Research Methodology

This research methodology guide serves as an essential resource for students and researchers in the social sciences and humanities. It covers fundamental concepts such as types of research, hypothesis formulation, and the roles of independent, dependent, and control variables. The document also discusses the importance of crafting effective closed and open-ended questions, alongside contingency questions, to gather meaningful data. Additionally, it highlights the critical concepts of validity and reliability, ensuring that research findings are credible and applicable. With practical examples and clear explanations, this guide aims to equip students with the necessary tools to conduct rigorous research, fostering a deeper understanding of the research process and its implications in various academic fields.