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A I U N E W S
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march
28,
2017
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Ken-
neth
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Arms Control
and World Peace
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Kenneth Okchoa
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Atlantic International
University
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M·kIN¿ ·N I¾À·¸T IN Z·¾bI·
March 15, 2017.
ON² ±» ±¼³
¿³·´¼·T²½, D³.
Julio Salazar
González
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A°itude
NGO
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Autism,
The New Model
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International Congress
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24-25 2017, IN µI¾·, P²³¼.
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April 18, 2017.
AIU
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IN ½²V²³·L ¸±¼NT³I²½:
Panama
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Mgtra. Etelvina M. de Bonagas
Å Rector Å
Dr. Miguel Angel Samudio
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Mr. Salih Baycan
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Mr. Abdul Aziz Ali Al Duwailah
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Congratulations!
Cristian Agustin Toro Schröder
M·½T²³ ±» S¸I²N¸²
IN A¼´I±L±¿y
CUM LAUDE
APRIL
2017
5
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A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
This month we have graduates from: Afghanistan · Angola · Argentina · Aruba · Bolivia · Cameroon · Canada · Chile · Colombia · Costa Rica · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · El Salvador · Ghana · Guatemala · Guiné-Bissau · Honduras ·
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±» TH² ¾±NTH
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Alexa Huber Soto
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Tobias Njobvu
Bachelor in Electrical Engineering
January 31, 2017
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Bachelor of Public Health
January 16, 2017
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·¸·´²¾I¸ ³²q¼I³²¾²NT½. ¶H²
¸¼³³I¸¼L¼¾ w·½ ´²½I¿N²´ by
y±¼³ ±wN ³²L·T²´ b·¸k¿³±¼N´
À³±»²½½I±N·L TH·T À³±VI´² TH²
·ÀÀ³±À³I·T² ¸H·N¸² T± ½T¼´y ¾y
´²¿³²² ³²L·TIV²Ly ±N ¸±¼NT³y ·
¸H·N¸² T± ½²N´ TH² ·½½I¿N¾²NT
»±³ ¾y ½¼À²³VI½±³½ »±³ ¸±¾¾²NT
b²»±³² ½¼b¾IIJ´. ¹ ·¾ ¿L·´ TH·T
·LL ½¼À²³VI½±³½ ¾·´² ·N ²Â±³T,
w²³² H·ÀÀy »±³ ¾² ·N´ ²N½¼³²´
7
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 2
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
Lulendo Santos
Master of Finance
January 2, 2017
“¹
¸±¼L´ ´IVI´² ¾y ²XÀ²³I²N¸²
·T
AIU
IN TH³²² bI¿ ·³²·½ ·½
»±LL±w:
Academic:
¹ H²·³´ ·b±¼T
AIU
»³±¾ · »³I²N´. ¶H·T I¾À³²½½²´
¾² ²V²N TH±¼¿H ¹ w·½ N±T ¸±¾-
»±³T·bL² wITH ·N ±NLIN² ´²¿³²². ¹
´²¸I´²´ T± ¸±NT·¸T
AIU
, T± fiN´
±¼T IT½ ¾²TH±´±L±¿y, ÀHIL±½±ÀHy
·N´ ·¸¸³²´IT·TI±N.
¹ ²N³±LL²´ »±³ M·½T²³ ±» FI-
N·N¸². AT TH² b²¿INNIN¿ IT w·½
· LIÄL² bIT ½T³·N¿² ·N´ T±¼¿H T±
·´·ÀT T± ±NLIN² ½T¼´yIN¿ ·N´
¾²TH±´±L±¿y, ·½ ¹ w·½ ¾±³²
»·¾ILI·³ wITH ¸·¾À¼½ ½T¼´y,
TH² T³·´ITI±N·L ±N², b¼T ¹ w·½
½¼³À³I½²´ TH·T I½ TH² w·y
AIU
I½
±³¿·NIz²´ ·N´ »¼LL ¸±V²³²´ ±»
·¸·´²¾I¸ ¾·T²³I·L (· bI¿ LIb³·³y)
T± ½¼ÀÀ±³T ·LL ½T¼´²NT½. ¶H·T
w·½ ·¾·zIN¿ ¸·¼½² ¹ »±¼N´
·LL ¹ N²²´²´ T± ¿²T ¾y ´³²·¾½
b²¸±¾² T³¼² IN · ½²ÄL²´ TI¾² –
“FIN·N¸² ´²¿³²²”.
¶H² w·y TH² À³±¿³·¾ I½
´²½I¿N²´ ¿·V² ¾² TH² ±ÀÀ±³-
T¼NITy T± ´²V²L±À N±T ±NLy ¾y
·¸·´²¾I¸ ½kILL½ IN ³²½²·³¸H ·N´
½T¼´y ·L±N² ·½ w²LL ·½ ²¾À±w²³
TH² À³±»²½½I±N·L ·¸kN±wL²´¿² IN
fi²L´ ±» ½¸I²N¸².
Interactions:
TH² LIb³·³y wITH
¾±³² TH·N 10 TH±¼½·N´ b±±k½,
I½ ±À²N 24/7, wITH ½²V²³·L ´I»-
»²³²NT TyÀ²½ ±» L²·³NIN¿ ·³²·½.
G³±¼À ½T¼´y ³±±¾½, wH²³² y±¼
¸·N j±IN ±TH²³ ¸±LL²·¿¼²½, ·³²
½± ¼½²»¼L. ¹ H·V² ¼½²´ ½±¾² ±»
TH²½² ·³²·½ »±³ ´I²³²NT TyÀ²½ ±»
w±³k ·N´ TH²y H·V² b²²N H²LÀ-
»¼L »±³ ¾².
B²½I´²½, TH² ¸±N½T·NT ¸±¾-
¾¼NI¸·TI±N VI· ²¾·IL ·N´
T²L²ÀH±N² H²LÀ TH² ½T¼´²NT
k²²À »±¸¼½²´ ·N´ ¿²T TH² ³I¿HT
½¼ÀÀ±³T wH²N N²²´²´. EV²N
TH±¼¿H TH² L·½T ¸±N»²³²N¸² ¸·LL,
w² N²²´ T± I¾À³±V² IN THI½ ·³²·,
À²³H·À½ ½¸H²´¼L² · ³²¿¼L·³ ¸·LL½
±³ w²²kLy ¸±N»²³²N¸², ±³ TwI¸²
· ¾±NTH ½± TH·T ½T¼´²NT ¸·N
»²²L TH·T
AIU
I½ ½TILL INT²³²½T²½ IN
H²LÀIN¿ ¼½ ·¸HI²V² ±¼³ ·¸·´²¾-
I¸ ¸±¾¾IT¾²NT.
Social and Personal life
change:
IT I½ N±T ±NLy · ¸·½² ±»
·N ·¸·´²¾I¸ ¼À¿³·´² b¼T IT ¿±²½
»¼³TH²³ »³±¾ wH·T ¹ ²XÀ²¸T²´.
¹T I½ ³²·LLy · LI»² ¸H·N¿² ·½ ¹ ·¾
· ¾±³² ¸±Nfi´²NT ·N´ ³²·LIz²´
À²³½±N, ²X¸IT²´ T± ¿²T TH² ´I-
ÀL±¾· ·N´ H·V² · À²³½±N·L ¿±·L
·¸HI²V²´ ½¼¸¸²½½»¼LLy.
¹’¾ ·w·³² TH·T THI½ ¸·N b³IN¿
· b²Ä²³ ±ÀÀ±³T¼NITy ·½ · À³±»²½-
½I±N·L b¼T TH² ¾±½T I¾À±³T·NT I½
TH² ¸H·N¸² T± ¿³±w ·½ · À²³½±N.
¹ w·½ L±±kIN¿ »±³ · UNIV²³½ITy
TH·T ¸±¼L´ ¾²²T ¾y ±wN ¿±·L½
·N´
AIU
w·½ TH² ±N². ¶H·Nk½
AIU
»±³ ¾·kIN¿ IT H·ÀÀ²N.
S T U D E N T S P A C E
MORE TESTIMONIALS FROM AIU STUDENTS
www.·I¼.²´¼/¶²½TI¾±NI·L½.·½ÀX
8
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 2
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
AbN±³¾·L P½y¸H±L±¿y
wHy ·N±³²XI· N²³V±½· I½ ¾±³²
¸±¾¾±N IN »²¾·L² TH²N IN
¾·L² ²V²N N±w·´·y½.
¶H² À·Ä²³N ·¿² T± ½H±w
½y¾ÀT±¾½ ±» ·N±³²XI· N²³V±½·
I½ b²Tw²²N 12 ·N´ 18. P±À¼L·³
fi²L´½ »±³ ·N±³²XI¸ IN´IVI´¼-
·L½ ·³² ´·N¸IN¿ ·N´ ¾±´²LIN¿
wH²³² ½T³I¸T ´I²T·³y ³¼L²½ ·³²
· ¾¼½T. “Á±w²V²³, IN ½ÀIT² ±»
THI½ ‘TyÀI¸·L’ À³±fiL², ³²À±³T²´
¸·½²½ ±» ·N±³²XI· IN¸L¼´²
À²±ÀL² ±» ·LL ³·¸²½, »·¾ILy
b·¸k¿³±¼N´½ ·N´ ²¸±N±¾I¸
¸L·½½²½.”
BRown W. ·ow to
¸dentIfy, µoPe WItH ³nd TRe³t An-
oRexI³ NeRvos³. WILLI³± GL³dden
Found³tIon.
¶H² fi³½T ²y² ¸·T¸HIN¿
½y¾ÀT±¾ ±» TH² ¸±N´ITI±N I½
·N ²X·¿¿²³·T²´ w²I¿HT L±½½ ·½
· ³²½¼LT ±» ´²NyIN¿ ±N²-½²L»
T± ²·T. A¸¸±¾À·NI²´ ½I¿N½ ±»
·N±³²XI· N²³V±½· ·³² TH² »²·³
T± ¿·IN · w²I¿HT, ¾I½½H·À²
±» ±N²-½²L»’½ b±´y I¾·¿² ·N´
´²¸LININ¿ TH² H²·LTH ³I½k½.
¹T I½ b²LI²V²´ TH·T “L±½-
IN¿ ·N ·ÀÀ²TIT² T± ²·T”, ·½
½±¸I±L±¿I¸·L ¸H·³·¸T²³, ·N´ IT I½
N±T ±NLy “L±±½IN¿ ·ÀÀ²TIT²” ±³
“¼NwILLIN¿ T± ²·T” ¸±N´ITI±N.
AN±³²XI· º²³V±½· w·½ fi³½T
¾²NTI±N²´ IN
1868
by · B³ITI½H
PHy½I¸I·N,
William Withey
Gull
·N´ ·½ · ´I½²·½², IT w·½
fi³½T ³²¸±³´²´ by
Charles
Lasgue
IN
1873
wH²N HI½ b±±k,
“
L’anorexie Hysterique
” H·½
b²²N À¼bLI½H²´. ¶H±½² w²³²
TI¾²½ wH²N ³²LI¿I±N ·N´ ½¸I-
²N¸² w²³² fi¿HTIN¿ ³²¿·³´IN¿
“TH² »·½TIN¿ ¿I³L½” ·b½T·ININ¿ T±
²·T. F·½TIN¿ ¿I³L½ w²³² L·b²L²´
·½ ·N ²XÀ³²½½²´ ¸±N´ITI±N ±»
Hy½T²³I· ·N´ ½¼À²³½TITI±N.
¶H²
½·¾² T·¿ ±» Hy½T²³I· H·½ b²²N
¸·³³I²´ by w±¾²N ±» ¾I´´L²
·N´ ¼ÀÀ²³ ¸L·½½ ±» ÃI¸T±³I·N
E³· wH²N ·N I¾·¿² ±» À²³»²¸T
·N´ »·½HI±N·bL² w±¾²N w·½
¸±N½I½TIN¿ ±» ½LI¾ b±´y ·N´
À·L² »·¸I·L »²·T¼³²½; THI½ I½
M·N·N· B¼½½²
|
B·¸H²L±³ ±» P½y¸H±L±¿y
Image: paradigmsanfrancisco.com
Images: provided by the author
4.5 Feeding and Eating Dis-
orders. Anorexia Nervosa.
Bulimia Nervosa.
Case Presentation
W² ´±N’T ·Lw·y½ À²³½¼·´²
±¼³ ´³²·¾½ b¼T ½±¾²TI¾²½
TH²y ´± ¸±¾² T³¼². P·TI²NT
M
w·½ ±N² TH² L¼¸kI²½T ´·N¸²³½
LIVIN¿ H²³ ´³²·¾ ±N · ½T·¿²
¼NTIL TH² ´·y wH²N ½¼´´²NLy,
½H² ´I´ N±T LIk² H²³½²L» ·Ny-
¾±³². B¼T IT ´I´ N±T H·ÀÀ²N
±¼T ±» bL¼². J¼½T ³I¿HT b²»±³²
»²²LIN¿ w²I³´,
M
¸H·N¿²´ H²³
ÀL·¸² ±» ³²½I´²N¸² ·N´ »±³ TH²
fi³½T TI¾², ¾±V²´ T± TH² µ·TIN
²NVI³±N¾²NT, T± TH² ÀL·¸²
¸±¾ÀL²T²Ly ¼NkN±wN T± H²³.
SH² »²LT L±½T IN ³·N´±¾ ½¼³-
³±¼N´IN¿½, ·LL ¸±¾ÀLI¾²NT½,
·ÀÀ³·I½·L½ ·N´ ·Ä²NTI±N½ w²³²
L²° b²HIN´ ·N´
M
´²¸I´²´ TH·T
½±¾²THIN¿ w·½ w³±N¿ wITH
H²³; ½H² w·½ N±T fiÄIN¿ IN ·N´
½T±ÀÀ²´ ²·TIN¿ ·½ H²³ w·y ±»
À³±T²½TIN¿. G³·´¼·LLy ·N´ ±V²³
TH² TI¾², IT b²¸·¾² · H·bIT.
PH±T± 1 I½ T·k²N · LIÄL² b²-
»±³² TH² ½y¾ÀT±¾½ ·¿¿³·V·T²´
·N´
M
H·½ b²²N H±½ÀIT·LIz²´
IN P·N·¾· CITy, P·N·¾·, wITH
TH² ´I·¿N±½I½ ±» ²·³Ly ½T·¿² ±»
·N±³²XI·. ¹T w·½ 2001. PH±T± 2
I½ T·k²N IN
2016
.
M
I½ ½¼¸¸²½½-
»¼LLy T²·¸HIN¿ TH² ´·N¸IN¿
·¿·IN. AL¾±½T »¼LL ²¾±TI±N·L
·N´ ÀHy½I¸·L ³²¸±V²³y ±¸-
¸¼³³²´, ²X¸²ÀT TH·T H²³ H·I³
L±½T ·LL ½HyN²½½ ·N´ THI¸kN²½½.
Ab±V² ´²½¸³Ib²´ ¸·½² I½ b·½²´
±N ³²·L »·¸T½ ·N´ À·TI²NT
M
¸·N b² ¸±NT·¸T²´ ·T ·Ny TI¾².
“ANyb±´y TH·T I½ ½¼Â²³IN¿
»³±¾ ·N ²·TIN¿ ´I½±³´²³ N²²´½
T± H·V² ¼N¸±N´ITI±N·L L±V²,
·¸¸²ÀT·N¸², ·N´ »±³¿IV²N²½½.
¶H²y ·L½± N²²´ T± L²·³N H±w
T± »±³¿IV² TH²¾½²LV²½, ·N´
»±³¿IV² ±TH²³½ wH± ¾·y H·V²
·b¼½²´ ±³ H·³¾²´ TH²¾.”
´etRIeved fRo± tHe µenteR foR
·e³LtH ´esouRCes In BeLLIngH³±.
W³sHIngton.
¶H² w±³´ AN±³²XI· H·½ ·
G³²²k ³±±T ¾²·NIN¿ · L·¸k
±» ´²½I³² T± ²·T. AN±³²XI· I½
· ½H±³T²N »³±¾ TH² T²³¾ ±»
AN±³²XI· º²³V±½·, · ¸±¾ÀL²X
¸±N´ITI±N ¸·³³yIN¿ À½y¸H±-
L±¿I¸·L, N²¼³±bI±L±¿I¸·L ·N´
P·³T 2/2
Study case patient M photos 1 and 2.
9
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 2
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
·N ²XÀL·N·TI±N ±» ·N±³²XI·
N²³V±½· ½±¾²TI¾²½ ¾I¿HT b²
¾I½L²·´IN¿. ¹N´IVI´¼·L wITH THI½
¸±N´ITI±N
¹S
H¼N¿³y ¼NTIL TH²
L·½T ½T·¿² ±» TH² ¸±N´ITI±N, b¼T
“¸H±±½²½”
ºO¶
T± ²·T b²¸±¾-
IN¿ ±V²³ TH² TI¾² H±À²L²½½,
½T¼bb±³N, I³³IT·T²´, ´²À³²½½²´,
·N´ ¼N½±¸I·bL², ·L½± T²N´½ T±
²X²³¸I½² ±¼T ±» N±³¾½. µI¾IT-
L²½½ “T±³¾²NT½” ·¸¸¼¾¼L·T²´
IN TH² ¾IN´ ·N´ ½±¼L L²·´ ¼½
T± À³±T²½T ½±¾²H±w ·N´ w²
½T±À T± ²·T. WH·T I½ ¸·¼½IN¿ TH²
INN²³ T²³³±³ ±» ½²L»-À¼NI½H¾²NT
·N´ T¼³¾±IL ±» THI½ ´²¿³²²?
M±TIV²½ ·N´ T³I¿¿²³½ ¾I¿HT b²
½±¸I·L À³²½½¼³²½, ¿²N²TI¸ HI½-
T±³y, N²V²³ ³²LI²V²´ ±³ ³²LI²V²´
T³·¼¾·½, ·b¼½², »²·³ T± »·IL IN
TH² ½¸H±±L, IN ¸±LL²¿², ·T w±³k
ÀL·¸², IN · ³²L·TI±N½HIÀ ²T¸.
Á²·LTH ·N´ À½y¸H±L±¿I¸·L
¸±¾ÀLI¸·TI±N½ ±» TH² ¸±N´I-
TI±N ¸·N b² »·T·L I» N±T ·T-
T²N´²´ ¼³¿²NTLy. ÁI¿H ½T·¿²½
±» ·N±³²XI· N²³V±½· ¸·N ¸·¼½²
·bN±³¾·L b±´y L±½½, ·N²¾I·,
¸·³´I±V·½¸¼L·³ À³±bL²¾½, ´²³-
¾·T±L±¿I¸·L À³±bL²¾½, H·I³ L±½½,
·bN±³¾·LLy ¿³±wTH ±» b±N²½,
¾¼½¸L² ½T³²N¿TH L±½½, ´²À³²½-
½I±N, ½¼I¸I´·L TH±¼¿HT½ ²T¸. “¹N
· ½T¼´y ±» ½²V²³·L H¼N´³²´
À²±ÀL² wH± H·´ ½¼Â²³²´ »³±¾
·N±³²XI·, 95% ±» wH±¾ w²³²
»²¾·L², N²·³Ly ±N² IN fiV² (17%)
H·´ ¾·´² · ½¼I¸I´² ·Ä²¾ÀT.”
BuLIk. 2008.
¶³²·T¾²NT INV±LV²½ »·¾-
ILy TH²³·Ày, ¿³±¼À TH²³·Ày,
½²L»-TH²³·Ày, ¸·³²»¼LLy ½²L²¸T²´
N¼T³ITI±N, ¾²´I¸·TI±N IN ½²V²³²
¸·½²½ ·N´ ¾±½T ±» ·LL…¼N¸±N-
´ITI±N·L L±V².
ST·T²¾²NT ±» TH² À·TI²NT
M
·°²³ TH² ³²¸±V²³y: “¹ fiN·LLy
b²LI²V²´ TH·T TH² w±³L´ w·½ N±T
·¿·IN½T ¾²…IT w·½ ¾² wH± w·½
·¿·IN½T TH² w±³L´.”
UN»±³T¼N·T²Ly, b¼LI¾I· N²³V±½·
I½ ·N±TH²³ ±b½¸¼³² ¸±N´ITI±N
TH·T ±N² ¾I¿HT HI´² »±³ y²·³½. ¹T
I½ ·N INT²³N·L ½T³¼¿¿L² wH²N ·N
IN´IVI´¼·L ¸³²·T²½ TH² w±³L´ T±
¸±V²³ INN²³ »²·³½ ·N´ T±³¾²NT½
by ½T·³VIN¿. F±±´ ·N´ ´²½I³² T±
b² THIN I½ · ¾·½k TH·T À³±T²¸T½
HI´´²N LI»².
“
DSM
-5 ´I·¿N±½I½ ±» b¼-
LI¾I· N²³V±½· ³²q¼I³²½ TH·T
bIN¿²-²·TIN¿ ²ÀI½±´²½ ·N´ TH²
·¸¸±¾À·NyIN¿ ¸±¾À²N½·T±³y
b²H·VI±³½ ±¸¸¼³ ·T ·N ·V²³·¿²
»³²q¼²N¸y ±» ·T L²·½T ±N¸² ·
w²²k »±³ TH³²² ¾±NTH½.”
A²A
(2013).
P²³½±N ¸·³³yIN¿ b¼LI¾I·
N²³V±½· ½¼Â²³½ »³±¾ H·V-
IN¿ N± ¸±NT³±L ±V²³ TH² ²·TIN¿
²ÀI½±´²½, I½ ¾·NI¸·LLy ½¸·³²´ T±
¿·IN · w²I¿HT ·N´ »±¸¼½²½ ±N
½²L»-I¾·¿² ±¼T ±» N±³¾½.
B¼LI¾I¸½ ¾I¿HT T³y V²³y H·³´
T± ½T·³T ±V²³ ²V²³y ´·y b¼T
wITH±¼T ·Ny ½¼¸¸²½½. “CLI¸k”
H·ÀÀ²N½ ·Nyw·y ·N´ ¸y¸L² ±»
¼N¸±NT³±LL·bL² ²·TIN¿ b²¿IN½. ¹T
I½ LIk² “A ¸LI¸k ±» TH² ¸H·N¿IN¿
±» ½LI´²½ IN · ¸·³±¼½²L.”
J³±Ison
K. An UnquIet MInd: A Me±oIR of
Moods ³nd M³dness. ²³ge 193.
B¼LI¾I· N²³V±½· I½ ·N ²·T-
IN¿ ´I½±³´²³ TH·T ¸±N½I½T½ ±»
²ÀI½±´²½ ±» bIN¿² ²·TIN¿ ¸±¾-
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V±¾ITIN¿, ±³ wITH ¼½² ±»
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·bN±³¾·L ²X²³¸I½². W±¾²N
·³² ¾±³² ·Â²¸T²´ wITH b¼LI¾I·
TH·N ¾·N ·N´ TH² ¸±N´ITI±N
¾I¿HT ½T·³T ·T ²·³Ly ·¿² ±» ·´±-
L²½¸²N¸². UN»±³T¼N·T²Ly, b²IN¿
±N · ´I²T b²¸·¾² · N±³¾·L
À·³T ±» ±¼³ ½±¸I²Ty. W±¾²N
N²²´ T± »²²L ½·TI½fi²´ wITH
TH²I³ b±´y; TH²y ½²²¾ “N±T
T± b² »¼N¸TI±N·L” ±TH²³wI½².
Á±w²V²³, b¼LI¾I¸½ ¾I¿HT L±±k
LIk² TH±½² wITH±¼T ·Ny ²·TIN¿
´I½±³´²³ ·N´ ·³² N±T ²X·¸TLy
¸H·³·¸T²³Iz²´ T± b² b±Ny.
¹½ IT ½± VIT·L T± ·b¼½² TH²
»±±´ IN ±³´²³ T± ´²V²L±À
¾²´I¸·L ¸±¾ÀLI¸·TI±N½? SkIN
I³³IT·TI±N ·³±¼N´ TH² ¾±¼TH,
»³²q¼²NT ·b´±¾IN·L À·IN,
´²À³²½½I±N, »²²LIN¿ ±» ¿¼ILT,
½¼I¸I´·L TH±¼¿HT½, ¸·³´I·¸
À³±bL²¾½, ´I¿²½TI±N À³±bL²¾½,
´y½»¼N¸TI±N ±» ¾²N½T³¼·TI±N
·N´ ¾¼¸H ¾±³² ¾I¿HT b² TH²
³²½¼LT½ ±» b¼LI¾I¸½ LI»².
¹T I½ N±T ·N ²·½y T·½k T± ¿²T
³I´ ±» b¼LI¾I· ·N´ IT b²¿IN½
wITH ¾·kIN¿ · À²·¸² wITH ±¼³-
½²LV²½, wITH ±¼³ INN²³ ´³²·´½,
À·NI¸½ ±³ ´²NI·L. ¶³²·T¾²NT
·L½± IN¸L¼´²½ »·¾ILy ½¼ÀÀ±³T,
À½y¸H±TH²³·Ày, ¸±¿NITIV²-b²-
H·VI±³·L TH²³·Ày ·N´ ¾±½TLy, IT
b²¿IN½ wITH ·N ·¸¸²ÀT·N¸² ±»
±N² ½²L».
“Beauty begins the moment
you decide to be yourself.”
–
µoCo µH³neL.
1.6 Personality Disorders
“¹ ·¾ w²LL ±³¿·NIz²´, ¸·N b²
· ¿³²·T T²·¾ ¾²¾b²³, À·TI²NT,
¿±±´ LI½T²N²³, N²V²³ ·½H·¾²´
T± ³²¸±¿NIz² ¾y ¾I½T·k²½,
q¼I¸k L²·³N²³ ·N´ ¹ ·½½¼³² y±¼
TH·T ¹ ¸±¼L´ b² · ¿³²·T ·½½²T
»±³ y±¼³ ¸±¾À·Ny.” W² T³y T±
À³±VI´² · ½±LI´ ÀI¸T¼³² ±» ±¼³
À²³½±N·LITy ·T j±b INT²³VI²w IN
±³´²³ T± b² HI³²´. B¼T I½ THI½
·Lw·y½ ¼½? D± w² ²V²N kN±w
H±w ±¼³ À²³½±N·LITy I½? AT j±b
INT²³VI²w ±³ ·T À½y¸H±L±¿I½T
±È¸², H¼¾·N½ ·Lw·y½ T³y T±
fiT IN… IN ±³´²³ T± ½¼³VIV² ·N´
N±T T± b² ½²²N ·½ · ½T³·N¿²³ T±
TH² N±³¾·L w±³L´. “P²³½±N·L-
ITy I½ wH·T ¾·k²½ y±¼ TH² w·y
y±¼ ·³².”
Ne°Le D. OxfoRd ¶³nd-
±³Rk SCIenCe. ²³ge 234
.
“EV²N ½±¾²±N² wITH · b³·IN
INj¼³y I½ w±³TH ½À²N´IN¿ TH·T
²XT³· ²Â±³T ±N b²¸·¼½² TH²³²
I½ · À²³½±N·LITy b²HIN´.”
M³y
24, 2015.
T³yIN¿T±b²T·¾½yN.
¸±¾/2015/05/24/wH·T-H·ÀÀ²N½-
T±-½±¾²±N²½-À²³½±N·LITy-·°²³-·-
b³·IN-INj¼³y/
DSM
-5 LI½T½ 10 À²³½±N·L-
ITy ´I½±³´²³½. Á±w²V²³, TH³²²
¾·j±³ À²³½±N·LITy ´I½±³´²³½
·³²: À·³·N±I´ À²³½±N·LITy
´I½±³´²³½, b±³´²³LIN² À²³½±N-
·LITy ´I½±³´²³½ ·N´ ·NTI½±¸I·L
À²³½±N·LITy ´I½±³´²³½.
• Paranoid Personality
Disorders.
¹N´IVI´¼·L ½¼»-
»²³½ »³±¾ ¸±N½T·NT ´I½T³¼½T
²V²N »³±¾ »·¾ILy ¾²¾b²³½ ±³
»³I²N´½, ²XT³²¾²Ly ½²N½ITIV²,
²·½ILy ·½H·¾²´ ±³ H¼¾ILI-
·T²´. KN±wN ½T¼´y ±N TwIN½
½H±w²´ TH·T À±½½IbL² ¸·¼½²½
½H·³² ¿²N²TI¸ ·N´ ²NVI³±N-
¾²NT·L »·¸T±³½.
• Borderline Personality
Disorders.
¹N´IVI´¼·L ¾I¿HT
b² ¼N½T·bL² IN ²¾±TI±N½, ·¸-
TI±N½ ·N´ ³²L·TI±N½HIÀ½. P²±ÀL²
Image: cdn.playbuzz.com
10
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 2
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
·³±¼N´ ·³² ´IVI´²´ INT± Tw±
²XT³²¾²½: w±N´²³»¼L ±³ H±³-
³IbL². CH·N¿²½ ±ÀINI±N½ ³·ÀI´Ly,
T²N´½ T± INj¼³² HI¾/H²³ ½²L»
·N´ I½ ¾·³k²´ wITH ½¼I¸I´² ·T-
T²¾ÀT½. S¼Â²³½ T± b² L²° ·L±N²
·N´ ·b·N´±N²´. ¶²N´½ T± »·LL
²·½ILy INT± ½H±ÀÀIN¿ ±³ ´³¼¿½ ±³
·T ·Ny TyÀ² ±» ¸³I½I½.
• Antisocial Personality Dis
-
orders.
¹N´IVI´¼·L I½ I¿N±³IN¿
·Ny ½±¸I·L ±³ L²¿·L ³¼L²½ ·N´
³²½À±N½IbILITI²½. A¿¿³²½½IV²,
´·N¿²³±¼½, ¸±N½T·NTLy I³³I-
T·T²´, N± »²²LIN¿ ±» ¿¼ILT, T²N´½
T± b² INV±LV²´ IN ¸³I¾IN·L
·¸TIVITI²½. ¶HI½ TyÀ² ±» ´I½±³´²³
I½ ¾±³² ¸±¾¾±N IN ¾²N TH·N
IN w±¾²N.
“CH·³·¸T²³IzIN¿ TH² T²N À²³-
½±N·LITy ´I½±³´²³½ I½ ´Iȸ¼LT,
b¼T ´I·¿N±½IN¿ TH²¾ ³²LI·bLy
I½ ²V²N ¾±³² ½±. F±³ IN½T·N¸²,
H±w ½I¿NIfi¸·NT I½ ‘½I¿NIfi¸·NT
I¾À·I³¾²NT’? AN´ H±w I½ ‘I¾-
À·I³¾²NT’ T± b² ´²fiN²´?”
www.
PsyCHoLogytod³y.Co±
4.7 Neurocognitive Disorder
“
Blue Jasmine
”.
Woody Allen
.
2013. J·½¾IN², TH² ¾·IN ¸H·³-
·¸T²³ ±» TH² ¾±VI², “½À±IL²´”
by H²³ H¼½b·N´ »±³ ¾·Ny
y²·³½, ²½¸·À²½ »³±¾ TH² ³²·LITy
by ´²NyIN¿ TH·T H²³ “¼NIq¼²”
H¼½b·N´ ¸H²·T½ ±N H²³ wITH
w±¾²N ·N´ ¾±N²y… J·½¾IN²
½²N½²½ TH² LI² b¼T IT I½ N±T ²·½y
T± L²·V² “TH² ¸±¾»±³T z±N²”,
·LTH±¼¿H ½H² ²N´½ ¼À ½IÄIN¿ ±N
· b²N¸H wITH N± ±N² ·³±¼N´,
wITH±¼T · ³±±» ±³ À²NNy T± ½¼³-
VIV², T·LkIN¿ T± ½T³·N¿²³½ ·b±¼T
H²³ À·½T, ²XT³·V·¿·NT LI»², ·N´
IN H²³ ¸±N½¸I±¼½N²½½, J·½¾IN²
´²¸I´²½ T± ½T·y IN TH² “¾·³V²L-
±¼½” w±³L´ wHI¸H ´±²½ N±T
²XI½T ·Ny¾±³², b¼T TH² À·IN I½
·L¾±½T T·N¿IbL² ·N´ IT I½ ²·½I²³
»±³ H²³ T± »·NT·½Iz² ±³ LI².
P·IN, T³·¼¾·, b²IN¿ VI¸TI¾ ±»
»·L½² ÀL·y, ²V²N ½H±³T N²³V±¼½
b³²·k´±wN ·Lw·y½ L²·V²½ ·
´·¾·¿²´ ½±¼L wHI¸H wILL b³²·k
´±wN »³·¾²½ ½±±N²³ ±³ L·T²³.
F³²q¼²N¸y ·N´ ²XT²NT ±» THI½
½¸³²·¾ ´²½T³±y TH² H¼¾·N
b²IN¿, ½±¼L ·N´ b³·IN. UN»±³-
T¼N·T²Ly, w±¼N´²´ ½±¼L ·N´
INÇI¸T²´ b³·IN H·½ N± ¸¼³².
“º²¼³±L±¿I¸ ´I½²·½²½ ·³²
´I½±³´²³½ ±» TH² b³·IN, ½ÀIN·L
¸±³´ ·N´ N²³V²½ TH³±¼¿H±¼T
TH² b±´y. ¶±¿²TH²³ TH²y ¸±NT³±L
·LL TH² w±³kIN¿½ ±» TH² b±´y”
U.S. DeP³Rt±ent N³tIon³L ¶IbR³Ry
of MedICIne.
(2013). ²³ge 1.
Dissociative Identity
Disorder is one of the
neurological diseases.
B³·IN I½ À³I¾·³ILy ·Â²¸T²´
by
D¹D
·N´ »±LL±wIN¿ ·bN±³-
¾·L b²H·VI±³ I½ TH² ³²½¼LT ±»
TH² ´·¾·¿²´ b³·IN.
D¹D
I½ ·L½±
N·¾²´ ·½ ¾¼LTIÀL² À²³½±N·L-
ITy ´I½±³´²³. º·¾² IT½²L» I½
½²L»-²XÀL·N·T±³y ¸±N½I½TIN¿
±» Tw± ±³ ¾±³² I´²NTITI²½ ·N´
À²³½±N·LITI²½ TH·T ¾I¿HT H·V²
´I²³²NT N·¾²½, N·T¼³² ±³ ²V²N
¿²N´²³. E·¸H ½²L»-I¾·¿² ±» TH²
À²³½±N À³²T²N´½ T± H·V² IT½
±wN ¸±NT³±L ±V²³ TH² b²H·VI±³
¾I½½IN¿ ±³ »±³¿²ÄIN¿ I¾À±³T·NT
À²³½±N·L IN»±³¾·TI±N.
M·IN ´²T²³¾IN²´ ¸·¼½²½
±»
D¹D
¾I¿HT b² ¸HIL´H±±´
T³·¼¾·, ³²À²TITIV² ½²X¼·L
·b¼½², ²¾±TI±N·L ±³ ÀHy½I¸·L
½H±¸k ±³ ½¼Â²³IN¿. A½ · ³²½¼LT,
½T³²½½ ³²½À±N½IV² N²¼³±N
H±³¾±N²½ ·³² ³²L²·½²´. ¶H²½²
½¼b½T·N¸²½ ·³² ·½½I½TIN¿ TH²
I¾¾¼N² ½y½T²¾ T± fi¿HT wITH
TH² ½T³²½½ b¼T wH²N TH² ±³´²·L
H·½ · ³²À²TITIV² ¸H·³·¸T²³, TH²
I¾¾¼N² ½y½T²¾ I½ H²LÀL²½½ ·N´
N±T ²Â²¸TIV².
D¹D
½y¾ÀT±¾½ V·³y »³±¾
½HI°IN¿ ·N´ ¼N´²¸I´²´ ·¸TI±N½
T± ½²V²³² H²·´·¸H²½, ·¾N²½I·
·N´ ´²À²³½±N·LIz·TI±N. S±¾²
½²V²³² ¸·½²½ ·³² ¸H·³·¸T²³Iz²´
wITH ½²Iz¼³²½. WH²N ±¸¸¼³³IN¿
´²À²³½±N·LIz·TI±N, “P·TI²NT½
»²²L LIk² ·N ±b½²³V²³ ±» TH²I³ LI»²,
±°²N ½wIT¸HIN¿ I´²NTITI²½ T±
À³±T²¸T TH²¾½²LV²½.”
J³Ckson S.
NeuRoLogIC³L DIsoRdeRs ²³PeRs. DIs-
soCI³tIve ¸dentIty DIsoRdeR Book 1
.
UN»±³T¼N·T²Ly, TH²³² ·³² N±T
LI½T²´ T²½T½ T± b² ¸±N´¼¸T²´ IN
±³´²³ T± ´I·¿N±½²
D¹D
. ¹N½T²·´,
¾²NT·L H²·LTH INT²³VI²w I½
À²³»±³¾²´ b·½²´ ±N À³²½²NT²´
½y¾ÀT±¾½ ±³ b·½²´ ±N À·½T
²XÀ²³I²N¸²½. ¶H² fi³½T ½T²À ±»
T³²·T¾²NT I½ T± ¸³²·T² · L±VIN¿
²NVI³±N¾²NT wH²³² TH² À·TI²NT
wILL »²²L ½·»², ·N´ wH²³² TH²
V·³I±¼½ ¸H·³·¸T²³½ w±N’T ¸±¾²
±¼T ½¸³²·¾IN¿ ·N´ À³±T²½TIN¿.
M²´I¸·TI±N I½ ·L½± ·N I¾À±³-
T·NT À·³T »±³ TH²
D¹D
À·TI²NT½,
½¼¸H ·½ ·NTI´²À³²½½·NT½, ¾±±´
½T·bILIz²³½ ±³ T³·Nq¼ILIz²³½.
J·½¾IN² w·½ N±T L¼¸ky
²N±¼¿H T± b² · À·³T ±» L±VIN¿
²NVI³±N¾²NT ·N´ ½H² ´³±wN²´,
b¼T wITH TH² ½¾IL² ±N H²³ »·¸²,
½TILL ½·V±³IN¿ ¾²¾±³I²½. “S±¾²
±» ±¼³ ¾²¾±³I²½ ·³² T³¼²,
½±¾² ·³² · ¾IXT¼³² ±» »·¸T ·N´
»·NT·½y, ·N´ ½±¾² ·³² »·L½²”.
FReyd. 2009
.
J·½¾IN² ¸H±½² ¾IXT¼³² I¾-
·¿² ±» ²XÀ²³I²N¸²´ »·¸T½ ·N´
»¼T¼³² »·NT·½I²½.
4.8 Substance-Related
and Addictive Disorders
ANy À²³½±N wH± ²Nj±y½
T³·V²LIN¿ wILL N±TI¸² H±w ¸±N-
T³·½TIN¿ TH² ·ÀÀ³±·¸H ¾I¿HT b²
wH²N IT ¸±¾²½ T± ·L¸±H±L. F±³
IN½T·N¸², G²±³¿I· I½ kN±wN »±³
IT½ H±½ÀIT·LITy ·N´ wIN². G²±³-
¿I·N ½± ¸·LL²´ “
SufR³
” (G²±³-
¿I·N w±³´, ¾²·NIN¿ G²±³¿I·N
»²·½T) ¾²·N½ ½IÄIN¿ T±¿²TH²³
·T TH² T·bL² wITH T³·´ITI±N·L
´I½H²½ ·N´ wIN². P·³Ty ¾I¿HT
L·½T »±³ H±¼³½ ·N´ IT I½ ³¼N by
½± ¸·LL²´ “
T³±³d³
”, TH² À²³½±N
wH± À³±N±¼N¸²½ TH² T±·½T½ ·N´
“
SufR³
” ¾²¾b²³½ H·V² T± ±b²y
“
T³±³d³
” ·N´ ´³INk. EN±³-
¾±¼½ ·¾±¼NT ±» wIN² I½ ¸±N-
½¼¾²´ ·N´ ·Ny »±³²I¿N T³·V²L²³
¾I¿HT THINk TH·T G²±³¿I·N½
H·V² ´³INkIN¿ À³±bL²¾½. Á±w-
²V²³, THI½ À³±¸²´¼³² ±» ¸²L-
²b³·TIN¿ ·Ny ¾²¾±³·bL² ´·T²
±³ N±T ¸²L²b³·TIN¿ ½À²¸Ifi¸·LLy
·NyTHIN¿ ·T ·LL, I½ ·N ²½½²NTI·L
À·³T ±» G²±³¿I·N ¸¼LT¼³². º±T²
TH·T ²V²³y ¾²¾b²³ ±» “
SufR³
”
I½ À²³»²¸TLy »¼N¸TI±N·L ·T w±³k
±³ IN ½±¸I·L LI»² ³I¿HT N²XT ´·y.
B¼T I» ·Ä²N´IN¿ ·Ny E¼³±-
À²·N À·³Ty, TH² ¿¼²½T ¸·N ¸±N-
½¼¾² ±N² ¿L·½½ ±» wIN² ´¼³IN¿
TH² ²V²NT, ±³ ½²V²³·L ¿L·½½²½ ±»
Image: davethenovelist.files.wordpress.com
Cate Blanchet as Jasmine.
11
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 2
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
wIN² ·T TH² ²N´, ¾±VIN¿ ·³±¼N´
·N´ ²Nj±yIN¿ TH² ¸±¾À·Ny ±³
¸H·ÄIN¿.
¶H²³²»±³², ´²T²³¾ININ¿ wH·T
I½ N±³¾·L ·¾±¼NT ±» ·L¸±H±L
¸±N½I´²³²´ ·½ L²¿·L ·N´ ·LL±w²´
T± ¸±N½¼¾² I½ N±T ·N ²·½y T·½k
T± ¸·³³y ·N´ IT ½I¿NIfi¸·NTLy
´²À²N´½ ±N T³·´ITI±N½, HI½T±³y,
³±±T½ ·N´ H·bIT½ ±» ´I²³²NT
¸¼LT¼³²½. ¶H²³² I½ N± “½T·N´·³´
´³INkIN¿”, b¼T ´³INkIN¿ À·T-
T²³N½ IN´²²´ ¸·N b² ³I½ky. “¶±±
¾¼¸H + T±± ±°²N = T±± ³I½ky”.
´etRIeved fRo± tHe websIte: www.
RetHInkIngdRInkIng.gov
Sy¾ÀT±¾½ ½T·T²´ IN
DSM
-5
L²·´IN¿ T± ·L¸±H±L ´I½±³´²³ ·³²
TH² »±LL±wIN¿: “SÀ²N´IN¿ ·N ²X-
¸²½½IV² ·¾±¼NT ±» TI¾² ½²²kIN¿
±³ ¼½IN¿ ·L¸±H±L, H·VIN¿ À²³½I½-
T²NT À³±bL²¾½ ¸¼ÄIN¿ b·¸k ±³
¸±NT³±LLIN¿ ·L¸±H±L ¼½² ´²½ÀIT²
w·NTIN¿ T± ´± ½±, H·VIN¿ ´I»-
fi¸¼LTy »¼LfiLLIN¿ ²XÀ²¸T·bL²
³±L²½ ·½ · ½T¼´²NT, ²¾ÀL±y²², ±³
»·¾ILy ¾²¾b²³, ¸±NTIN¼IN¿ T±
¼½² ·L¸±H±L ´²½ÀIT² TH² ½±¸I·L,
INT²³À²³½±N·L ·N´ À½y¸H±L±¿I¸·L
À³±bL²¾½, ´²V²L±ÀIN¿ T±L²³-
·N¸² ±³ · wITH´³·w·L ½yN´³±¾²
·½½±¸I·T²´ wITH ·L¸±H±L ¼½².”
Je¹Rey S.; SPenCeR A.; BeveRLy G.
AbnoR±³L ²syCHoLogy In A µH³ng-
Ing WoRLd. ²e³Rson. NIne EdItIon.
AL¸±H±L ¼½² ´I½±³´²³ »±³¾½
À·³T ±» ±TH²³ ½¼b½T·N¸² ´I½±³-
´²³½ ½T·T²´ IN
DSM
-5 ·N´ TH²y
¸±N½I½T ±» ¼½·¿² ·N´ ´²À²N-
´²N¸² »³±¾ ´I²³²NT ½TI¾¼-
L·NT½, ´³¼¿½ ±³ N·³¸±TI¸½.
“¶H²
´I½TIN¸TI±N b²Tw²²N ·b¼½² ·N´
´²À²N´²N¸² I½ b·½²´ ±N TH²
¸±N¸²ÀT ±» ·b¼½² ·½ · ¾IL´ ±³
²·³Ly ÀH·½² ·N´ ´²À²N´²N¸²
·½ TH² ¾±³² ½²V²³² ¾·NI»²½T·-
TI±N.” S¼b½T·N¸²-³²L·T²´ ·N´
A´´I¸TIV² DI½±³´²³½. A¾²³I¸·N
P½y¸HI·T³I¸ P¼bLI½HIN¿.
WH·T H·ÀÀ²N½ T± ±¼³ b³·IN
wH²N w² T·k² IN ·N ·bN±³¾·L
·¾±¼NT ±» ·Ny ½¼b½T·N¸²? A´-
´I¸TI±N T± ´I²³²NT ½¼b½T·N¸²½
½TI¾¼L·T²½ ´±À·¾IN², TH²
¸H²¾I¸·L ³²L²·½²´ by N²¼³±N½.
D±À·¾IN² »¼N¸TI±N½ ·½ · N²¼-
³±T³·N½¾IIJ³ TH·T ·¸TIV·T²½ ±¼³
¾±V²¾²NT, ¸±¿NITI±N, ²¾±TI±N,
»²²LIN¿ ±» ÀL²·½¼³² ²T¸. WH²N
THI½ ½y½T²¾ I½ ±V²³ ·¸TIV·T²´
by ·bN±³¾·L INj²¸TI±N ±» ´³¼¿½,
·½ · ³²½¼LT, IN´IVI´¼·L½ ³²¸²IV²
²¼ÀH±³I¸ ²Â²¸T½.
WH²N ³²»²³³IN¿ T± ½¼b½T·N¸²
¼½² ´I½±³´²³,
DSM
-5 ±¼TLIN²½
TH² H²·LTH ·N´ À½y¸H±L±¿I¸·L
´·¾·¿² ±³ ¾·L»¼N¸TI±NIN¿
±» ·N IN´IVI´¼·L. ¶H²³² ·³²
Tw± ¾·IN ¸L·½½Ifi¸·TI±N½ ±»
½¼b½T·N¸² ³²L·T²´ ´I½±³´²³½:
½¼b½T·N¸² IN´¼¸² ´I½±³´²³ ·N´
½¼b½T·N¸² ¼½² ´I½±³´²³.
S¼b½T·N¸² IN´¼¸² ´I½±³´²³
L²·´½ T± ·bN±³¾·L b²H·VI±³
¸·¼½²´ by À½y¸H±·¸TIV² ´³¼¿
¼½². DI½±³´²³ ½¼bTyÀ²½ ·³²
TH² ½¼b½T·N¸² INT±XI¸·TI±N
(b²IN¿ ¸±N½T·NTLy ´³¼Nk ±³
»²²LIN¿ ¸±N½T·NTLy “HI¿H) ·N´
½¼b½T·N¸² wITH´³·w·L, wH²N
·N IN´IVI´¼·L ½¼´´²NLy ½T±À½
T·kIN¿ ·Ny ´³¼¿ ±³ ·L¸±H±L.
AN±TH²³ ¸±N´ITI±N ¸·N ·L½± b²
½¼b½T·N¸² T±L²³·N¸² wH²N ·N
IN´IVI´¼·L ¿²T½ ½± ¼½²´ T± TH²
½À²¸Ifi¸ ½¼b½T·N¸² TH·T I½ ³²·´y
T± IN´¼¸² HI¿H²³ ´±½² IN ±³´²³
T± ³²¸²IV² TH² ½·¾² ²Â²¸T.
R²½¼LT½ ±» ½¼b½T·N¸² ³²L·T²´
´I½±³´²³½ (·L¸±H±L, N·³¸±TI¸½, ±³
±ÀI±I´½) ¾I¿HT b² »·T·L L²·´IN¿
T± ´²·TH IN¸L¼´IN¿ TH² ´²·TH by
±V²³´±½² ·N´ T± ½¼I¸I´².
“P²±ÀL² ·³² INfiNIT²Ly
»·½¸IN·TIN¿, ·N´ TH² ½T¼´y ±»
À½y¸H±À·TH±L±¿y ¿IV²½ ¼½ ·
¿LI¾À½² INT± TH² H¼¾·N ¾IN´
·N´ H±w IT w±³k½.”
As³ntew³³ A.
AbnoR±³L ²syCHoLogy.
F²²LIN¿ ±» »·½¸IN·TI±N ¸·N
b² ·¸HI²V²´ N·T¼³·LLy ·N´ I½
N±T ½¼ÀÀ±½²´ T± b² À³±V±k²´
·³TIfi¸I·LLy »±³ ·Ny ½¼b½T·N¸²…
wHI¸H k²²L½ ½L±wLy ·N´ À·IN-
»¼LLy ·LL V·L¼·bL² ·N´ INN²³
b²·¼Ty ±» ²·¸H ±» ¼½.
4.9 Other Types of Disorders
DSM
-5 ´²T²³¾IN²½ ·N´ ¸H·³-
·¸T²³Iz²½ ±TH²³ TyÀ²½ ±» ´I½±³-
´²³½ ·½ w²LL ½¼¸H ·½ bIÀ±L·³ ·N´
³²L·T²´ ´I½±³´²³½, ´²À³²½½IV²
´I½±³´²³½, ±b½²½½IV²-¸±¾À¼L-
½IV² ·N´ ³²L·T²´ ´I½±³´²³½,
´I½½±¸I·TIV² ´I½±³´²³½, ½±¾·TI¸
½yN´³±¾² ·N´ ³²L·T²´ ´I½±³-
´²³½, ²LI¾IN·TI±N ´I½±³´²³½,
½L²²À-w·k² ´I½±³´²³½, ½²X¼·L
´y½»¼N¸TI±N½, ¿²N´²³ ´y½ÀH±-
³I·, À·³·ÀHILI¸ ·N´ ±TH²³ ¾²N-
T·L ´I½±³´²³½. ALL ¾²NTI±N²´
´I½±³´²³½ ·N´ ¾¼¸H ¾±³² ·³²
·½½±¸I·T²´ wITH ·bN±³¾·L b²-
H·VI±³ ·N´ À½y¸H±L±¿y.
2. CONCLUSION
“Unexpressed emotions will
never die. They are buried alive
and will come forth later in
uglier ways.”
–
SIg±und FReud.
Á±w L±N¿ ´±²½ TH² H¼¾·N
b³·IN k²²À ¼N²XÀ³²½½²´
²¾±TI±N½? WH·T ·¸TIV·T²½
¾²¾±³I²½? A³² H¼¾·N½ “b³·IN
±wN²³½” ±³ IT I½ TH² b³·IN wH±
¸±¾¾·N´½? M·yb² TH² ·¸TI±N
I½ ¾¼T¼·L ·N´ ·½ · ³²½¼LT, w²
THINk, ¾·k² ´²¸I½I±N½, ´³²·¾,
»·LL IN L±V², ¸±¾¾IT ¸³I¾², »²²L
²·½ILy ½¸·³²´ ²T¸. ¶HI½ b²·¼TI-
»¼L, N²¼³·L ¾·T²³I·L ¿IV²½ ¼½ ·
À¼L½² T± LIV².
WH²N b³·IN LIV²LIN²½½ ½T±À½,
½± ´± w². WH²N b³·IN ·¸TIVITy
T³·N½»±³¾½ ´¼² T± ·Ny ´·¾·¿²,
T³·¼¾·, ·b¼½² ±³ b²¸·¼½² ±»
·Ny ´I½²·½², ½± ´± w². Á±w-
²V²³, ²NVI³±N¾²NT, ²¾±TI±N·L
·N´ L±VIN¿ ¸·³² ±³ ¸±¿NITIV²
½TI¾¼L·TI±N ·½½I½T T³²¾²N´±¼½Ly
T± b³·IN ´²V²L±À¾²NT b²¸·¼½²
“WH± w² ·³² ´²À²N´½ H²·VILy
±N wH²³² w²’V² b²²N.”
E³gLe-
±³n, D³vId. THe BR³In: THe StoRy
of You. KnoPf DoubLed³y ²ubLIsHIng
GRouP.
¹N ²·³Ly ½T·¿²½ ±» ²V±L¼-
TI±N ±» H¼¾·N ¸¼LT¼³², wH²N
H¼¾·N½ LIV²´ ·L¾±½T I½±-
L·T²´ ±³ IN ½¾·LL À±À¼L·TI±N½,
wITH±¼T L±VIN¿ ·¾bI·N¸² ±³
w³IIJN L·N¿¼·¿², ½I¿NIfi¸·NTLy
L±w ³·T² ±» ´²V²L±À¾²NT
·Â²¸T²´ TH² b³·IN b²¸·¼½²
“Y±¼ b²¸±¾² wH± y±¼ ·³²
Image: userscontent2.emaze.com
12
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 2
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
N±T b²¸·¼½² ±» wH·T ¿³±w½
IN y±¼³ b³·IN, b¼T b²¸·¼½² ±»
wH·T I½ ³²¾±V²´.”
E³gLe±³n,
D³vId. THe BR³In: THe StoRy of
You. KnoPf DoubLed³y ²ubLIsHIng
GRouP
. µ·¸k ±» kN±wL²´¿² T±
²XÀL·IN wHy H¼¾·N ¸³²·T¼³²½
w²³² T±± H·ÀÀy, T±± ½·´, ILL,
·¿¿³²½½IV² ±³ ·¸TIN¿ ¼NN·T¼-
³·LLy w·½ ³²¾±V²´ ±³ N²V²³
²V²N b±³N IN À³I¾ITIV² H¼¾·N
LIV²½. D²¾±N½ ·N´ b·³b·³I·N
½ÀI³IT½ w²³² ´±¾IN·TIN¿ ·Ny
½T³·N¿² b²H·VI±³ ±³ H¼¾·N
·bN±³¾·LITy.
S¸I²NTIfi¸ ·N´ ¾²´I¸·L
²XÀL·N·TI±N ±» H¼¾·N ·¸TI±N½
±³ ÀHy½I¸·L ¸±N´ITI±N½ T±±k
¸²NT¼³I²½ ¼NTIL IT b²¿·N T± ½H±w
LI¿HT, ·N´ ÁIÀÀ±¸³·T²½, TH²
»·¾±¼½ ÀHy½I¸I·N ±» ·NTIq¼ITy,
¾·´² TH² fi³½T À±w²³»¼L ²NT³y
by ³²½²·³¸HIN¿ ´I½²·½²½ ·N´
³²¾²´I²½ b·½²´ ±N I¾À²³I·L
·N´ ½y½T²¾·TI¸ ±b½²³V·TI±N.
“ÁIÀÀ±¸³·T²½ w·½ TH² fi³½T ±N²
wH± b²LI²V²´ IN TH² I¾À±³-
T·N¸² ±» ´I²T ·N´ ²X²³¸I½² »±³ ·
H²·LTHy b±´y.”
AnCIent ·IstoRy
EnCyCLoPedI³.
F±¼N´·TI±N b¼ILT
by ÁIÀÀ±¸³·T²½, H·½ b²²N ½¼¸-
¸²½½»¼LLy ²L·b±³·T²´ by PL·T±,
A³I½T±TL² ·N´ G·L²N. ¶HI½ w·½
·N ²À±¸H wH²N G³²¸± - R±¾·N
¾²´I¸IN² H·½ b²²N b³±¼¿HT T±
IT½ z²NITH½. ¹N½·NITy ·N´ b³·IN
´I½T¼³b·N¸²½ w²³² ²XÀL·IN²´
by ÀHy½I¸·L ¸·¼½²½ ·N´ T³²·T-
¾²NT ½T·³T²´ T± ¸±N½I½T ±»
³²¾±VIN¿ TH² ²Â²¸T ±» TH²
ÀHy½I¸·L ¸·¼½² ±³ T± ¾±´²³·T²
TH² ²Â²¸T ±» TH² ÀHy½I¸·L ¸·¼½²
wITH ·N ·½½I½T·N¸² ±» ´³¼¿½.
Á±w²V²³, IT w·½ ±NLy IN TH²
18
TH
¸²NT¼³y wH²N ÀHy½I¸I·N½
½T·³T²´ T± T³²·T “¾²NT·LLy ILL” ·½
H¼¾·N½ wH²N ²LI¾IN·TIN¿ ·LL
½¼À²³½TITI±N½ ·b±¼T TH² ¾±N-
½T²³½ ·N´ »±¸¼½IN¿ ±N V·³I±¼½
¾²NT·L ·bN±³¾·LITI²½ ²V²N
wH²N TH²³² w·½ N±T ·Ny ±TH²³
ÀHy½I¸·L ²VI´²N¸² »±³ IT. WIL-
LI·¾ C¼LL²N, R±b²³T WHyÄ ·N´
±TH²³½ INITI·T²´ T± w³IT² · HI½-
T±³y »±³ ·bN±³¾·L À½y¸H±L±¿y.
AbN±³¾·L b²H·VI±³ I½ ·Ny
½²³I²½ ±» I³³²¿¼L·³, ±´´ ·N´
´²VI·NT ·¸TI±N½ ·N´ b·½²´ ±N
¸·¼½²½, ½y¾ÀT±¾½ ±³ ¸H·³·¸-
T²³I½TI¸½ I½ »³·¾²´ INT± V·³I±¼½
À½y¸H±L±¿I¸·L ´I½±³´²³½ »±³¾¼-
L·TIN¿ ·T TH² ²N´ TH² ½¸I²N¸² ±»
·bN±³¾·L À½y¸H±L±¿y.
R·N¿IN¿ ·N´ ½T³¼¸T¼³²½ ±»
TH² ³²¸±¿NIz²´ À½y¸H±L±¿I-
¸·L ´I½±³´²³½ ·³² ´I½ÀL·y²´ IN
DSM
-5, ´I·¿N±½TI¸ ·N´ ½T·TI½-
TI¸·L ¾·N¼·L ±» ¾²NT·L H²·LTH
TH·T ½¼ÀÀ±³T½ ·N´ ²XÀ·N´½
TH² À±½½IbILITy T± ´I·¿N±½²,
INT²³À³²T ±³ ¸L·½½I»y ´I²³²NT
À½y¸H±L±¿I¸·L ´I½±³´²³½ ·N´
¸³IT²³I·.
¶H²³² I½ ·N ·LÀH·b²TI¸·L LI½T
±» ¾²NT·L ´I½±³´²³½, ½±¾² ±»
TH²¾ ·³² ·L³²·´y ²X¸L¼´²´
»³±¾
DSM
-5, ±TH²³½ ·³² N±T
¸±N½I´²³²´ ·½ À½y¸H±L±¿I-
¸·L ´I½±³´²³½ ·Ny¾±³², b¼T
TH² ½·¾² »·¸T TH·T TH² LI½T ±»
¾²NT·L ILLN²½½²½ N²²´½ ·N
·LÀH·b²TI¸·L ±³´²³, I½ ·L³²·´y
»³I¿HT²NIN¿. S¸I²NTIfi¸ ½¼¸¸²½½
T± ²XÀL·IN ¾·Ny ¾y½T²³I²½
±» ·bN±³¾·L b²H·VI±³ V±L¼N-
T·³ILy ±À²N½ ¼À N²w ½²³I²½ ±»
q¼²½TI±N½ ³²¿·³´IN¿ N²w TyÀ²½
±» ´I½±³´²³½ b³±¼¿HT by 21
TH
¸²NT¼³y, ·N´ IT wILL À³±b·bLy ¿±
±N ·N´ ±N.
D²T²³¾IN²´ ±³I¿IN½ ±³ ²X·¸T
¸·¼½²½ ±» À½y¸H±L±¿I¸·L ´I½±³-
´²³½ I½ ½TILL ¼NkN±wN, ·LTH±¼¿H
IT’½ b²¸±¾IN¿ ¸L²·³ TH·T TH²
¸±¾bIN·TI±N ±» bI±L±¿I¸·L, À½y-
¸H±L±¿I¸·L ·N´ ²NVI³±N¾²NT·L
²L²¾²NT½ ÀL·y · ¸³¼¸I·L ³±L² »±³
½¼¸H ¸±N´ITI±N½. AN´ TH² ½·¾²
²L²¾²NT½ H·V² T± “H²·L” wH·T
H·½ b²²N ´·¾·¿²´ TH³±¼¿H
•
Right diagnosis
•
Family therapy
•
Group therapy
•
Health practitioner
INT²³V²NTI±N
•
Various social communities
•
Medication
•
Healthy diet
•
Physical activities
•
Unconditional love
“Every normal person, in fact, is
only normal on the average. His
ego approximates to that of the
psychotic in some part or other
and to a greater or lesser extent.”
–SIg±und FReud.
T·E END
Publications by Students:
·I¼.²´¼/ST¼´²NTP¼bLI¸·TI±N.HT¾L
Image: locustherapy.com
BIBLIOGRAPHY. Anger as a Primary Emotion, and the Ap-
