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Call for Papers
This Conference will be held
13-14 April 2023 at University
of Malta, Malta.
We invite proposals for paper
presentations, workshops/
interactive sessions, posters/
exhibits, colloquia, focused
discussions, innovation showcases, virtual posters, or virtual
lightning talks.
| Sergio Marcelo Arciénaga Morales Doctor of Education Information Systems in Education Argentina |
Rajeev N.W. Goonewardene Master of Science Education and Physics Bermuda |
Domgouha Wandji Richard Bachelor of Management Aviation and Transportation Management Cameroon |
Njukeng Mathew Nchisa Master of Management Supply Chain Management and Logistics Cameroon |
George Edwin Herrera Portela Doctor of Business Administration Finance Colombia |
Astrid del Carmen Villa Doria Doctor of Social and Human Studies Humanitarian Studies Colombia |
| José Amado Aramendiz Mármol Bachelor of Science Civil Engineering Colombia |
Jhonny Sebastian Garcia Ballesteros Bachelor of Business Administration Management Colombia |
David Santiago Garcia Ballesteros Bachelor of Business Administration Marketing Colombia |
Eva Bros Zuñiga Bachelor of Business Administration Business Administration Dominican Republic |
Marcelino A. Cristian Maria Lopez Bachelor of Political Science Political Science Dominican Republic |
Isabel Mateo Lebrón Master of Science Public Health Dominican Republic |
| Jovanny Montero Ortiz Doctor of Philosophy Sport Psychology Dominican Republic |
Razá Torres Jonatahn Andrés Bachelor of Systems Engineering Systems Analyst Ecuador |
Solomon Tessema Guangu l Doctor of Business Administration Business Management Ethiopia |
George Obeng Bachelor of Science Public Health Germany |
Reyna Judith López Morales Doctor of Education Educational Administration Guatemala |
Kevin Josué Portillo Palacios Bachelor of Science Systems Engineering Guatemala |
| Gladys Odette Revolorio Gordillo Bachelor of Marketing Marketing Guatemala |
Luis Felipe Rodriguez Herrera Bachelor of Science Public Health Guatemala |
Sébastien Moise Réveil Doctor of Philosophy Business Administration Haiti |
Wendy Ann Freckleton Doctor of Business Administration Economics and Business Management Jamaica |
Mohamed Hassan Yussuf Bachelor of Business Administration Healthcare Administration Kenya |
Leah Jepkemei Samoei Chepkwony Doctor of Project Management Project Management Kenya |
| Shek M. Selma Bachelor of Science Project Management Liberia |
Herbert Thole Bachelor of Science Public Health Malawi |
Mariam Coulibaly Master of Business Administration Business Administration Mali |
Demiana Nausi Kumoru Doctor of Social Work Gender & Soc. Inclusion, MH and Wellness Marshall Islands |
Juan Carlos Solís Macias Doctor of Theology Theology Mexico |
Anthony Oriyebaka Taribi Doctor of Science Civil Engineering Nigeria |
| Rasheed Remi Babawale Bachelor of Economics Economics Nigeria |
Sunday Olawumi Okeowo Doctor of Philosophy Finance Nigeria |
Berthram Chukwudi Ezechi Bachelor of Science Industrial Engineering Nigeria |
Federico Cedeño Rivera Doctor of Science Physical Education & Sports Panam |
Mark Joseph Medellada Taganos Master of Business Administration Business & Economics Papua New Guinea |
Bérgimo Vahekeny David Nunes Bachelor of Science Petroleum and Natural Gas Production Portugal |
| Luis Daniel Rivera Pérez Master of Arts Architecture Puerto Rico |
Hussein Imam Ali Zainelabdin Master of Sports Science Sport Development Qatar |
Melvin Goh Kim Ho Doctor of Philosophy Marketing Singapore |
Cristine Rybnikar Bachelor of Science Zoology South Afric |
Liz Nataly Piñin Huaman Master of Public Health Public Health Spain |
Muhieldein Abdalla Ali Zakaria Bachelor of Business and Economics Business Administration Sudan |
| Seretsa Louise Holland Master of Human Resources Human Resources Suriname |
Ali Mohammadi Post-Doctorate of Literature English Literature Türkiye |
Joseph Rutaagi Master of Science Civil Engineering Uganda |
Daniels Ochieng Okwaro Bachelor of Science Information Technology Management United Arab Emirates |
Hemely Garcia Bachelor of Science Psychology USA |
Ali Mohammed Mohmoud Bachelor of Business Administration Business Administration USA |
| Ericka Diez de Martinez Doctor of Psychology Grief Counseling USA |
Angela Van Der Kooye Master of Communications Marketing USA |
Paulo Cesar Silva Buitrago Bachelor of Science Civil Engineering USA |
Azeez Muhammed Ibraheem Doctor of Philosophy Sociology USA |
Cesar Leonel Orellana Menendez Doctor of Healthcare Administration Healthcare Administration and Management USA |
Moses Nkhata Master of Science Conflict Resolution Zambia |
| Gilbert Chikumba Bachelor of Business Management Business Management Zambia |
Kingsley Omonobi
Master of International Relations
May 11, 2022
“One of the best educational decisions I took in my life was to
enroll to study/pursue my Master’s Degree Program in International Relations
at the Atlantic International University.
The reason is that AIU’s Tutors, Supervisors, Staff of the Student Services
Department were exceptional in the nature and professional way they handled
issues of my area of study with me.
They made me understand that as a
student in the University, it is not all
about obtaining the Master’s degree but
a whole new life experience that inculcated new senses of discipline, how to
research into details, respect, improved
knowledge, communication, attitude,
and responsibilities.
Even when I was pressed for time
resources as a result of my very busy
line of work which is Journalism and
reporting extremely time-consuming
issues of crime and security challenges
in my country, Nigeria, AIU Tutors and
Supervisors, showed and encouraged
me to still fix my eyes on the goal of
achieving my life ambition of getting
my Master’s degree. ...
READ FULL TEXT: https://www.aiu.edu/Testimonialdetail.html?It
emID=1850&rcid=73&pcid=63&cid=73
Sylvia Chibuike Iwuchukwu
Doctor of Gender and Dev. Studies
May 13, 2022
“I am happy to inform you that I
have completed my academic
program with Atlantic International
University. I was admitted into the
Social and Human Sciences Faculty for
a virtual Doctorate program in Gender
and Development Studies in 2019.
While on this program, I was exposed to compulsory readings of several
related collections within the discipline
of gender and social inclusion, as well
as a self-developed curriculum and
written articles on gender issues. These
readings and researches added to my
knowledge of gender issues and existing gaps. Given the COVID pandemic,
the experiences garnered during class
works and the gaps identified informed
the choice of Thesis research topic.
Working with an organization that
protects the rights of women and
children, the thesis topic was focused
on Adolescent children and was coined
thus: The Assessment of the Impacts of
COVID-19 Lockdown on Sexual Violence Against the Adolescent Children
to Accelerate Prevention and Speak-Up
Culture in Ondo State”. ...
READ FULL TEXT: https://www.aiu.edu/Testimonialdetail.html?It
emID=1851&rcid=73&pcid=63&cid=73
Rosebells Uviovo
Doctor of Criminal Justice
May 17, 2022
“Starting studies at Atlantic International University was like
a huge challenge, but for me, it was
an opportunity to prove my resilience
and also the most excellent decision
I have ever made in my life. Studying from Nigeria as a virtual student
wasn’t the only challenge for me. It
was also challenged with learning virtually with others while working and
studying to do assignment, seminar
and so on.
Through it all —both was determined to find my path of develop
some sense of discipline and improved
knowledge, attitude, responsibilities in my area of study. The quick
response and interaction from my
Tutor were excellent. I felt awesomely
educational and friendly online learning environment.
Though it was not easy for me to
pay my fees on time and also with the
workloads but I am very gratefully for
the support from my family whose
calls and encouragement made me
complete the program. Most especially
I have learnt and improved on selfresearch on law documents. I think
this experience enhances my ability to find a better job after graduation. I
believe that this experience has turned
me to be an excellent solicitor to my ...
READ FULL TEXT: https://www.aiu.edu/Testimonialdetail.html?It
emID=1852&rcid=73&pcid=63&cid=73
Sawsan Saleh
Bachelor of Interior Design
May 20, 2022
“I was excited to learn about
interior design at your university. Like a student at your university,
working toward my degree and looking
for ways to pull all my knowledge and
skills to use in the work environment.
My education at Atlantic International
University combined with previous
work experience has given me a great
foundation of knowledge and skills.
I learned at AIU new technologies
quickly and apply those abilities to
improve the work I do.
Additionally, I learned a good way
how to collaborate with team members, system design, and develop
investigation strategies. I have learned
a resourceful approach to problemsolving and tackling challenges headon. All the above-mentioned were
improved by studying at AIU. ...
READ FULL TEXT: https://www.aiu.edu/Testimonialdetail.html?It
emID=1854&rcid=73&pcid=63&cid=73
Introduction
When good investments are
made, the market always offer returns. The major reason
why investors missed out this
return is because of the various
mistakes that they commit. In
general, learning is best viewed
from getting the best and
learning from those who did
the best or from those whose
performances were outstanding. This best is always the one
we can copy. It attracts people’s
attention and is often worth
celebrating. In business the
best is good to learn from as
well as the worst (Stammers, 2016).
This article focuses on identifying some of the investment
mistakes that are likely to be
committed. Also, it highlights
ways in which such errors can
be curbed so that businesses could be managed in order to
maximize the output. Coming out with some of the ways
that these investment mistakes can be avoided can help
entrepreneurs on how to open
and sustain a good business.
Thus, contributing to foster the
UN sustainable developmental
goals for the citizens.
This worst is important
because it helps investors to
watch out on certain aspects.
The worst performance of
someone’s business often helps
as an eye opener especially on
those things/concepts that led
to the poor output. Also, it can
even open an entrepreneur’s
eye to see and understand a
business area that may be no
one has never thought could
be problematic. So, getting the
worst or mistakes of others act
as a steppingstone for a more
successful approach in business. According to Warren Buffet, a good number of investors
do not find pleasure investing.
They do not allocate time for it;
even their feeling towards investment is questionable. They
no longer feel very good at all.
Unfortunately, most of the advisors commit the same errors
and mistakes that the individual investors makes, (Tillinghast,
2017). So, the actual reason for
investor’s underperformance
is not only as a result of the
different market scenarios but
also as a result of the mistakes
of the investors and their advisors. It worth nothing that all
of us are liable to one or more
of these mistakes. Many great
investors admit their awareness of investment mistakes
and have raised mental blockage so that they are prevented
from it. According to (Warren,
2003) “risk is the outcome of
not being fully aware of what
you are doing”. One of the
key issue in investment is that
the investors should be fully
aware that returns are variant
and this variance is continuous
throughout. This is one of the
key concept the investor needs
to be aware of before investing.
A good comprehension of it is
a prerequisite to the avoidance
of the investment mistakes
they may be making, or ever
attempt to make whether they
have a discipline plan or they
fall prey to some performance
data that may be misleading,
(Ben, 2015). So, in this article,
some of the investment mistakes and how to avoid them
are discussed. Thus paving
a clear path towards which
successful investment can be
achieved.
Mistake 1:
Investors not having a
clear cut investment goal
In the business world, especially in trading the goal of a
business is view in a different
manner. Usually many people invest their finances because
they want to make profit. That
is to say after one sells the
items, the money obtained is
more than the cost price. So
that some money is obtained
as gain/financial profit. This is
alright. This will meet only the
individual’s (entrepreneur’s)
financial needs and may be
contribute to better his life
and family only. Obviously the
business has solved a problem; which is personal. The
issue here is that even though
a problem is solved, it has not
contributed anything great to
the community. A good investment goal is set so as to positively affect the community in
which the business is located,
(Bodie, ZVI et al, 2013). Having an
investment goal is the same
as stating where you are going
(destination of the investment). If someone on a journey
does not have a specific place
where he or she is going, then
it is either he or she is going
nowhere or finds his or herself
somewhere he or she does not
understand. In business, aspects like from planning of the
investment, to the techniques
or strategies to be used and
designing of portfolio is one of
the primary key considerations
to make. Selecting the different asset classes are structured
with the main goal in the mind
as a reference point. Having
this goal in mind will point the
investor’s focus on both the
short term as well as long term
investment objectives. As a
result other business side tractions will be easily identified
and could be avoided.
Clue to have a good investment goal. According
to (Batnick, 2018), a good investment goal should be such that
that it is beneficial to the entire
community. So, a business goal
should be framed so as to solve
a particular problem in the
community. This means that
it will affect a large number of
people. Consequently, the outcomes will be profitable both
to the community and to the
entrepreneur. Hence, the problem is resolved and people are
rejoicing. Then the entrepreneur is will also be rejoicing not
because he has helped to solve
a problem, but also because his
expectations are met. He is a
fulfilled personality that is important and useful to his community. He is regarded as a well
valued person in the society.
So, before thinking of investing your money in to a business
think of What particular issue
you are going to address in that
community. Once this problem
is identified, you then think of
the roadmap, (Firth, 2015).
Mistake 2:
Timing of the market
Market Timing is a term commonly used in the stock
market. It is an idea that tries
to put forward that there is a
period (time) that the investor has to be in the market and
there is a time that he or she
should be out of the market.
For example some investors like try to “protect” their
capital investment by going out
of the market whenever they
noticed and sensed a drop in
returns. At this point, they load
up with stocks that are more
risky in anticipation of future
recovery. This approach is
called timing of the market or
market timing. It is not advisable because is an investment
mistake. It is not very possible
for the market to be calculated.
This is because return is not
as linear as the investor may
think. However, market timing
applies to all forms of trading.
Below are some of the ways
market timing can be identified, (Batnick, 2018).
Elements
of market timing
The mind of the investor is
full of some thoughts as given
below.
• I already have some funds
kept side for investing; I am
just waiting for things to go
down.
• Even though I have some
money, I think I will invest
after the elections.
• From the way this country is
so indebted, I will wait a bit
and see how thing unfold.
• I will like to do provision
business but why is there no
provision store around here?
Hmm! May be I wait and see
because I suffered to raise
my capital.
If you have ever had a thought
like one of these, then, you are
doing what is called market
timing. Market timing is an
investment mistake. Many
people may lure you to commit
it. For example, some family members may erroneously
jump out of business before a
major crisis step in and they may misinterpret it as smartness and lure to do market
timing, (Al-Janabi, 2020). It is
not advisable because it may
not turn out well as theirs
turned out. This is because
even though it sounds true
and real, this advisor is likely
depending on the one time he
made a good decision and may
be forgets the many times his
decisions failed. Another reason why market timing is not
good is because if you succeed
you have beaten the market.
In investment, it is difficult
to beat the market because at
any given point in time in an
efficient market, the present
price of asset/security gives the
estimate of intrinsic value of
security, (Chuck A. Arize et al, 2016)
Evidence
of market timing
Getting Information from
the Media. Very often investors
turn to get information from
the media this includes; information about the items that
are more costly, rapidly traded
stuffs, price fluctuations,
scarce commodities and so on.
According to (Lei, 2015), sum
total of the information (and
its value) obtained from the
media with respect to the market is zero. The reason being
that following up the market
on media trends usually creates
a result that is often negative.
The purpose of the media is
for adverts not market information. So, getting and using
media information for market
projections is an evidence of
attempting to time the market.
Forecasting. Forecasting deals with fore telling or
predicting the price and sales
depending on issues like:
• Weather
• Period of the year
• Events at hand
• Predicting base of comparative records of the past.
• The market trends in the
near-by market and so on.
Forecasting is dangerous
because it reveals more
about the person forecasting
(forecaster) but say nothing
concrete about the next moment and the future, (Bodie, ZVI
et al, 2013). Findings show that
economists do not have the
ability to predict the direction
of the economy. The reason
is because there are several
known and unknown variables
that influence it. These variables limit the accuracy of the
prediction.
Switching between traded
items or class. Switching
between tradable items is the
investor’s ability to rotating
items that are being traded.
For instance, a trader may select times/periods or seasons to
trade with particular products
or to enter the other part of the
market. The main purpose here
is to protect trade downside.
So, they turn to estimate the
market trends of a particular item. A good example is a
provision trader who calculates
and says ok it is Christmas period let me limit the purchase
of provision and get toys and
Christmas trees obviously I will
be able to make more profit
since in December especially
from the 20th upwards everyone is having the charismas
spirit. This idea looks good but
it is purely market timing and
could be disastrous when items
or stocks are being switched
periodically or annually. Some
of the disadvantages is that, it
could lead to:
• Reduction in trading capital
especially in the case where
the items switched were not
all sold, or maybe they were
sold below the expected or
cost price. Reason could be
that the period (Christmas)
is almost finishing and very
little or no sales are made.
So, for fear of losing all the
invested capital, the entrepreneur chose to sell below
cost price.
• Complete loss of capital
• Inability to really follow
up and master the items
in trade in which one is
involved.
• One could be trading for
years and have no mastery
and so the business sustainability is not guaranteed
• Poor selection of the switch
items and sales may be poor.
There are some traded items
that cannot just go together.
So, selecting and blending
traded items should be done
following diversification
principles.
In business, switching between
items is greatly discouraged
because one key concept in
trading is that when the investor concentrates on one item
he/she understands and masters the trend of that particular
good through experience and
the taste of customers are captured. So, depending on
the period you can meets the
needs of many customers this
will rather help to increase the
traded volume and generate more profit. It even helps
you to build lasting relationships with the clients and the
business sustainability is sure.
Therefore, switching from one
class of assets to another is
called market timing, (Piketty,
2014). This kind of supposed
tactful way of trading often
gives less than expected results. Usually when the period
is over, some goods are left
unsold. Warren Buffett a modern time investor has greatly
discouraged market timing.
Amongst all the investment
techniques and strategies,
market timing is one of the
most greatly mocked, (Ben,
2015). He explained further
“forecasting is the senseless
thing that an investor can do. I
have never met a man that has
successfully timed the market”, (Warren, 2003).
So, overall one can conclude that market time is not
a good practice. You cannot
really decide when to enter
adequately and when to go
out of the market. Neither can
one determine when to leave
one part of the market and go
to another part of the market.
This is a common tendency
amongst traders that looks like
common sense trading and at
times one may be deceived to
think that it works; may be
simply because upon one such
manipulation some gains were
obtained.
How to avoid
market timing
Understanding market
volatility. One of the best way
to avoid market timing is to
first acknowledge the volatility
of the market. Market timing is a temporary investment
approach. This is because there
are so many market disorders.
Investors must therefore understand the major movements
in the market. When the market movements are understood,
then their frequencies should
also be noted. Let’s consider
this life example of trading fresh tomato in a quarter
market where the researcher
lives. Over the period, the
market scenario is as follows:
It will be difficult to know why
a basket of tomatoes that was
sold between 2500 francs to
3000 francs during the first
week of December 2021 and by
the third week the price of that
same basket of tomatoes went
up to 11000 francs. Looking
backwards, by September 2021
and November of the same year
the prices of that same basket
fluctuated between 2000 francs
and 11000 francs. This is a
clear indication of the volatility of the market. So the best
way out of market timing is to
acknowledge that the market
is volatile. With this in mind
the investor should endeavor to
understand the market tumor.
Have an idea and frequency of
trade within the intervention to
have a possible return however
small because the market is
volatile.
Consistent trading. Another
solution is that, it is better and
advisable to carry on consistent
trading. That is to say remain
investing and focus to know
the investment portfolio than
attempting the trade-in and
trade-out of the market.
By engaging in regular investments which is the opposite
of market timing. Since one
cannot successfully predict the
market, because an investor
can be out of the market and
an unexpected market scenario
surges upwards. For instance,
an investor may predict that
the market will go down. So, he
sell off the stock and protects
the money by involving in some
conservative investments. Then
realizes that while his money
is not in that stock, the market
trend shoots upwards and there
is a period of high performance.
Thus, this investor timed the
market wrongly. One of the
easiest way to get a solution
of a problem is to look for the
opposite of that problem. The
opposite of market timing
is regular investments. This
means that the investor buys
stock, hold and observe as the
market goes through different cycles. Once upwards
trend shoots more upwards,
he launches the sales (exit).By
so doing, regular investment
is encouraged. Regular investment, and constant portfolio
checking is one of the easiest
way to track the investment
goal, and thus avoid timing of
the market, (Baker, 2019).
To be continued
Selective mutism (SM) causes some
kids and teens to be too fearful to talk
in some situations. They might be able to
speak just fine in comfortable environments (at home with family members),
but they can’t speak in other places or
situations (at school or in public).
SM is not a willful refusal to speak, but
an anxiety disorder, and experts think
it’s an extreme form of social phobia.
Kids and teens with SM might seem
extremely shy or withdrawn, avoid eye
contact, and remain motionless and
expressionless, sometimes with awkward
or stiff posture or body language. Before
school or social outings or events, they
may get headaches or stomachaches, or
even vomit or have diarrhea.
Students with selective mutism may
need preferential classroom seating near the teacher or a friend, use nonverbal
communication to answer questions
(pointing, nodding their heads, using
thumbs up or down, or facial expressions, etc.); take tests in a comfortable
area outside the classroom; miss class
time to receive speech therapy or counseling; small class sizes or small-group
learning environments; or to be socially
isolated and at risk for bullying. ...
Teachers can help students with
selective mutism by developing warm,
supportive relationships, even if the interactions are nonverbal; easing anxiety
in the classroom by pairing them up
with a buddy; encouraging participation, independence, and assertiveness
in all classroom activities without
pressuring them to speak. ...
Read full text:
“It’s time to change the course of human history, starting with the past”
... David Wengrow and David Graeber have synthesized new discoveries
about peoples like the Kwakiutl, (Pacific
Northwest); the foragers of Göbekli
Tepe, (Turkey, 9500–8000 BCE); and the
Indigenous inhabitants of a full-dress
metropolis 4,000 years ago in what’s
now Louisiana. ...
Wengrow and Graeber argue that the
life of hunter-gatherers before widespread farming was nothing like “the
drab abstractions of evolutionary theory,” which hold that early humans lived
in small bands in which they acted
almost entirely on instinct, either brutish (as in Hobbes) or egalitarian and
innocent (as in Rousseau). In contrast,
The Dawn of Everything authors represent prehistoric societies as “a carnival
parade of political forms,” a profusion
of rambunctious social experiments,
where everything from kinship codes
to burial rites to gender relations to
warfare were forever being conceived,
reconceived, satirized, scrapped, and
reformed. ...the authors use this insight
to overthrow all existing dogma about
humankind —to reimagine, in short,
everything. ...
For instance, while the Kwakiutl
practiced slavery, ate salmon, and
maintained large bodies, their nextdoor neighbors, the Yurok, despised
slavery, subsisted on pine nuts, and
prized extreme slimness....
Read full text:
On Thursday, July 7, 2022, photographs in the United States and
Canada had the chance to capture a
stunning sight. A crack opened in Earth’s
magnetic field which lasted for nearly 14
hours, allowing solar winds to enter and
cause a colorful aurora in the sky.
While a crack in the magnetic field
sounds dangerous, it is actually quite
normal. “We’ve discovered that our
magnetic shield is drafty, like a house
with a window stuck open during a
storm,” Harald Frey, lead author of a
study on this discovery back in 2003,
says. This phenomenon is caused by
co-rotating interaction region (CIR) from
the Sun, which is sometimes launched
in Earth’s direction.
However, while most magnetic fields
are thought to last a short amount of time, this one endured for several
hours, leading to a G1-class geomagnetic storm. Fortunately, however, this
event did not cause any power outages
or issues with satellites —which can
sometimes occur during these cracks in
the magnetic field. Instead, the leaked
solar winds produced beautiful northern lights in the US and Canada. ...
Researchers at MIT have observed
“electron whirlpools” for the first
time. The bizarre behavior arises when
electricity flows as a fluid, which could
make for more efficient electronics.
However, it has been predicted that
under ideal conditions —at temperatures close to absolute zero and in pure,
defect-free materials— quantum effects
should take over their movement and
allow them to flow as an electron fluid
with the viscosity of honey. If scientists
could harness this, it could make for
more efficient electronic devices where
electricity flows with less resistance.
In the new study, the MIT team has
observed a clear sign of an electron
fluid —whirlpools. These are common structures in fluid flows but not
something that electrons can usually
produce, and as such they’ve never
been observed before. The researchers spotted the electron whirlpools in
crystals of tungsten ditelluride.
“Tungsten ditelluride is one of the
new quantum materials where electrons are strongly interacting and
behave as quantum waves rather than
particles,” said Leonid Levitov, coauthor of the study. “In addition, the
material is very clean, which makes the
fluid-like behavior directly accessible.”
In this material, the team etched a narrow channel with a circular chamber on
either side, then ran a current through
it and measured electron flow. ...
Read full text
Disney is set to film a new movie
about a girl with cerebral palsy
who’s nonverbal and uses a wheelchair and her experience seeking out
an inclusive education. The movie is an
adaptation of Sharon M. Draper’s novel
Out of My Mind.
The story focuses on Melody Brooks,
a preteen with cerebral palsy who
is unable to speak or walk, and who
hasn’t gotten the same opportunities as
other kids her age. But when a young
educator notices Melody’s capabilities,
she encourages her student to pursue
mainstream education.
The movie will star Phoebe-Rae
Taylor, who has cerebral palsy and uses
a wheelchair herself, as Melody. Disney
said that Taylor, 12, is a resident of the
United Kingdom who was discovered
through a worldwide search. ...
For the first time in the World Press
Photo’s 67-year history, the Photo
of the Year is a photograph without any
people in it. Amber Bracken’s photograph commemorates the children who
died at the Kamloops Indian Residential
School, an institution created to assimilate Indigenous children, following the
detection of as many as 215 unmarked
graves in Kamloops, British Columbia.
Effendi said about the photograph:
“This is a quiet moment of global
reckoning for the history of colonization, not only in Canada but around
the world.” Residential schools began
operating in the 19th century as part of
a policy of assimilating people from
various Indigenous communities into
Western, and predominantly Christian,
culture. Upwards of 150,000 children
passed through the doors of residential
schools, and at least 4,100 students
died while at the schools, as a result
of mistreatment, neglect, disease or
accident.
Bracken said about her photograph:
“Colonial history is not ancient history
[...] this is a living history that survivors are still grappling with. If we want
to talk about reconciliation or healing,
we need to really hold and honor the
heart that still exists there.” ...
Read full text
To make clothing that beats back
the Sun, fashion designers typically use light-colored fabric, which
reflects visible light. But another
method reflects the Sun’s electromagnetic radiation, including ultraviolet
(UV) and near-infrared (NIR) radiation.
NIR warms objects that absorb it and
slowly cools them as they emit it. That
cooling process, however, is stymied
by our atmosphere: After being emitted
from an object, NIR is often absorbed by
nearby water molecules, heating up the
surrounding air.
To speed up the cooling process,
researchers are turning to mid-infrared
radiation (MIR), a type of IR with longer
wavelengths. Instead of being absorbed
by molecules in the surrounding air,
MIR energy goes directly into space,
cooling both the objects and their surroundings. This technique is known as
radiative cooling ...
Read full text:
When I was in high school, insomnia
made it a struggle to fall asleep at
night. ... Fortunately, I managed to regain control of my sleep schedule, and on
most nights I now fall asleep within 15
minutes. What did I do? I started writing
to-do lists every night before bed.
When I started making nightly to-do
lists, I didn’t have any idea it was going to help me sleep —I just wanted a
way to better track my priorities and
productivity from day to day. So every
night before bed, I would write down
three things I wanted to do the next day.
I would also note one good thing that
happened during the day, no matter how
small. The whole process takes me 5
minutes at most.
I later learned there may be a connection between clearing our minds
and falling asleep. According to a study
by researchers from Baylor and Emory
universities, making a list of upcoming
tasks can help you fall asleep faster.
The Baylor and Emory study looked at
people who journaled before bed about
completed tasks and activities and
compared them with a second group
who made a to-do list of things they
needed to do over the next day or two
before bed. The study showed that writing to-do lists helped people fall asleep
significantly faster than writing about
completed activities. ...
Read full text:
Scientists have known since the 1940s
that raw electroencephalogram
(EEG) signals could be used to monitor
the depth of a patient’s anesthesiainduced sleep. In the 1990s, they began
to crunch this raw data to deliver a
numerical index value thought to measure an anesthetized patient’s level of
consciousness. But the practice of actually tracking patients’ brain activity with
EEG in the operating theater is still so
rare that little data is available on how
widespread it is. Renowned anesthesiologist Emery Brown began using EEG to
track patients’ brain waves —electrical
activity in the brain— in 2011. ...
Brown and his colleagues have been
experimenting with adjusting anesthetics according to what they see on EEG monitors. “You can actually see,
based on the patterns, how unconscious
someone is and you can dose your drugs
accordingly,” says Brown. ...
Outside of the operating room, researchers have also begun conducting
experiments by administering general
anesthesia to healthy people who are not
undergoing surgery. Studying what happens when they emerge from their anesthesia-induced sleep can provide a roadmap of how the brain should recover.
Mashour and his colleagues have found
that the healthy brain bounces back
quickly, within just a few hours. They’ve
also found that some higher, more complex functions, like executive function,
are the first to return. ...
You may have heard that the Arctic
is warming more than twice as fast
as the rest of the planet, in large part
due to a gnarly feedback loop: As more
sea ice melts, it exposes darker waters,
which absorb more of the sun’s energy,
further accelerating the melt. That’s
wrong, as it turns out. Things are actually even worse.
Those underlying warming processes, known as Arctic amplification,
are indeed happening. But their rate
is far more catastrophic than scientists first understood. Thanks to a
torrent of temperature data, by late
2021 researchers were estimating that
the region is actually warming more
than four times faster than the rest of
Earth, with huge consequences for the
whole planet.
And now, a June paper published by a
separate group in the journal Geophysical Research Letters puts an even finer
point on the problem, showing that
over the last few decades, the Arctic
hasn’t warmed at a consistent, predictable rate. “We have seen that these
changes are not smooth, as has been
believed until now. They occur basically in two discrete steps: one around
1985 and then around 2000,” says Petr
Chylek, a research scientist at the Los
Alamos National Laboratory and lead
author of the study. “After this last increase in the year 2000, Arctic amplification is about 4.5 compared to two or
three [times as fast], as it was before.
So it is a significant change.” ...
At a small airport amid oil facilities
and petrochemical plants east of
downtown [Houston, TX], Katia Lamer
released a weather balloon carrying a
radiosonde ... Its launch is just one part
of a wide-ranging, yearlong study —
the Tracking Aerosol Convection Interactions Experiment (TRACER). The project is designed to help scientists better
understand how violent convective
thunderstorms form —and whether the
pollution emitted from fossil fuel and
chemical infrastructure, omnipresent
in the Houston area, might be making
them stronger.
Even though thunderstorms are
common, climate scientists and meteorologists still struggle to understand
their inner workings, Lamer said “Convection has the power to dump a
lot of water in one place,” she added
—and major downpours that can cause
flooding have already increased in frequency over the last few decades— so
filling in those gaps is key.
One crucial question is just how
important aerosols —particles emitted from oil and gas refineries and
factories, cars and trucks, along with
other human and natural sources— really are in determining when a thunderstorm forms or how strong it is. The
TRACER project, which will run through
September, hopes to provide some answers to improve weather forecasts and
climate models. ...
...
Authorities in Iran are harshly
cracking down on ‘bad-hijab
women’ and will hold a ‘hijab rally’ on
Tuesday [July 12], but women activists have their own plans to protest.
(In the jargon of religious and political
hardliners women who are unwilling
to wear the hijab and display their displeasure by wearing small and colorful
headscarves with tight-fitting, short
dresses are called ‘bad-hijab’ ones.)
President Ebrahim Raisi on Wednesday called lack of compliance with
hijab rules “an organized promotion of
[moral] corruption in Islamic society”
and ordered all government entities to
strictly implement a “chastity and hijab” law drawn in 2005 by the Supreme
Council of the Cultural Revolution.
Authorities have also launched an
extensive campaign this year against women they call ‘bad-hijab’. In addition to crackdowns by the ‘morality
police’ on the streets, some officials
have ordered extra measures, including to government offices, banks, and
public transportation authorities to
withhold service to ‘bad-hijab’ women.
In the past few weeks authorities have also shut down some businesses such as cafes and restaurants
and detained their female patrons for
‘improper hijab’ and arrested nature
tourists for flouting their hijab, dancing, and drinking in the depths of
northern forests.
Meanwhile, authorities this year
named the 12th of July as Hijab and
Chastity Day and are planning rallies
at stadiums and other places to honor,
celebrate, and promote the Islamic ...
Tropical rainforest provides a home
to approximately 1/3 of the world’s
plants and animals. Once lost, it is
gone forever. It helps stabilize the
world’s climate by storing carbon,
mitigating climate change, regulating
rainfall and cycling pure water and air.
The Amazon forest produces much of
the rain south of the Amazon and east
of the Andes. It provides resources for
people including food, medicine, and
recreation, and it is home to indigenous
people and their unique cultures that
live in balance with the natural world.
The Kayapo indigenous people of
the southeastern Amazon defend the
largest block of indigenous territory in
Brazil and, in fact, the largest officially
protected tract of tropical rainforest anywhere in the world. Kayapo territory
is the last large tract of forest surviving
in the entire southeastern Amazon and
therefore, the last refuge for a mindblowing number of species of animal
and plants ... including jaguar, giant
otter, giant armadillo, white whiskered
spider monkey, saki monkey, hyacinth
macaw and harpy eagle; but also no less
important timber tree species such as
mahogany and many fish species that
are being logged and fished out everywhere else in the region.
The overarching goal of the KayapoNGO alliance is to empower the Kayapo
to defend their constitutional rights,
protect their ecologically intact territories and develop sustainable economic
autonomy. ...
Since 2021, the fishermen in Andhra
Pradesh (AP, Bay of Bengal) have
noticed an increase in whale shark
sightings along the coast of Visakhapatnam (Vizag). Researchers say
that not much is known about this
largely depleted species, making it all
the rarer to spot it. But fishery experts,
researchers and local fishermen say
that until late 2007, the whale shark
was a rare visitor to the coastal Andhra
region (East Godavari River Estuarine
Ecosystem), but the number of sharks
has increased in recent years. ...
The whale shark is a pelagic species, which means that it lives in open
water, both deep and shallow waters.
The species favours warm waters with
a surface temperature between 21 and
30º Celsius (69.8 and 86º Fahrenheit). Its migratory patterns causes it to travel between national Exclusive Economic
Zones and into the high seas over the
short term while also migrating farther
away from shore over their lifetimes.
Whale sharks are also known to come
inshore closer to the coast to feed.
Copepods, arrow worms, fish eggs,
crab larvae, coral spawn, and krill are
among the planktonic species it feeds
on. This could be a reason for it getting
caught in nets closer to the shore.
According to a report on increasing
numbers of whale sharks along the AP
coast, records estimate that 20 whale
sharks were killed as bycatch along
AP’s coast, over 110 years between 1889
and 1998. ...
I
n a paper published in Proceedings of
the Royal Society B, Matilda Gibbons,
Lars Chittka and Sajedeh Sarlak (Queen
Mary University of London / University
of Tehran) describe what they encountered in attempting to find out whether
insects feel pain. ...
They began by noting prior research
has shown that both animals and insects
have physiological systems that react to
what in animals would be described as
a painful experience. Such experiences
have been separated into what has come
to be known as nociception —the difference between responding physically to
a physical trauma and any possible pain
associated with the event. Both respond
if you cut off one of an insect’s legs for
example. But what has not been clear is if doing so is painful for insects. ...
Humans have been shown to be
able to shut down a pain response if it
happens during an emergency —some
people do not realize they have been
injured in a car crash until they are
being treated at a hospital. This is possible because such a traumatic event
can push the brain to begin producing opiates. Insects do not produce
opiates, but they do produce other
neuropeptides that could serve the
same purpose. They found that such
neuropeptides are produced in insects
during traumatic events, suggesting
they are capable of descending order of
nociception, which is possible evidence
of them feeling pain. ...
A crayon made from oil and wax from rice bran
and the outer leaves of vegetables that are discarded during harvesting.
Even small children can play safely with this crayons. oyasai-crayon.com
Neck warmer with filter.
Adjustable, made of thermal fabric.
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Nobody
in the world,
nobody in history,
has ever gotten
their freedom
by appealing
to the moral
sense of
the people
who were
oppressing them.
Ready to ditch
the single-use plastic bottles from
your shower? Start with the Moisturize
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The Master of Project Management
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Our online program does not require
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Understanding that industry and
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The School of Business and Economics
allows aspiring and practicing
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in the private and public sectors
to complete a self paced distance
learning degree program of the highest
academic standard.
The ultimate goal is to empower
learners and help them take advantage
of the enormous array of resources
from the world environment in order
to eliminate the current continuum of
poverty and limitations.
Degree programs are designed for
those students whose professional experience has been in business,
marketing, administration, economics,
finance and management.
The School of Social and Human Studies
is focused on to the development of
studies which instill a core commitment
to building a society based on social and
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for human well being.
The founding principles lie on the
basic right of education as outlined
in the Declaration of Human Rights.
We instill in our students a sense of
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available through information channels,
the world wide web, private, public,
nonprofit, and nongovernmental organizations in an ever expanding
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Degree programs are aimed towards
those whose professional life has been
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advance in an environmentally and
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for the sustainability of the human
population. We will foster among our
students a demand for ethical behavior,
an appreciation for diversity, an understanding
of scientific investigation, knowledge of design innovation, a
critical appreciation for the importance
of technology and technological change
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With access to a global catalog created and maintained collectively by more than
9,000 participating institutions, AIU students have secured excellent research
tools for their study programs.