hotel in order to do an interview
with Slovenian journalist who was badly
injured in Sarajevo and returned again as
journalist. The interview is conducted in
the main hall. Weak, but hot coffee steaming
from the coups provides aroma to the interview.
An introduction is followed with exchange
of cigarettes that is typical for print
reporters, but this is not ordinary interview.
They are about same age and similar affiliations.
As he learns more about her the more she’s
glorified in his view. Saric tries to be
funny as he wants her to like him and she
knows the game. “Bosnians are charming
people in its nature”, she comments
to herself, and proposes another meeting
later in the week to discuss current political
and military situation in the country. Occupied
by the topic, the bomb explosion in the
neighborhood passed unnoticed. Their laughter
blows outside sounds.
The
war nears its end. Serbian politics to conquer
Balkan countries and to form alliance of
Serbs territories failed. Pressured by the
international community, financially exhausted
warlords signed a peace agreement late that
year in the US air base, some 10.000 miles
away from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Hana and
Edin jointly worked on citizen’s reactions
to the signing of the new peace agreement.
It wasn’t the first time that Saric
was at her apartment. After filing reports,
two journalists watched the CNN broadcasts
NATO’s statement on deployment of
troops on Bosnian terrain. Totally non-romantic
moment became turning point for Petric as
she kissed him for the first time. War reporting
ends in Bosnia that evening opening a path
for country’s recovery.
Petric
never assumed to find happiness in war-torn
place. Personal and professional satisfaction
doesn’t come with the place but with
people. Love, respect and understanding
clears the way for ordinary problems making
the life complete. “We chose no country
but people who want to be old with. Who
take us for what we are and not by our outside.
Who posses the will to live life with me”.
Petric stated at the wedding, in 4th month
of pregnancy, outside her new home in a
peaceful city of Sarajevo.
End
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