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Angela Mónica Waksman Master of History History of the Holocaust Argentina |
Stalin Job Villarroel Salvatierra Bachelor of International Business Marketing Bolivia |
Fusi Charles Neba Bachelor of Science Civil Enginee ring Cameroon |
Alain Joseph Stephane Painchaud Post-Doctorate of Science Physics Canada |
Vladimir A. Huber Doctor of Philosophy Psych ology Chile |
Yoni Ferney Albán Carvajal Bachelor of Science Civil Enginee ring Colombia |
Ramsey Etienne Bachelor of Software Engineering Comp uter Science Congo |
Byron David Guamán Cauja Bachelor of Science Psych ology Ecuador |
Siomara Elena Garro Doctor of Education Education Ecuador |
Roberto Carlos Orellana Parada Doctor of Higher Education Highe r Education El Salvador |
Mark Jarad Dearden Bachelor of Science Psych ology England |
Christian Kwasi Agyeman Bachelor of Science Health Science s Ghana |
Shaniba Thasleem Bachelor of Science Nutrition Ghana |
Frank Iván Izaguirre Alemán Bachelor of Science System s Enginee ring Guatemala |
Juan Luis Lantzendorffer Haas Bachelor of Science Arch itec ture Guatemala |
José Enrique Passarelli Passarelli Zimeri Bachelor of Science Arch itec ture Guatemala |
Cynthia Sandhya Sukhai Master of Science Forensics Psych ology Guyana |
Wilson Fidelli Bachelor of Business Business Indonesia |
Ada Louise Anderson-Lawrence Doctor of Philosophy Educational Leadership Jamaica |
Rachel Nyanquoi Jackson Bachelor of Business Administration Business Administration Liberia |
Kondwani Nankhumwa Doctor of International Relations Diplomacy and International Studies Malawi |
Susana Escobedo Cruz Bachelor of Science Psych ology Mexico |
Mónica María Velázquez Navarro Doctor of Science Telec omm unications Enginee ring Mexico |
Samuel Oluwasola Omowaiye Doctor of Business Administration Business Administration Nigeria |
Christian Ikechukwu Nnatuanya Doctor of Philosophy Information Tech nology Nigeria |
Amieye-ofori Valentine Felix Doctor of Philosophy Sustainable Energy Enginee ring Nigeria |
Philip Dada Ogunlade Doctor of Philosophy Peace and Conflict Resolution Nigeri |
Rafael Arcangel Berrocal Ramos Doctor of Science Political Science Peru |
Jean Claude Sewase Doctor of Political Science Governance Rwanda |
Nicola Sharon Burroughs Bachelor of Business Management Managers and Managing Saint Kitts and Nevis |
Deliana Michelle T. Etienne Bachelor of Science Public Health Saint Lucia |
Edmáier Lima Pires dos Santos Master of International Business Business Manageme nt Sao Tome and Principe |
Michael Nixon Paul Jagu Master of Science Public Health South Sudan |
Sebit Emmanuel Manyang Achol Bachelor of Science Logistics and Supp ly Chain Manageme nt South Sudan |
Esther Alex Mhagama Bachelor of Business Administration Business Manageme nt Tanzania |
Samuel Ondoma Master of Legal Studies Legal Studies Uganda |
Felipe Renato von Nacher Valdez Master of Science Anthropology USA |
Paul Onuntuei Usine Doctor of Business Administration Business Administration USA |
Martha Lucia Moncada Melo Doctor of Public Health Public Health USA |
Baker Chakwana Bachelor of Business Management Business Manageme nt Zambia |
Mario Marques Cabral
Doctor of Project Management
October 7, 2021
“In this best opportunity, I am very
pleased to convey my key messages
and impressions during my time
as a Doctorate student at the School
of Business and Economics, Major in
Project Management at AIU. In this
regard, allow me to briefly tell you
what the basic reasons for becoming
an AIU student since the beginning of
2018. Before becoming a student at that
time, I had prepared myself as best as I
could in several years before officially
registering as a student. Initially, I
received information from a co-worker
named Henrique do Rosario at the
World Food Program Timor-Leste
office around 2013, where my friend
was a student at AIU. At that time, he
briefly told how to become a“Distance
Learning” student along with all the
rights and obligations which was very
interesting. Then from time to time, I
consciously began to get used to taking
online courses to deepen my mastery
of information and technology online.
Because in my opinion at that time, the
“Distance Learning” model relied on
the Andragogy education system in its
learning method, where students had
to be able to learn on their own with
minimal supervision from a lecturer,
meaning that at least they had to have
Information & Technology skills in
addition to basic skills in the scientific
field that a person had. Departing from
my basic knowledge at the bachelor’s
degree for Marine Science and the
master’s degree in Environmental
Science requires knowledge and other
skills in order to act professionally in
an increasingly competitive work.
The shorten story, as time goes on
and so does some new knowledge and
skills achieved, precisely before the
end of 2017, I tried to contact the link
at the URL [ https://www.aiu.edu/ ]
to look for opportunities to become a
masters level student for Project Management.
At that time, I seriously followed
every stage of the existing process
however, after fully understanding
the opportunities and challenges that
existed, and then I finally changed
my mind to become a candidate for
doctoral level student in the same field
of Project Management. And in the
end the opportunity came with the response
of my email by AIU academics,
and after that got a direct phone call
in the early morning from Ms. Keren
Felisiano (Admissions Counselor).
After all the 2 administrative criteria
were understood and approved by my
family, especially my wife Elisabeth
Eny Kususmastuti, I was officially accepted
as an AIU student which I love
and be proud of according to the letter
dated January 9, 2018 signed by the
Dean of Admissions (Prof. Dr. Jaime
M. Rotlewics). There are several key
messages and impressions that I would
like to express here, and hopefully they
will inspire some people to be happy to
join the AIU family as well. One thing
that has definitely been my impression
all this time and I continue to promote
it to my friends is the uniqueness itself
where AIU has clearly stated it as a
motto that everyone is unique and
unrepeatable. ...
Read full text:
Shivajee Sapkota
Doctor of Human Resources
Management
October 15, 2021
“After having my Master’s Degree
in 2007 and 2018, I was looking
to get doctoral course. During the
Pandemic situation in the world by
COVID-19, the Atlantic International
University (AIU) I found is the best
university for fulfilling my dream. AIU
is unique providing close assistance
to the students to get their dream real.
It is convenient to get facilitated like
class room teaching. Supportive tutors,
professional and knowledgeable advisor
as well as academic management team,
always guiding students on their better
understanding and ideas. Online
courses, delivery mechanism, resources
and user-friendly student pages of
AIU are excellent to assist the students
around the world. All the pages of AIUstudent
section are with full of resources,
guidelines, examples and tutorials
which helped me to understand without
lots of queries to the tutors.
The tutors and advisors are quick
respondent and helpful to assist by
providing references and necessary
materials to students. Non-disturbing
pages, audio-visual materials and
subjects enabled me to accomplish my
course within the timeframe.
Really I feel, AIU exists as an institution
of experiential learning and nontraditional
education at a distance.
There are no classrooms and attendance
is not required. What makes AIU
unique is the combination of a student
“self-instruction” approach (with guidance),
the collaborative development
of a curriculum that is unique to each
student, and the flexibility of time and
place of study. This provides what
we consider to be, the ideal learning
environment. It is created with the
purpose of satisfying individual needs
and providing personal development
for each student.
I was so excited because immediate
opening of my student page after
admission in AIU, the same day I could
review the course and fill necessary requirement
of university. All the phases
were well designed and appropriate....
Read full text:
This calls for a close fostering
and building trust
among all partners to attract
an open investment of both
time and money. Financial
constraints is a major blow
to yield an African homegrown
solutions to achieve
a COVID-19 socio-economic
recovery. Amref Health Africa,
Africa governments and partners
must seriously make it a
priority to seek or influence
Direct Funding that will allow
communities realize proper
funding anchored on trust and
open, transparent communication
and engagement for
local communities benefit to
support and enhance development
and implementation
of strategic action that will
lead to stronger communityled
free COVID-19 securitybased
on ethical consideration
for community-based
participatory COVID-19
recovery in Africa.
The need to establish trust
in 47 counties in Kenya is
urgently called for at this early
time with urgent and serious
consideration from the
governments, Amref Health
Africa, World Bank, UN,
UNDP, IMF, African Development
Bank, Africa Union,
UNICEF, UNHabitat, USAID,
and other partners between
indigenous communities and
Amref Health Africa and all
players and urgent need to work on relevant transformed
policies and fundamentally
not on their local constitution
but the UN International
human right charter which are
functional in all the commonwealth
nations to establish
mutually functional grassroot
based Village Council
for Information Engagement
policies,legislations and literatures
meant to create a COVID-
19 recovery and relevant to
a WHO and UN COVID-19 Interventions
general guidelines,
global preparedness to fight
COVID-19 pandemic around
the world. In deed, this is also
a magnificent period to engage
indigenous communities in
Africa with their diversified
cultural and traditional norms
to be funded by or through
Amref Health Africa, World
Bank, IMF, UN, UNICEF, UNEP
and other development players
towards an Africa socioeconomic
COVID-19 recovery
and sustainable development
to help these indigenous communities
develop and mobilize
policies and guidelines
that will promote new-tech ,
traditional knowledge, cultural
norms, human rights, and use
of natural resources among
their people and also to create
equitable balances of power
between community members,
governments and all
partners in order to support
and promote trusting and
equitable relationship and
service delivery at all levels
COVID-19 recovery
methods for Africa
1. Africa countries governments
establish social welfare
protection policies including
liquidity to SMES, Households
and Informal workers .
2. In partnership, Africa
governments, international
community and NGOs should
design and develop progressive
social protection coverage
for health, investments and
entrepreneurship to strengthen
societal and economic
resilience reducing vulnerability
to external shocks in
trade and commodity prices
through regional integration
and digitalization.
3. There is an urgent need
to develop a post COVID-19 resilient
economic development
policy recovery with Africa
governments and international
community partners acting
together for accelerating
transformation to realize sustained
economic welfare gains
including helping households,
communities and counties to
strengthen coping measures
that reduce losses thus allowing
for a faster recovery and
investing more funds to indigenous
communities adapt
to and mitigate the effects of
future shocks.
4. Amref Health Africa and
other players to start negotiating
with Africa governments to
reduce taxes imposed to larger
and smaller companies to
influence more exports rather
more imports and the same to
be imposed on digital technology
appliances to grow our local
companies to sustain employment
and increase revenue.
5. On behalf of African
countries, let Amref Health
Africa and partners to start
an international negotiations
that will see African governments
are exempted from
paying the large accumulated
debts, and offers to them free
access to Foreign Direct Investments
(FDI) now and not
tomorrow from world Bank,
IMF, African Development
Bank among others —we start
a new life together.
6. Mapping the pandemic
effect and the way forward
legislative reviews and policy
reconsiderations are important
to grow innovation,
productivity ,good job creation,
take advantage of scale
opportunities and encouraging
investments locally.
7. It is time for Africa people
and government to move
quickly to stay ahead of more
coming COVID-19 risks while
achieving an African food
value chains, raising on-farm
productivity, lowering the
costs of cost of production and
distribution to cities and small
towns, facilitating private investments
in logistics and processing
and most importantly,
successfully implementing appropriate
adaptation policies
for climate change which will
create and inspire a kilimobiashara
life to vulnerable
regions or areas or indigenous
communities, and I am very
much convinced that if Africa
people and governments and partners adapt this important
resilience factor free from
corruption and impunity then
definitely poverty reduction
is going to be realized among
the indigenous communities
in Africa.
8. Africa must undergo an
ambitious reform involving
the indigenous communities
directly reforms that will support
job creations , strengthen
equitable growth , protect the
vulnerable and contribute to
environmental sustainability
going forward towards a
stronger recovery across the
African continent.
9. There must be enough
money to expand and increase
rural electricity supply to
households in Africa countries,
an increase of around 40% and
an increased 20% to complete
in the global economy.
For the purpose of prioritizing
COVID-19 response and recovery,
I strongly believe USA,
UN, IMF, UNDP, World bank,
Africa Development Bank and
all other international community
partners including Amref
Health Africa should start a
quick negotiation on behalf of
Africa people and governments
that funds be made available to
electricify health facilities, education,
institutions, business
markets and non-farm business
and to support regulators
and utilities struggling with
the unfolding impacts of the
pandemic in all African countries
with aim to provide demand
–driven assistance companies,
investors, and industry
associations aimed at ensuring
business continuity mobilizing
relief funding and advocating
for government policies that
recognizes energy access as an
essential in Africa. This is only
happening in Nigeria, South
Africa and West Africa.
10. COVID-19 and Climate
Change are the existential
challenges of the century,
making it critical that all recovery
efforts are climate resilient
and contribute to greener
development pathways in this
regard, among other aspects,
additional attention to climate
change adaptations is warranted
and a more urgent horizon
to food security that would see
many African countries going
real kilimo-biashara production
with enough funds.
11. It is also very important
to improve investment climate
indicators so that Africa countries
can attract a large volume
of private investment where
it takes longest period and
expensive licensing to start
business to offset the impact of
fiscal consolidation efforts.
12. Urgently, there is need
for mutual partnership of
serious coalitions to build the
capacity of indigenous communities
and the target groups
such as Artist organizations,
Civil Society organizations,
Commununity based organizations,
Faith Based Organization,
Elders Organizations,
Health workers, Workers
Union, Students organizations,
Youth and Women
groups, leading health and
research institutions in curbing
and recovering from the
pandemic disease in African
countries or we shall perish
from COVID-19.
Technical challeges
imposing risks to
COVID-19 recovery
in Africa
• Lack of inclusive community
approach to the elderly
vaccines.
• Failure to adopt civil society
organizations, Artist organizations,
CDOs, FBOs, Workers
union, NGOs inclusivity to
reach indigenous communities
for COVID-19 awareness
and vaccination purposes.
• Many G7 and G20 countries
withholding vaccine drugs
to reach Africa.
• Many drugs in Africa have
been destroyed in Africa due
to expiry dates.
• Poverty privilege and cultural
imbalances may cause
Africans to suffer most from
COVID-19 impacts.
• Over reliance on international
countries may fail African
health and socio-economic
recovery from COVID-19.
• Commonology diseases
among Africans may widely
expose Africans to COVID-19
risk if not controlled.
• Lack of a serious informed
resilience and recovery
community /citizenry based
capacity buildings and
strengthening from national
and county governments
and partners needed.
The End
Economic growth
In this paper we are going
to look at economic growth
before we come to talk about
its opposite. Economic growth
is very important to the
development of every country,
because the stronger the
country’s economy is the more
developed that country will
be, so it’s the economic growth
that determines whether a
country is rich or poor. Apart
from that when a country’s
economy has grown then that
country will be rich and will
enjoy the benefit of that economy,
for example countries
like England, France, Russia
among others are rich because
their economy is freely grown,
while third world countries
are poor because of their inability
to have their economy
grown, so economic growth is
very important. However, it’s
something that determines
how much respect a country
will enjoy from other world countries.
Before I go differ I will like
to define what economic
growth is all about, as the
name indicates economic
growth is all about the development
of country’s economy,
for example when every
sector of a country is growing
smoothly especially financial
and production sectors which
are major drivers of economy
in a country then that country
enjoy its economy, because it
will have job opportunities for
its citizens and poverty will
be eradicated in that country,
and we can say that there
is economic growth in that
country. Even though there
are other specialists that determine
whether economy is
grown or not, but what I have
just enumerated are some
of the major things that are
considered when determining
whether the economy of a
country is grown or not.
Lack of economic
growth
Lack of economic growth is
when a country has a problem
in terms of production
and financial sector, that
is how the finance of such
country is managed then that
country will be in a very difficult
situation, and when a
country fail to be a producer
and become consumer then
that country is at the risk of the opposite of economic
growth that is lack of
economic growth. I think this
is true when one looks at African
countries and Nigeria in
particular; because in Nigeria
there are only few things that
are produced in the country,
most of the things that are
used in the country are imported
from other countries,
this is what is causing negative
effect on the growth of the
Nigerian economy, because
any country that is unable
to be a producer then that
country is in serious problem
because of these factors:
• For example when a country
is exporting its products it
means that those who come to
that country in order to buy its
products and export to their
country will have to exchange
their money with the currency
of the country from which
they buy such goods. But in
Nigeria the reverse is the case
because everything is imported,
because we do know
that dollar is a global currency
we have to change Naira into
Dollar before we buy certain
goods from other countries,
so that is why the value of our
currency is always decreasing.
We do know that the value of
a currency plays a very important
role, it’s something that is
taken into consideration when
deciding whether the economy
of certain country is growing or not, so lack of production
affects Nigeria negatively
because of what I have just
mentioned.
• Apart from that, financial
sector too plays a vital role
in the growth of a country’s
economy. Because this is
something that is evident
when one looks at how government
and other financial
institutions managed the
finances of Nigeria, poor decisions
are made with regard to
the financial sector, so that
is why we find it difficult to develop as the nation, may
be this problem is happening
because of lack of those who
are specialized in terms of
economy, or maybe we have
those who specialized in the
economy is just that they are
not given an opportunity to
come and play their role in
developing the economy of
the country, for example leaders
too are to be blamed for
lack of the economic growth
in the country, because they
take poor decisions which
jeopardize the economy may be is because of their lack of
knowledge on how economy
is supposed to be developed
or something like that, so
that is why we face lack of
economic growth. If you take a
look at the former president of
Nigeria Late Umaru Musa ‘Yar
Aduwa he will serve as a good
example, because as soon as
he came to power he took
certain decisions regarding the
economy of Nigeria, and those
decisions work within a very
short time. So from this we
can deduce that lack of leaders with sufficient knowledge of
how economy is supposed to
run is part of the problem that
makes our economy stagnant.
Economic growth is something
that can only take place
when several majors are put
in place, but if a country like
ours is difficult to implement
such majors then it will lead
to the lack of development of
the economy, because it will
never witness huge economic
growth, it can only dream
of having economic growth.
When we look at countries
like Australia, China, Japan
and others they work hard and
put in place measures that
brought them to the state they
are at the moment, for example
why it is that economy
of China is growing very
fast? The answer is known by
almost everybody, because
nowadays it’s difficult to find
a country where Chinese’s
goods is not bought, so this
means that they are developed
and they are witnessing economic growth, because
they prioritize production, as
you know production is the
backbone of any economic
growth, any country that can
be proud of having economic
growth then such country
is producing goods in large
quantity and export to other
countries. This means that if
third world countries were to
develop they must ensure that
they produce certain things
that are needed by other
countries of the world, but as long as they will continue to
be dependent, to be reliant on
what will be produced in other
countries then they cannot
have economic development
that they are hoping, so large
part of economic growth is
always attributed to mass
production, that is producing
different things that various
countries are in need of.
Nigeria can produce many
goods as it endowed with
many natural resources such
as Crude Oil, Gold, Diamond,
Iron, Uranium, Nickel, Copper,
Coal etc. below is the Nigerian
map with endowed natural
resources and their location
Due to these more than 30
mineral resources Nigeria
endowed with but it over relied
in one thing that is crude
oil, because crude oil many
countries are in need of, many
countries are exporting crude
oil from Nigeria on a cheapest
price, and we import petrol,
diesel, gas on expensive prices
from the countries we sold oil
to, because we can’t refine,
our refineries are not working,
that is why the petrol price is
always increasing in Nigeria,
and it’s a well known by
everybody that these petrol,
diesel, gas, kerosene and many
more are refined from this
crude oil, which is a big problem
in Nigeria lack of refining,
because it plays a vital role to the lack of economic growth
in Nigeria. For example when
a motorist buy petrol on expensive
price so the transport
fare will be expensive and
that will definitely lead to the
increase in almost everything,
according to Yvonne Mhango,
an analyst at renaissance:
“The impact of the petrol
price hikes could go beyond
simply pushing up transport
costs. It is also expected to
affect the cost of producing
goods and services. In particular,
the prices of food, clothing
and footwear, furnishings, as
well as housing and utility
costs may tick up on the back
of the scrapping of the petrol
price subsidy. In addition to
higher petrol prices, the cost
of producing electricity from
petrol-powered generators is
also expected to rise”.
So that is why the increase
in petrol is big problem to the
most Nigerians, because it
affects the development of the
economy in the country. If this
problem is to be eradicated
government should pay attention
on rehabilitating the existing
refineries and constructing
the additional refineries
that had been proposed.
Furthermore, unemployment
is a major cause of
lack of economic growth in
Nigeria, and it’s a known fact
that unemployment has a root
from lack of job opportunities, because if there is no job opportunity
then definitely you
will find a situation whereby
there are jobless people in
the society or within country.
And unemployment is the
major cause of the crises; it’s
the crises that help to the lack
of economic growth, because
when people have experiences
and they have no job, then
there is likelihood for them to
engage in stealing or armed
robbery.
Because of the lack of job
opportunities in Nigeria that is
why we have so many crises,
so many insurgents, armed
robbers, kidnappers etc. According
to National Bureau
of Statistics, by its statistic on
December, 2020: “The jobless
rate in Nigeria rose to 33.3% in
the fourth quarter, more than
half of labor force are unemployed
or underemployed”.
Job opportunities are limited
to the growth of the economy
in Nigeria. So government has
to play a vital role in order to
come up with job opportunities,
by boosting agricultural
sector, since Nigeria is blessed
with good soil for agriculture
we crops many resources, we
have cotton, rubber, sugarcane,
millet, rice, beans etc. so
government has to come up
with technical and vocational
training to the farmers, since
many of our farmers are uneducated
and to give them a funds and properties that support
them to carry out their
work of farming successfully.
According to scholars the
following majors cause unemployment
in Nigeria as well as
other developing countries:
“Neglect of agricultural
sector, rural-urban migration,
wrong impression about technical
or vocational education
or training, corruption with
its attendant grave embezzlement,
rapid population
growth, low economic growth
and activities, low investment,
leadership and managerial
problem, lack of political will,
outdated school curriculum
making Nigerian graduates
unemployable, poverty, lack of
adequate youth development
programs, increase in the
supply of educated manpower
as a result of producing more
graduates than available
jobs and more painfully, the
gradual collapse of manufacturing
sector (Adesina, 2013; Salami,
2013; Nwanguma, et al. 2012;
Adebayo, 1999; Alanana, 2003;
Echebiri, 2005; Ayinde, 2008; Morphy,
2008; Awogbenle & Iwuamadi,
2010; Okeke, 2011; Njoku & Ihugba,
2011 and Anyadike, et al. 2012)”.
Nigeria has many sectors
that need to be boosted, but at
least government has to boost
agricultural sector first.
Apart from that, economic
growth of most third world
countries is hampered by the loan they have taken from
developed countries, mostly
when poor countries go to developed
countries for loan, before
such loan is given certain
conditions are laid down for
that country to adhere to, and
those conditions that are laid
down mostly affect the economy
of the recipient county, but
it doesn’t mean that developed
countries don’t take loan, No!
They take loan but they use it
judiciously in order to boost
their economy further, for
example even America takes loan, the loan that America
has taken is huge is something
that I can’t quantify, but
you can’t say that America is
underdeveloped because it
took loan No! Because even
if such loan is taken it will be
used in order to further boost
their economy, but in African
countries even if the loan is
taken is mostly embezzled by
the corrupt politicians, so that
is a big problem especially
that my country Nigeria is
facing, because currently it’s
estimated that the loan taken by Nigeria is estimated to be
more than 30 trillion, and the
money taken as the loan were
not put to good use, rather
the money was mostly misappropriated
and mismanaged
by corrupt politicians and
civil servants.
So that is why for a country
to have economic growth then
I think that the only thing to
be accorded priority is to be
producer of a certain goods,
and after such goods are
produced then they are to be
exported to other countries.
REFERENCES. 1. http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/6771/1/ISROSET-IJSRMS-00209.pdf | 2. https://kenyafreepress.
com/top-stories/counties/2511/nakuru-gubernatorial-candidates-engaged-to-push-economic-agenda | 3. https://dokumen.
pub/role-of-ict-in-higher-education-trends-problems-and-prospects-9781771889629-9781003130864.html | 4. http://
www.canlibahissiteleri135.com/boko-haram-attacks-in-nigerian-hurting-business
We have carried out
all the corresponding
procedures to apply as a
student to Atlantic International
University (AIU). The
first thing we think about is:
we have to learn. We can’t
live listening to everything
that is said without knowing
what is science? And —what
is not? “Only when we know
that we can trust the research
of others can we free
ourselves from those who by
controlling our beliefs wish
to control our life.” (Booth and
others, 2017, p. 26)
What do we have to do to
obtain the knowledge and assessments
necessary to finish
what we are now starting?
According to the time it
has been since we stopped
studying, what is new in the
methods of learning? How
much new is there in science?
Knowing offers us freedom.
“We will be different for having
done research, because we
will be freer to choose what
we want to be.” (Booth and others,
2017, p. 28)
In this year, UNESCO began
a research project to determine
and work with what the
university level needs for the
world in which we live and are
building. You can see the first
stage in:
Thinking beyond the limits-
Outlook on the Futures of
Higher Education to 2050 —25 May 2021 https://www.iesalc.
unesco.org/2021/05/26/informesobre-
el-futuro-de-la-educacionsuperior-
preve-respuestas-colectivasy-
holisticas-a-los-retos- world
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/
ark:/48223/pf0000377529
We have to have a clear path
to reach the goal: our academic
degree. What we have
evident is that the basis of
what we have to do has its
main seat in reason; that there
are skills to develop.
So we think: where do those
skills come from? What are
they? How to use them?
Skills come from capacities
that we as human beings have.
What is the difference
between one and the other?
What are the capacities? What
are the skills?
The capacities are the faculties
that human beings have
in its reason for being. In the
case of human beings: all the
possibilities that their organs
have to carry out a certain
function. In human beings the capacities
are of the vegetative,
sensitive and rational order.
The capacities of the vegetative
order are the following:
feeding, growth and reproduction,
among others.
The capacities of the
sensitive order: the ability to
change places; psychomotor
skills. The capacities of the
rational order: the will, the
intelligence.
Skills are the talents you
have to do things. Therefore,
those talents will come from
the capacities that we have.
Talents or abilities can be
developed.
Human development occurs
according to the World Health
Organization (WHO) according
to a certain number of skills
that belong to:
1. Self-knowledge.
Assertive communication,
empathy, critical thinking and
creative thinking.
Assertive communication
is approaching the other
by mentioning the points to
clarify and listen to.
Empathy is putting yourself
in the place of others.
Critical thinking is identifying
the positive and the negative
of what you think.
Creative thinking is thinking
to generate positive
situations.
2. Conflicts and emotions
management. Find solutions
for mutual benefit.
3. Emotions management.
Search for healthy emotional
life. Today as skills in today’s
society we have to learn and
unlearn quickly and seek
emotional balance in the face
of so many existing conflicts
generated by and together
with the COVID-19 pandemic.
We are already in a new
mutation of COVID-19; now it
comes from Africa. Reportedly
a more aggressive mutation
than previous ones. From
what we have seen of capacities
and abilities we realize
that there are precise ways to
learn.
Given the global situation in
the face of COVID-19, we have
to look for the best hours from
our emotional skills to review
the documents we need and
divide the tasks in such a way
that we can feel better.
We are going to see the
elements that enter into the
rational capacities and the
skills that are convenient to
develop.
In the capacities of rational
order we have to develop the
following skills:
1. Analyze
2. Establish analogies
3. Infer
4. Generalize 5. Evaluate
6. Express
At AIU you have the opportunity
of an open Curriculum
Design; the student can
elaborate the study plan that
he wants or the university
suggests a program. You also
have a month to prepare each
subject.
The skills to develop of
the rational order, when we
identify what we have to do in
the elaboration of our work,
it becomes easier. For rational
skills we have already traveled
the path of skills corresponding
to emotional rational: I
want to study, I want
to learn, Ii want my
academic degree.
I ask myself and I answer:
1. Topic: I am studying _____.
2. Question: Because I want to
find out who/how/why ____.
3. Rational justification: To
understand how/why/what
_____________________.
(Booth and others, 2017, p. 68)
Let us now see what are the
rational abilities to perform a
job after emotional abilities?
To analyze is to check to
see if these documents will be
useful for my research.
Having the title of our work
to develop, we see that the
first thing is to look for the
information about the concepts
mentioned there and in
the order that they appear in
the title. A rational skill is that we have to learn to express
ourselves.
The easiest way is: according
to the order of the concepts
of the title of the work,
go writing down the citations
of the same. Never leave it for
later because with all the information
we find, going back
to see where those important
concepts were is to duplicate
the activity. You have to write
down all the documents because
later to make the bibliography
it is difficult to collect
everything that we work on.
Regardless of the type of
work we do, if we have the
quotes of all the concepts, we
can do an essay, a multiplechoice
work, a monograph,
a Thesis Proposal or a Final
Thesis.
The skills of reason include
knowing how to express ourselves:
that means developing
our work. It becomes easy if I
read each quote and explain
what I understood.
In a research work we can
use verbal data and visual
data. The verbal data are the
words and the visual data are
the graphs. Visual data should
be presented for complex information
using number tables
or word tables, bar graphs,
pie charts, volume charts, or
concept maps.
We have to remember that
all visual presentations must
be identified and numbered
in progressive order within
the job.
The Cover and Bibliography
are aspects of rules and will be
those that have been provided
to me at AIU.
The introduction of any
work is done at the end and
means: what am I going to do,
what scientists have worked
on the issue, what problems
have there been and what do I
intend to solve.
After having done all the
work and applied the skills
that come from reason, the
introduction becomes easy.
Important recommendation
to make the presentation of a
work, whatever it may be:
a) Start with an appointment
or an important event.
b) Apply a general statement of
science.
c) Start with a little story.
What to avoid is: dictionary
definitions, the one we will
examine here, or spectacular
quotes.
To finish the work, you must
present a conclusion that is to
respond to everything that you
set out to demonstrate.
Our conclusion will be everything
we understood from
the quotes we already worked
on and what we found in comparison
with the facts.
When I am asked to make
an application of my work
that is local, national and
international it means the
rational ability to evaluate and
generalize.
After the Recommendations
you can add a “coda” to your
work at AIU.
Researchers also end their
work with what is known as
a “coda”; “A coda can be an
appropriate quote, an anecdote
or just a striking figure of
speech, a final way in which
the introduction and the conclusion
are communicated.”
(Booth and others, 2017, p. 276)
You have all the way to go to
do a good job of learning and
acquiring your degree at AIU.
Nowadays we have to know
to be able to build the life we
want and avoid being manipulated
by everything that the
media offers and those who
know little about science.
You will achieve
your academic degree
and the knowlege
you need!
BIBLIOGRAPHY. Booth, W. C. y otros (2017). Cómo convertirse en un
hábil Investigador. México: Gedisa. | García Huidobro B. Cecilia y otros.
(2019). A estudiar se aprende. Chile: Alfaomega | Organización de las
Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO),
Homepage https://es.unesco.org/about-us/introducing-unesco | UNESCO.
Pensar más allá de los límites. Perspectivas sobre los futuros de la educación
superior hasta 2050--25 de mayo de 2021 https://www.iesalc.unesco.
org/2021/05/26/informe-sobre-el-futuro-de-la-educacion-superior-preverespuestas-
colectivas-y-holisticas-a-los-retos-mundiales/ | https://unesdoc.
unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377529
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