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Milton Duarte Vieira Lopes Bachelor of Science Petroleum Engineering Angola |
Nkiambi Mukanda Micael Certificate of Legal Studies Legal Studies Angola |
Nelson Javier Ressio Bachelor of Science Cybersecurity and Hacking Argentina |
Ophias Muzayaphi Semwayo Bachelor of Business Management Project Management Australia |
Jorge Miguel Flores Rojas Doctor of Business Administration Economics and Business Management Bolivia |
Amir Armin Omrani Doctor of Psychology Clinical Psych ology Canada |
Daniel Ricardo Jiménez Bejarano Master of Philosophy Political Philosoph y Colombia |
Orlando Enar David Solarte Master of Sociology Sociology Colombia |
Yovanny Arturo Martinez Martinez Doctor of Science Environmental Science Colombia |
Suranlly Nuñez Tejada Bachelor of Chemical Enginee ring Analytic Chemistry Dominican Rep ublic |
Pierre Angel Mejia Ventura Bachelor of Business Administration Business Administration Dominican Rep ublic |
Jhonzon Vinicio Reibán Gordillo Post-Doctorate of Science Zootech nics Ecuador |
Buyaphi Hypecia Mahlalela Bachelor of Legal Studies Legal Studies Eswatini |
Solomon Tessema Guangul Doctor of Business Administration Business Management Ethiopia |
Foster Ansong-Bridjan Doctor of Disaster Management Disaster Management Ghana |
Hamid Taal Master of Economics Economics Guinea |
Sandra Grace O'Meally Doctor of Philosophy Strategic Planning and Management Jamaica |
Simiyu Mulongo Patrick Bachelor of Arts History Kenya |
Daniella Surinder Jhuthi Bachelor of Science Nutrition Science Kenya |
Gift Mozaland Bachelor of Business Management Procurement and Logistics Management Malawi |
Daniela Ibarra Rodríguez Bachelor of Science Psych ology Mexico |
Leticia Pamela Gordillo De La O Doctor of Education Education Mexico |
Helder Sebastião Chitombe Bachelor of Science Information Tech nology Mozambique |
Steven Michael Bahler Doctor of Philosophy Educational Administration and Leadership Myanmar |
Stella Chubiyo Erebor Doctor of Business Administration Business Administration Nigeria |
Adebayo Solomon Femi Doctor of Science Information Tech nology Nigeria |
Roland Bou Ghosn Bachelor of Business Administration Business Administration and Management Nigeria |
Patricia Liu Bachelor of Business Administration Business Management Panama |
Giovana Evidelia Garrido Achong Doctor of Science Information Tech nology Panama |
Nelvin Ahmed Chettani Giusti Doctor of Philosophy Legal Studies Panama |
Mario Javier Pacheco García Post-Doctorate of Arts History Panama |
Teofilo David Pingo Cherre Bachelor of Science Civil Engineering Peru |
César Humberto Bocanegra Combe Master of Business Administration Acc ounting and Finance Peru |
Abdullah Aleid Bachelor of Science Mech anical Engineering Saudi Arabia |
Aklil Bekele Tadesse Master of Business Management Project Management South Sudan |
Rev. Sr. Mary Concelia Mariampillai Doctor of Theology Women in Religions Sri Lanka |
Sonia Rachel Boby Doctor of Healthcare Administration Healthc are Administration United Arab Emirates |
Lisa Louise Such Master of Education Educational Leadership United Arab Emirates |
Horus Ngu Djomou Sielatshom Bachelor of Science Computer Science USA |
Santiago Gonzalez Sahab Master of Science Information Systems USA |
Yanina R Galvez Bachelor of Management Communication Management USA |
María Teresa Valenzuela García Master of Science Civil Engineering USA |
Luis Alfonso Dávila Rondón Doctor of Business Administration Business Administration Venezuela |
Brendah Kasongu Master of Science Project Management Zambia |
Sichasisile Ndlovu Bachelor of Project Management Project Management Zimbabwe |
Tracy Jagdeo
Bachelor of Business Management
October 29, 2021
“I would like to first express heartfelt
gratitude to the Atlantic
International University (AIU) and the
entire team for giving me the opportunity
to be part of such a diverse university.
Embarking on this educational
journey was not easy for me but the
faculty and staff at AIU made it comfortable
for me. I was able to secure a
scholarship from AIU for which I am
very grateful. This scholarship helped
tremendously to offset the majority of
the cost for the Bachelor’s Degree in
Business Management programmed.
Sincere thanks to all my advisors and
tutors. I must admit their support and
guidance were second to none.
My experience at Atlantic International
University (AIU) has empowered
me to become a stronger leader. It improved
my confidence and it enabled
me to improve my managerial skill. I
can now communicate effectively with
my peers. Additionally, I received the
knowledge which helped me create a
business.
I will be eternally grateful to AIU.
Learning was exciting and the quality
of information provided was relevant
and of superior quality. Without a doubt, it was not an easy task to balance
work, family, and studies, but the
AIU made it easy to balance the three
and for that I am extremely grateful
to the management and staff and I am
proud of what was accomplish. ...
Read full text: https://www.aiu.edu/Testimonialdetail.
html?ItemID=1775&rcid=73&pcid=63&cid=73
Zoltan Szigeti
Bachelor of Music
November 12, 2021
“I’m writing to convey my appreciation
and pleasure with Atlantic
International University. Enrolling in
the degree program at AIU was the best
choice I ever made since it provided
me with information and development
in many areas of my career and life.
The system that the institution
employs is a well-designed, clever, and
flexible study program that ensures
educational excellence at an inexpensive
price.
The credit system accepts genuine
Professional experience and combines
it with the necessary academic
credits, allowing for a self-designed,
multidisciplinary degree program that
may be finished in less time. This kind
of curriculum is gaining popularity
and repute among students at other
institutions and colleges as well. It's
encouraging to note that the AIU has
already established this innovative
andragogical education program, and
that the school’s instructors are wellexperienced
in it.
Communication with academic and
administrative personnel was also very
good. The staff was very helpful in every
area of the program; they provided
me with aid, guidance, and comments,
for which I am truly thankful. ...
Read full text: https://www.aiu.edu/Testimonialdetail.
html?ItemID=1779&rcid=73&pcid=63&cid=73
Abraham Asmare Bogale
Doctor of Sustainable Development
October 22, 2021
“My learning experience at
Atlantic International University
was spectacular. For a better
description I would like to categorize it
into three as below:
Curriculum/Courses: The highly
individualized program of study is one
step further by allowing students to
study a custommade program, designed
by the student and advisor. This
is a unique opportunity at AIU, which
I personally enjoyed. The course and
reference materials are well organized,
very easy to understand. The program
is diverse and well designed to advance
the professional development of
experienced civil engineering graduates
and professionals in the civil engineering
arena by equipping us with
broad research skills, which enables us
to make a key leadership contribution
in the specific area of specialization.
Andragogy: I was planning to undertake
my Ph.D. long time ago but couldn’t
able since most academic institutions
require me to leave my job and physical
presence at the university. Hence, online
or via distance learning with AIU is
extremely helpful. Plus, the opportunity
to study without leaving my job and
flexibility to work on assignments when
convenient, study at home or office, access
learning resources online any time,
determine the courses that are most
relevant to me, and earn credit for work
experience gained through life long
learning makes AIU uniquely designed
for adult learning.
Support and Encourgagement: The
encouragement from advisors, tutors,
and admission counselors were
exclusive. My advisors Dr. Edward
Lambert and Leonardo Salas, prompt
and very constructive feedback with
great appreciation and encouragement
after reviewing my papers were specaculous.
Equally, the consistent encouragement
from my tutors Mateo Cortez,
Andrew Olaosebikan, and Tobi Rotimi
Opoola has been a personal source of
inspiration and cause of my passionate
commitment to shine. The guidance ...
Read full text: https://www.aiu.edu/Testimonialdetail.
html?ItemID=1773&rcid=73&pcid=63&cid=73
Introduction
Ethology is the term used
to describe studying of animal’s
behavior. The scientist or
researcher that study animal
behavior are called an Ethologist.
Ethologists study a variety
of different animals where they
carry out research to detect the
different behaviors animals
portrays. From the research
conducted they will be able to
gather information and make
it accessible to other related
professionals or expertise in
the field of animal science. The
study of animals’ behavior was
developed in Europe which is
known for the term; ethology
(Grandin & Deesing, 2013). Over the
years ethologist studied many
different ways in which animal
can behave by carrying out researches
in the field/online etc.
Gregor Mendel was a scientist
who came up with the idea
about pure-bred and cross bred
animals. He carried out several
experiments that proved how
genetic inheritance can alter
the phenotype and genotype of
an organism. His theories were
also investigated as it relates to
how genetics can influence the
behavior of animals. There were
scientists and theorists back in
the day that studied a variety
of techniques and ways to get
animal to respond to different stimuli. They also observe and
know their ability of reacting to
the different stimuli.
Animal behaviors can be
detected in a variety of different
ways, this document will
expound on the different ways
in which animal behaviors can
be observed. Animal behavior
can be divided into two main
section; innate (behaviors that
animals were born with) and
learned behavior (behaviors
that animals learn in addition
to being observant) (Bozeman
Science, 2012). These will be
discussed in details (Pg. 12-16)
within this developed essay.
Some scientists believe that
animals behavior can be detected
based on the environment
that they are living in.
This can be as a result of how
their nervous system reacts to
changes within their environment.
Sensory stimulation
comes in here, this can have
an influence on how the animals
react.
This document will provide
you with the essential
information needed to get
a greater and much better
understanding of what the
term “Animal Behavior” is
about. This term is not just
a study or not just a belief of
an investigated experiment
conducted by a variety of
scientists. This topic is wider
than it looks, and this document
will provide you with the most detailed understandable
information regarding the field
of animal behavior and how
to better understand animals’
behaviors. This document will
be elaborating on four points,
they are as follows;
1. The effect genetics have on
the behavior of animals.
2. The theory on behaviorism.
3. Ethology and neuroscience.
4. Innate and learned
behaviors.
All these four pointers will expounded
on, and detail analysis
will be provided regarding
animals’ behavior.
The effect genetics
have on the behavior
of animals
Genetics does influence the
behavior of animals, this can
be proven by various scientist
and theorists that discover
and speaks on how generation
from generation can have an
effect on an animals’ behavior.
The morphological and physiological
structure of an animal
plays a very important role
within an animal’s body. Morphological
meaning the physical
appearance of an animal’s
body, with this we can detect
if an animal is aggressive,
calm or tame (temperament).
The shape, and the physical
working organs of the animal’s
body can affect the behavior
of an animal.
So you see, here we are having some proof on how genetics
can really have a great
effect on an animal’s body.
Just imagine yourself as a man
born with muscular arm pits,
which of course was inherited.
You will behave differently
than other men without strong
muscular arms, you will flex
(bend) your arms to show the
muscular features, maybe for
a “TikTok” video challenge or
you would flex your arm to
someone to show how muscular
you are.
Animals might not have
fully developed brains like humans,
but their behavior can
vary based on their morphological
appearance as well as
how genetically their body was
inherited from generation to
generation. Darwin (1809–1882)
believed in evolution as well
as he believes that artificial
selection and natural selection
corresponded (Temple Grandin
& Mark J. Deesing, 2013).
Figure 1 shows the evolution
and phenotypic of domestic
animals. This shows how the
genes of the animals have an
effect on the phenotypic appearance
of the animal.
Fig 1: Photograph taken from
Gillian P. McHugo, Michael J. Dover
& David E. MacHugh, 2019.
The theories & beliefs
on behaviorism
Animal’s behavior can be
detected in a variety of ways.There are theories that speaks
on behaviorism, which helps
to provide solid background
understanding on how behaviorism
theories can link
to an animal’s behavior. The founder of behaviorism is
known as J.B. Watson (1930).
He believed that the differences
in the environment
can define all the differences
in behavior of animals. He is
saying that animals behave
based on the environment
they are socially involved
in. He does not believe that
genetics have anything to do
with how an animal behave.
This is where J.B. Watson have
a different point of view from
on the behavior of animals,
unlike Darwin, who believed
that evolution can be used to
describe animal’s behavior.
He believes that species can
change over time depending
on generation to generation,
and this is how his theory
links back to genetics and how
genetics can have an effect on
animal’s behavior. This is how
the differences are shown in
the different theories and how
theorist & psychologist have
their own beliefs and ideas
about animals’ behavior.
It gets even more interesting,
the theory on behaviorism
doesn’t stops or ends at
one theorist or psychologist
beliefs. B.F. Skinner (1958)
has his own different beliefs
compared to other believers
that speaks on their own beliefs
on things related to the
animals’ behavior. B.F. Skinner
explained how animals’
behavior can be detected by
using stimulus-responses
and operant conditioning
(Grandin & Deesing, 2013).
He believed that you can
use foods as rewards for
animals and through this, you
can detect a certain behavior
different animal’s will portray
as it relates to sensing the
food. It is just as how teachers
would provide some form
of positive reinforcement to
students such as; a sweet or
something educational, which
will then leave a positive
impression and a way of motivating
the students to continue
what they were doing to
receive that form of reward.
It is the same thing with
animals. However, with this
operant conditioning experiment
that B.F. Skinner used,
it was to train animals and to
help shape their behavior.
He used a rat and trained
the rat using a simple skinner
box, where the rat would
push a lever to receive the food
when the green lights arrive,
but the trick to this skinner box
invented by the great B.F. Skinner
was not just to allow the rat
to consistently view green light
for food but it was also to teach
the rat to push against the
lever very quickly to prevent
rapid shock which can in turn
cause harm to the rat (Grandin
& Deesing, 2013). Hence, the rat
learns to only push against
the lever, only when the green lights comes on and not when
the red lights appears which
means “danger” and will result
in a shock. For example; at a
stop light, the vehicle should
only move off when there is
a green light which means go
and should stop when the red
light is on which means stop.
This is how the rat would react
towards the stimuli. The signal
light shown is called the “conditioned
stimulus”. (Grandin &
Deesing, 2013)
I realized that overtime
different theorist, psychologist
and scientist develop
theories or conduct successful
experiments that prove different
means by which animals’
behaviors can be portrayed.
B.F. Skinner conducted an
operant conditioning experiment
which was successful
and according to him. He
believed that even the most
complex behaviors of animals
can be explained by using his
conditioned response technique.
From this he observed
and saw how animals can be
easily trained by reacting to
stimuli from operant conditioning
practices.
Ethology & neuroscience
Ethology is the term used to
study animal behavior. This
means that the person who
studies ethology is known as
an; ethologist. Scientists who
study the behavior of animals
and work with animals know
when they are in a certain
mood. This knowledge will
help scientists who breed
animals to know when it
is Young animals raised in
separate environments can
have an effect on the development
of their nervous system
of the animals. For example;
wild animals are mostly reared
in wild areas or woodlands,
deserts etc. These animals are
mostly prone to being wild
or more active than animals
raised in a zoo (enclose area),
house (pets), etc. Animals
reared in a household, their
behaviors are generally
different than those raised
in the field where all other
animals are and entangles
with multiple different animal,
observing and attracting their
behaviors. An animal’s behavior
is dependent upon a lot of
factors, it can also be the case
where they live in the field or
woodland amongst many different
or same species.
These
animals tend to behave wilder,
aggressive, etc. This is why
the scientist discovers that the
environment can play a major
factor on the development of
an animal’s nervous system.
Animal’s behavior can be
due to a whole lot of factors.
Animals do produce hormones
that are somewhat
similar to those produces or
secretes in a human’s body especially for mammalians.
The adrenal glands do have an
effect on an animal’s behavior.
Why? The adrenal gland
secretes hormones; adrenaline
and noradrenaline. In human
biology and physiology, (It is
expressed/outlined/stated
that) the inner and outer portion
of the adrenal glands are
responsible for the secretion
of these hormones. The inner
portion of the animals’ adrenal
gland will secrete the adrenaline.
This hormone is usually
released when the animal is
under attack (FEAR/ PANIC),
and this goes right back to
the emotional system of the animal which is reflected
based on their response in
behavior. If an animal is being
attacked by a predator, this
means that the animal will
become FEARFUL of the other
and tries to get out of its reach,
to be able to survive. These
signs can be detected based
on the animal facial expressions
sometimes, they might
run, they might portray some
escape behavior. Wilder species
would protract stronger
fearful response compared
to domestic animals such as;
cattle and sheep (Grandin &
Deesing, 2013). If an animal is
undergoing their mating season
for example; swine (pig)
they display behavioral signs
such as; restlessness, standing
heat etc. These are responses
or signs given off to animal
breeders or artificial inseminators
would look out for in
an animal behavior to know
when it’s their mating season.
This is how animal reproduction
comes in place. Ethologist
also looked into several means
to know reason why animals
behave a particular way.
To be continued
How many activities and
objects do human beings
think of when talking about
Well-being? Do we know what
Wellness is?
Many assume that Wellbeing
is having all the money
possible, all the objects that
money can be bought and
being the owner of the most
productive companies.
Human beings throughout
their existence on this planet
that we call Earth have always
sought a way to obtain the
necessary resources for their
existence. Thus we see the
modes of production that we
have had; today we are in
the last stage of Capitalism,
Globalization.
Globalization is the mode of
production where the market is
made digitally and in a matter
of minutes. Also the spaces for
production can be in any country.
It is also intended to generate
common needs to carry out a trade that aims to be equal
anywhere on the planet; it is
the so-called Globalization.
Wellness is a far cry from
what Deaton says:
“By the term well-being I
mean all the good things for a
person that makes life good.
Well-being includes material
well-being, such as income
and wealth; physical and psychological
well-being, represented
by health and happiness;
and education and the
ability to participate in civil
society through democracy
and the rule of law”. (Deaton,
2015, pp. 41-42)
The good life in these
moments is far from being
precisely good because everything
becomes possessing
material goods without limits.
With that, obtaining unlimited
goods we have reached
the situation in which we find
the place where, until now, life
is possible for us: planet Earth.
The Earth is going through
a change in its system called
Climate Change. Such is the situation we are living with:
floods, forest fires, droughts
and famines looming. The
United Nations (UN) held a
Summit in this last October
November 2021 called COP26
(Twenty-sixth Conference of
the Parties) to deal with the
events of the situation for life
on our planet.
The agreements were poor:
the countries made little commitment
in relation to the protection
of the habitat. We have
to have a global warming of 1.5
but UN studies say that it, as
wealth is produced, will reach
2.7. There must be cooperation
between civil society, companies
and governments. Little
was achieved at the Summit
because they committed themselves
to very long deadlines to
do what was necessary. Today
we hear that the powers will do
this or that but in times of more
than 10 years.
Following Deaton regarding
Well-being tells us: “Health is
the obvious starting point for
research on well-being” (Deaton,
2015, p. 42)
What is happening to us with
health? At present we are in a
pandemic that doesn’t leave
us: it seems that a mutation is
happening and that we have
already made it and suddenly a
new one appears.
We are with a new mutation
of the Covid 19 coronavirus.
Saturated health services,
people who get vaccinated,
people who refuse to do so,
production unevenly because
it is confined here, it’s confined
there and this does not end.
Now we find something
that may surprise many:
the launch of a telescope on
December 24. The James Webb
telescope is more developed
than the one we had, the
Hubble. This telescope was the
invention of NASA, (United
States National Aeronautics
and Space Administration), the
European Space Agency and
the Canadian Space Agency.
Its cost was US $ 10 billion.
It will take a month to reach
orbit and 5 months to operate.
It is expected to look 13.5 billion
years into the past. It took
30 years to build.
The research has the following
objectives:
1. Observing the light of the
first stars.
2. Looking at planets in our
Solar System.
3. Looking at the black holes
found in the center of the
Galaxies.
4. Seeing where we come from.
As we can see, the research
is quantitative and holistic;
hence the amount of time and
money. Surely the question
we ask ourselves is: Why talk
about a telescope if the topic is
wellness?
It’s a beautiful analogy: How
could they make the james
webb? The James Webb could
be done:
1. Because countries joined for
the research.
2. Because they had a common
goal and it didn’t matter
what happened.
What happens to us with the
Covi-19 pandemic that doesn’t
end and we are losing:
1. Lives
2. Health
3. Economic resources
To achieve well-being we need
to be united instead of which
division we live in.
Being together
blessing others.
Being together
in the care of our planet
because life comes to us
from the same.
Being together so that
we can all have health.
Being together
so we can all have
the necessary foods.
Being together
so we can all have
the goods we need.
Well-being is not obtained
by having an
abundance of everything.
Well-being is having:
health, education,
necessary resources
and a space where to
build our life.
BIBLIOGRAPHY. Deaton, A. (2015). El Gran Escape. Salud, riqueza y
los orígenes de la desigualdad. México: FCE | NASA, Administración
Nacional de Aeronáutica y el Espacio de Estados Unidos, (National
Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved from: https://www.
lanasa.net/universo/telescopios-espaciales
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