Welcome to the exciting world of Pharmacology and Toxicology! In this mini-course, you’ll embark on a journey to understand the fundamental principles underlying the effects of drugs and toxins on biological systems. Throughout the course, you’ll explore the mechanisms of action of various drugs and toxins, including how they interact with receptors, enzymes, and other molecular targets in the body. You’ll delve into the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, learning how they are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted, as well as how their effects are manifested. We’ll also examine the therapeutic uses of drugs, understanding how they are developed, tested, and regulated for medical purposes. From pain relief to disease treatment, you’ll gain insight into how pharmacology shapes modern medicine.