May 2,
2017
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Daniel C.
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Congratulations to both of them!
Yousser Gherissi Hegazi
Doctor of Psychology
in Psychology
Elvis Mbwoge Williams
Doctor of Philosophy
in Political Science and Public Administration
May 16, 2017.
ON² ±¼ ±»³ ½T»-
´²NT½,
Jagdish C. Das
, w³±T² ·
b±±k –
Transients in Electrical
Systems
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FIN´ TH² b±±k H²³²:
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bookLIbR±RY.com/doI/
book/10.1036/9780071626033
Jagdish C. Das
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D±¸T±³·T² À³±¿³·¾ IN EL²¸T³I-
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AIU
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BECAUSE DIGITAL SECURITY HAS BECOME A GLOBAL PHENOMENON
CUM LAUDE
MAY
2017
5
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
This month we have graduates from: B ahamas · B olivia · Cameroon · Canada · Chile · Colombia · D emocratic Republic of Congo · D ominican Republic · Equatorial Guinea · Germany · Ghana ·
G³·´»·T²½
±¼ TH² ¾±NTH
G³·´»·T²½
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Brisa Marcela Sandoval François
B
ACHELOR
OF
P
SYCHOLOGY
P
SYCHOLOGY
C
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David Morales Corpas
B
ACHELOR
OF
S
CIENCE
E
LECTRONIC
E
NGINEERING
C
OLOMBIA
Maria Elsa Guzman Gomez
M
ASTER
OF
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
M
ANAGEMENT
A
CCOUNTING
S
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C
OLOMBIA
Jose Omar Rico Vasquez
B
ACHELOR
OF
S
CIENCE
M
ECHANICAL
E
NGINEERING
C
OLOMBIA
Miguel José Plata Silva
B
ACHELOR
OF
S
CIENCE
C
IVIL
E
NGINEERING
C
OLOMBIA
Yesid Manuel Hernandez Riaño
D
OCTOR
OF
E
DUCATION
E
DUCATION
C
OLOMBIA
Mpanya Dikuyi Pascal
B
ACHELOR
OF
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
D
EMOCRATIC
R
EPUBLIC
OF
C
ONGO
Jean-Pierre Shebandu
B
ACHELOR
OF
S
OCIAL
AND
H
UMAN
S
TUDIES
H
UMANITIES
D
EMOCRATIC
R
EPUBLIC
OF
C
ONGO
Rosalba Altagracia Florian Novas
M
ASTER
OF
A
CCOUNTING
A
CCOUNTING
D
OMINICAN
R
EPUBLIC
Sheila Elizabeth Stefan Bosch
B
ACHELOR
OF
P
SYCHOLOGY
P
SYCHOLOGY
D
OMINICAN
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Maria Antonia Abogo Nguere
B
ACHELOR
OF
P
UBLIC
H
EALTH
P
UBLIC
H
EALTH
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G
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Julián Abaga Ncogo
B
ACHELOR
OF
B
USINESS
AND
E
CONOMICS
A
CCOUNTING
E
QUATORIAL
G
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Yousser Gherissi Hegazi
D
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OF
P
SYCHOLOGY
P
SYCHOLOGY
G
ERMANY
Monica Dery
M
ASTER
OF
S
CIENCE
P
ROJECT
M
ANAGEMENT
G
HANA
Amedzro Joan Attawa
M
ASTER
OF
S
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H
EALTHCARE
A
DMINISTRATION
G
HANA
Anna Tweneboah-Koduah
D
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OF
A
RTS
H
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R
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M
ANAGEMENT
G
HANA
Erick Rolando Portillo Colindres
B
ACHELOR
OF
H
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R
ESOURCES
H
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R
ESOURCES
G
UATEMALA
Byron Dario Chinchilla Trampe
B
ACHELOR
OF
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
G
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Carla Lucia López Valdes
B
ACHELOR
OF
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
G
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Cesar Eduardo Lechuga Jordán
B
ACHELOR
OF
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
G
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Claudio Josué Albizuris Aguilar
B
ACHELOR
OF
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
G
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David Alejandro Pozo Velasco
B
ACHELOR
OF
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
G
UATEMALA
Ntui Ebot Gabriel
M
ASTER
OF
H
EALTH
S
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R
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IN
G
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C
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Vincent D. Lacroix
D
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OF
S
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I
NFORMATIONAL
S
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IN
I
NFORMNOMY
C
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Isaac L. Lamazon
B
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OF
S
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I
NDUSTRIAL
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B
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Jaime Castillo Vargas
B
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OF
S
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C
IVIL
E
NGINEERING
B
OLIVIA
6
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
Luis Ignacio Medina Cepeda
D
OCTOR
OF
S
CIENCE
F
ORENSIC
S
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M
EXICO
Leonardo Guevara Gutiérrez
D
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OF
B
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B
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N
ICARAGUA
Roberto José Solís Mayorquin
M
ASTER
OF
A
RTS
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Ana Teresa Aparicio Morales
D
OCTOR
OF
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AS
A
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ECOND
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Cynthia Carolina González Garcete
D
OCTOR
OF
S
CIENCE
T
ECHNOLOGICAL
R
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Fernando Rosell Lanfranco
B
ACHELOR
OF
S
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C
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E
NGINEERING
P
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Jorge Wilian Gratelly Silva
B
ACHELOR
OF
A
CCOUNTING
A
CCOUNTING
AND
F
INANCIAL
S
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P
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Raul Delgado Espinoza
B
ACHELOR
OF
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
A
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P
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Antonio Gustavo Lafosse Benavides
D
OCTOR
OF
P
HILOSOPHY
E
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P
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James Vibbi
D
OCTOR
OF
P
HILOSOPHY
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Maria Constanza Reynoso Ferreyra
B
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OF
H
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D. Brent Bailey
D
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Patricia Jauli Lungu
M
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S
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M
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Elvis Mbwoge Williams
D
OCTOR
OF
P
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S
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K
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Charles Maxwell Kwening
D
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OF
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USA
Janette Guerrero
B
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S
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TUDIES
USA
Daniel Le
D
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Gerard Raymond Boucher
D
OCTOR
OF
S
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AND
H
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S
TUDIES
C
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AND
S
OCIOLOGY
USA
Jagdish C. Das
D
OCTOR
OF
P
HILOSOPHY
E
LECTRICAL
E
NGINEERING
USA
Ariel Alcibiades Torres Vargas
M
ASTER
OF
E
DUCATION
E
DUCATIONAL
S
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USA
Altidoro Justo Gallardo
D
OCTOR
OF
P
HILOSOPHY
L
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A
MERICAN
S
TUDIES
USA
Judith N. Maisonet-Medina
D
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OF
C
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G
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AND
C
OUNSELING
USA
Barnabas Seth Amarteifio
D
OCTOR
OF
P
HILOSOPHY
P
ROJECT
M
ANAGEMENT
USA
Brian Paul Kaumo
D
OCTOR
OF
P
HILOSOPHY
E
DUCATION
USA
Alhassan Abdul-Wahab
D
OCTOR
OF
P
HILOSOPHY
P
UBLIC
A
DMINISTRATION
USA
Brandon S. Kacere
B
ACHELOR
OF
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
H
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R
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M
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USA
Rufus Pieterse
B
ACHELOR
OF
S
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E
LECTRICAL
E
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Z
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Emmanuel Mwasembe
B
ACHELOR
OF
B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
B
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A
DMINISTRATION
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Emily Mkudu
D
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B
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A
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AND
F
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Ramiro Fernando García Klussmann
M
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B
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F
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Velvet Yadhira Zea Sandoval de López
M
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M
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Yury Roberto Barrera Valdez
M
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OF
B
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A
DMINISTRATION
F
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M
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G
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Christian Eveliza Hogg Carias
B
ACHELOR
OF
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SYCHOLOGY
H
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Carlos David Coca Singh
D
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B
USINESS
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DMINISTRATION
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Martin Babara Barugahare
D
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Carlos Antonio Vázquez Azuara
M
ASTER
OF
L
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TUDIES
M
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Mariana Casillas Casillas
D
OCTOR
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B
USINESS
A
DMINISTRATION
B
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A
DMINISTRATION
M
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Natalia Chreties Ceriani
B
ACHELOR
OF
B
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A
DMINISTRATION
B
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A
DMINISTRATION
M
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Francisco Rivera Alveláis
D
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TUDIES
L
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TUDIES
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Hesler Torres Recinos
B
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A
DMINISTRATION
B
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A
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José David Flores Urias
B
ACHELOR
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B
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A
DMINISTRATION
B
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A
DMINISTRATION
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Luis Miguel Donis Hernández
B
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B
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A
DMINISTRATION
B
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DMINISTRATION
G
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Manuela E. Ayala Peralta de Pérez
B
ACHELOR
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B
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Ruth Noemí Sil Estrada de Méndez
B
ACHELOR
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B
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B
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DMINISTRATION
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Saúl Alexis Rivera López
B
ACHELOR
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B
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B
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César Augusto Quevedo Quevedo
M
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B
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A
DMINISTRATION
F
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Edna Leticia González Chávez
M
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A
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M
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Francisco Emanuel Lemus Giron
M
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F
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Kerin Jocahbet Véliz Ruano
M
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OF
B
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A
DMINISTRATION
F
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M
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G
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Guatemala · Honduras · Kenya · México · Nicaragua · Panama · Paraguay · Perú · Sierra Leone · Spain · St Vincent and The Grenadines · Swaziland · United Kingdom ·
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F I N D M O R E T E S T I M O N I A L S F R O M A I U S T U D E N T S H E R E : w w w. a i u. e d u / Te s t i m o n i a l s. a s px
Shepherd Hampela Ndhlovu
Bachelor of Enviromental Science
March 6, 2017
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John Thomas Bangura
Bachelor of Science
March 13, 2017
“¹
T ·LL ½T·³T²´ ½±¾²TI¾² IN
A»¿»½T 2016 wH²N ¹ w·½
b³±w½IN¿ TH³±»¿H ¾y F·¸²b±±k
À·¿² ·N´ ½·w ·N ·´V²³TI½²¾²NT
¼³±¾ · ¼³I²N´ ·b±»T ²·³NIN¿ ·
»NIV²³½ITy ´²¿³²² ·T
AIU
±NLIN².
... ¹ w·½ ·´¾I°²´ INT± TH² »NI-
V²³½ITy ·N´ ¹ ½T·³T²´ ¾y ¸±»³½²
... ¹ ½·w TH² ´I³²¸T ±ÀÀ±½IT²
±¼ TH² T³·´ITI±N·L ¸L·½½³±±¾
¾²TH±´ ±¼ L²·³NIN¿ ¹ w²NT
TH³±»¿H±»T ¾y ½²NI±³ ·N´ ±TH²³
À³±¼²½½I±N·L ¸±»³½²½ ¹ H·V²
´±N² ±V²³ TH² À²³I±´.
¹ ¸·¾² ·¸³±½½ ¾·Ny ±ÀÀ±³-
T»NITI²½ TH·N ²V²³ b²¼±³² IN
¾y ²´»¸·TI±N·L À»³½»IT wH²N
¹ ½T·³T²´ ¾y j±»³N²y ·T
AIU
.
¹ b²¸·¾² ¸±¾¼±³T·bL² wITH
±ÀÀ±³T»NITI²½ LIk² w±³kIN¿ ±N
·½½I¿N¾²NT½ ·T ¾y ¸±NV²NI²NT,
½T»´y ·T H±¾² ±³ ±ffi¸², ·¸¸²½½-
IN¿ L²·³NIN¿ ³²½±»³¸²½ ±NLIN² ·T
·Ny TI¾² ¹ N²²´ TH²¾, H·VIN¿
TH² LIb²³Ty T± ´²T²³¾IN² TH²
¸±»³½²½ TH·T ·³² ¾±½T ³²L²V·NT
T± ¾² ·N´ ²·³NIN¿ ¸³²´IT½ ¼±³
w±³k ²XÀ²³I²N¸². ...
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Jackline Kerubo
Bachelor of Monitoring
and Evaluation
February 27, 2017
“M
y N·¾² I½
Jackline
Kerubo
¼³±¾ A¼³I¸·-
K²Ny·, TH² L·N´ ±¼ ¿³²·T wIL´-
LI¼² ·N´ ²¸±L±¿y. My ²XÀ²³I²N¸²
·T
AIU
H·½ b²²N b²·»TI¼»L.
AIU
H·½ ±À²N²´ »À · wH±L²
N²w w±³L´ ±¼ L²·³NIN¿ ¼±³ ¾².
¶H³±»¿H±»T ¾y ½T»´y,
AIU
H·½ ½»ÀÀ±³T²´ ¾y ·¸·´²¾I¸
²N´²·V±³½ TH³±»¿H fl²XIbILITy
±¼ TI¾²LIN²½ T± ·¸¸±»NT ¼±³ ¾y
À³±¼²½½I±N·L ·N´ À²³½±N·L ³²-
½À±N½IbILITy.
AIU
H·½ H²LÀ²´ ¾²
·ÀÀ³²¸I·T² ´I½T·N¸² L²·³NIN¿
wHI¸H H·½ ³²w·³´²´ ¾² wITH
½²L¼-¾±TIV·TI±N, IN´²À²N´²N¸²
·N´ ¸³²·TIV² THINkIN¿. ...
¹ b²LI²V² TH³±»¿H THI½ ´²¿³²²
¹ wILL À±½ITIV²Ly INfl»²N¸² ¾y
¸±¾¾»NITy ·N´ TH² À²±ÀL²
·³±»N´ ¾². ...
Á±w²V²³, ½T»´yIN¿ ·T
AIU
H·½ H·´ ¸H·LL²N¿²½ T±± ...
DI½T·N¸² L²·³NIN¿ ³²q»I³²½
½T³²N¿TH ±¼ À²³½±N·L wILL,
´²½I³², À²³½²V²³·N¸², À·TI²N¸²,
w³ITIN¿ ·N´ ³²-w³ITIN¿. ...
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w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
Sibida George
Doctor of Healthcare Admnistration
February 14, 2017
“M
y ²XÀ²³I²N¸² wITH TH²
AIU
±NLIN² ²´»¸·TI±N
H·½ b²²N V²³y »NIq»² ·½ THI½
w·½ ¾y fi³½T ±ÀÀ±³T»NITy ±¼
¼±LL±wIN¿ ·N ·¸·´²¾I¸ À³±¿³·¾
±NLIN². ... ¾y ¸±»³½² ¸»³³I¸»L»¾
w·½ ½À²¸Ifi¸·LLy ´²½I¿N²´ T±
¾²²T ¾y N²²´½ IN ·¸q»I³IN¿
TH² kN±wL²´¿² ·N´ ½kILL½ TH·T
¹ L·¸k²´ ... ¹N ·´´ITI±N IT ¿IV²½
¾² TH² ·¸T ±¼ ±wN²³½HIÀ ·N´
¾y ·¸TIV² À·³TI¸IÀ·TI±N IN TH²
²NTI³² À³±¸²½½.
¹ H·´ TH² ¼²·³ TH·T IT wILL N±T
b² V²³y INT²³·¸TIV² ·½ ¸±¾À·³²´
T± T·»¿HT ¸±»³½²½. Á±w²V²³
TH²³² I½ N± ½I¿NIfi¸·NT ´Iff²³²N¸²
·½ ¹ H·´ ·¸¸²½½ T± ·LL ³²½±»³¸²½
³²q»I³²´ ¼±³ TH² ¸±»³½² ·N´
INT²³·¸T²´ wITH
AIU
F·¸»LTy ·N´
½T·ff ±N · ³²¿»L·³ b·½I½. ¶H² ³·T²
·T wHI¸H TH²y ¿·V² ¼²²´b·¸k ±N
·½½I¿N¾²NT w·½ ·¾·zIN¿. ...
ON² ¾·j±³ IN½T·N¸² w·½ TH²
À³±VI½I±N ±¼ VI´²± ³²¸±³´IN¿½
wH²N ¹ H·´ INT²³N²T ¸H·LL²N¿²½
¼±³ Tw± w²²k½ ·N´ w·½ »N·bL²
T± ·¸¸²½½ TH² ±NLIN² LIb³·³y. ...
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Lydie Madjou
Master of Business Admnistration
February 20, 2017
“¹
·Lw·y½ w·NT²´ T± ´± ¾y
M·½T²³, b»T ¹ ·¾ · w±³k-
IN¿ ½IN¿L² ¾±TH²³ wITH · V²³y
´²¾·N´IN¿ ½¸H²´»L², ·N´
fiN·N¸I·L ´Iffi¸»LTI²½. A ¼³I²N´ ±¼
¾IN² ... INT³±´»¸²´
AIU
. ... ¶HI½
I½ H±w ¹ fiN´ ¾y½²L¼ ³²¿I½T²³²´
¼±³ · ¸±»³½² TH·T ¹ H·V² ·Lw·y½
´³²·¾²´ T± ´± N±T ±NLy wITH ·
½¸H±L·³½HIÀ wITH · À·y¾²NT ±À-
TI±N TH·T ·LL±w½ ¾² T± ¾²²T ¾y
¾±NTHLy ³²À·y¾²NT...
¹ j»½T ²Nj±y²´ TH² ¼·¸T TH·T
¹ H·´ L²¸T»³²³½ ·½½I¿N²´ T±
¾² ·½ ·N IN´IVI´»·L ·N´ N±T
¸±LL²¸TIV²Ly...
WH·T ¾·k²½
AIU
½T·N´½ ±»T
T± ¾² I½ ·¸T»·LLy TH² ¼·¸T TH·T
TH²y ³²¸±¿NIz²´ ·¸¸³²´IT·TI±N½
¼³±¾ ±TH²³ ½¸H±±L½ ... ·½ w²LL ·½
TH² ·¸¸»¾»L·T²´ w±³k ²XÀ²³I-
²N¸². ¶HI½ I½ wH·T ²N·bL² ¾² T±
¸±¾ÀL²T² ¾y À³±¿³·¾ IN L²½½
TH·N · y²·³ TI¾². ...·LTH±»¿H ¹
H·V² N±T fiNI½H²´ À·yIN¿ ¾y
¼²²½,
AIU
wILL b² ·bL² T± ¿IV²
¾² · ¸±Nfi³¾·TI±N TH·T ¹ H·V²
fiNI½H²´ ¾y À³±¿³·¾. ...
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S T U D E N T S P A C E
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w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
UTILITy-½¸·L²
ÀH±T±V±LT·I¸ À±w²³ ÀL·NT½
·T TH³²² ½²L²¸T²´ ½IT²½ IN ETHI±ÀI·
´²V²L±À¾²NT. PH±T±V±LT·I¸
(PÂ)
·N´ wIN´ ²N²³¿y ½y½T²¾½
·³² TH² ¾±½T À³±¾I½IN¿ ¸·N-
´I´·T²½ ±¼ TH² ¼»T»³² ²N²³¿y
T²¸HN±L±¿I²½, ·N´ IT H·½ b²²N
wI´²Ly ·¸¸²ÀT²´ TH·T ½T·N´
·L±N² ·N´ ¿³I´ ¸±NN²¸T²´
PÂ
·N´ wIN´ ²N²³¿y ¾·³k²T½ H·V²
¿³±wN ³·ÀI´Ly.
EN²³¿y ¿²N²³·TI±N ½y½T²¾
³²LI·bILITy I½ ±N² ±¼ TH² ¾±½T
I¾À±³T·NT I½½»²½ IN ·Ny ½y½-
T²¾ ´²½I¿N À³±¸²½½. Á±w²V²³,
N·T»³·L ²N²³¿y ³²½±»³¸²½ ·³²
»NÀ³²´I¸T·bL², INT²³¾I°²NT,
·N´ ½²·½±N·LLy »Nb·L·N¸²´.
¶H²³²¼±³², · ¸±¾bIN·TI±N ±¼
Tw± ±³ ¾±³² ³²N²w·bL² ²N²³¿y
½±»³¸²½ ¾·y ½·TI½¼y bI¿¿²³
½H·³² ±¼ ²L²¸T³I¸ITy ´²¾·N´
·N´ ±ff²³ ³²LI·bL² ·N´ ¸±N-
½I½T²NT ²N²³¿y ½»ÀÀLy. ¶H²
Áyb³I´
PÂ
·N´ WIN´ EL²¸T³I¸-
ITy Sy½T²¾½ ·³² w²LL ½»IT²´ T±
¸±N´ITI±N½ wH²³² ½»NLI¿HT ·N´
wIN´ H·V² ½²·½±N·L ½HIſt½. F±³
²X·¾ÀL², IN ½»¾¾²³, ½»NLI¿HT
I½ ·b»N´·NT b»T wIN´ I½ L²½½
·V·IL·bL², wHIL² IN wINT²³,
wIN´ ³²½±»³¸²½ IN¸³²·½²
¸±¾ÀL²¾²NTIN¿ TH² ½±L·³
³²½±»³¸². ¶H² ³²LI·bILITy ±¼ TH²
1. Introduction
¹¾·¿IN² TH² w±³L´ wITH±»T
²N²³¿y. ¶H² w±³L´’½ N·T»-
³·L ³²½±»³¸²½ ·³² ¸±N½T·NTLy
´I¾INI½HIN¿, TH² ´²¾·N´ ¼±³
²N²³¿y I½ ³·ÀI´Ly IN¸³²·½IN¿
·N´ TH² I¾À·¸T½ ±¼ ¸LI¾·T²
¸H·N¿² ³²q»I³² ³²THINkIN¿
±¼ ±»³ À³·¸TI¸²½. ¶H²³² I½ N±
q»²½TI±N TH·T w² N²²´ T± fiN´
½»½T·IN·bL² ·LT²³N·TIV²½ TH·T
L²·´ »½ INT± · N²w ²N²³¿y ·¿².
¶± ²N½»³² ½»½T·IN·bL² ¿³±wTH
IN TH² ¼»T»³², ³²N²w·bL² ²N-
²³¿y N²²´½ T± ÀL·y ·N IN¸³²·½-
IN¿Ly ½I¿NIfi¸·NT ³±L² IN TH²
¿L±b·L ²N²³¿y ¾IX. WIN´, ½»N,
·N´ w·T²³ ·³² TH³²² INfiNIT² ³²-
½±»³¸²½ ±¼ À»³² ²N²³¿y TH·T ·³²
³²·´y T± b² H·³V²½T²´ T± ¾²²T
TH² ´²¾·N´ ¼±³ ¸L²·N À±w²³.
±L·TILITy IN ±IL À³I¸² wHIL²
±IL/¿·½ ³²½²³V²½ ·³² ´²ÀL²TIN¿,
¿³±wIN¿ ¸±N¸²³N½ ±¼ ¿L±b·L
w·³¾IN¿, ·N´ ³·ÀI´ ¿³±wTH IN
¿L±b·L ²N²³¿y ´²¾·N´, H·V²
¾·´² IT À±½½IbL² ¼±³ ³²N²w-
·bL² ²N²³¿y ·LT²³N·TIV²½ ½»¸H
·½ ½±L·³ ²N²³¿y, wIN´ ²N²³¿y,
bI±-²N²³¿y, ·N´ Hy´³±À±w²³
T± b²¸±¾² · b²°²³ w·y ±¼ À³±-
´»¸IN¿ ²N²³¿y ¼±³ ½»½T·IN·bL²
BIz»·y²H» ¶²½¼·y² ¶IL·H»N
|
D±¸T±³ IN R²N²w·bL² EN²³¿y
|
(EXC³rp´)
Image: img.archiexpo.com
¶H² Áyb³I´
PÂ
·N´ WIN´
EL²¸T³I¸ITy Sy½T²¾½ ·³²
w²LL ½»IT²´ T± ¸±N´ITI±N½
wH²³² ½»NLI¿HT ·N´ wIN´
H·V² ½²·½±N·L ½HIſt½.
¶H² Áyb³I´
PÂ
·N´ WIN´
EL²¸T³I¸ITy Sy½T²¾½ ·³²
w²LL ½»IT²´ T± ¸±N´ITI±N½
wH²³² ½»NLI¿HT ·N´ wIN´
H·V² ½²·½±N·L ½HIſt½.
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A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
½T·N´-·L±N² Hyb³I´ S±L·³
PÂ
-
WIN´-Áy´³± Sy½T²¾½ IN À³±-
´»¸IN¿ ´²À²N´·bL² ²N²³¿y H·½
b²²N À³±V²N by ²·³LI²³ ½T»´I²½.
¹N TH² L·½T Tw± ´²¸·´²½, ½±L·³
²N²³¿y ·N´ wIN´ ²N²³¿y H·V²
b²¸±¾² ·N ·LT²³N·TIV² T± T³·-
´ITI±N·L ²N²³¿y ½±»³¸²½. ¶H²½²
·LT²³N·TIV² ²N²³¿y ½±»³¸²½
·³² N±NÀ±LL»TIN¿, ¼³²² IN TH²I³
·V·IL·bILITy ·N´ ³²N²w·bL². B»T
HI¿H ¸·ÀIT·L ¸±½T, ²½À²¸I·LLy
¼±³ ÀH±T±V±LT·I¸, H·½ ¾·´² IT½
¿³±wTH · ½L±w ±N²; ·LTH±»¿H
³²¸²NT ·´V·N¸² IN T²¸HN±L±¿y
I½ ¾·kIN¿ IT HI¿HLy ¸±¾À²TI-
TIV² by ³²´»¸IN¿ TH² ¸±½T.
¶H² ETHI±ÀI·N ¿±V²³N¾²NT
H·½ ·LL±¸·T²´ H»¿² INV²½T¾²NT
IN TH² Hy´³±À±w²³ IN¼³·½T³»¸-
T»³², (· N»¾b²³ ±¼ L·³¿² ·N´
¾²´I»¾-½Iz²´ Hy´³±À±w²³
½T·TI±N½ H·V² b²²N ¸±¾ÀL²T²´
±³ »N´²³ ¸±N½T³»¸TI±N), b»T
·LL TH²½² À±w²³ ½T·TI±N½ ´±
N±T ¾²²T TH² ¿³±wIN¿ ´²-
¾·N´ ¼±³ ²N²³¿y ´»² T± TH²
³·ÀI´ ²¸±N±¾I¸ ·N´ ½±¸I·L
´²V²L±À¾²NT.
A½ · ³²½»LT ±¼ ·´V²³½²
w²·TH²³ ·N´ ¸·T·½T³±ÀHI¸ ¸±N-
´ITI±N½ ±¸¸»³³IN¿ ´»² T± TH²
¿L±b·Lw·³¾IN¿, TH² ·¾±»NT ±¼
³·IN¼·LL IN ³·INy ½²·½±N½ I½ ´²-
¸³²·½IN¿ ·N´ TH² ³²½²³V±I³ w·-
T²³ L²V²L½ ±¼ ²·¸H Hy´³± À±w²³
½T·TI±N I½ ³²´»¸²´. Á²N¸², ·LL
Hy´³± À±w²³ ½T·TI±N½ ·³² N±T
±À²³·TIN¿ ·T ¼»LL L±·´ ¸·À·¸-
ITy. M±³²±V²³, ´²À²N´IN¿ ±N
j»½T ±N² ½±»³¸² ±¼ À±w²³, H·½ ·
HI¿H ³I½k (L·¸k ³·IN¼·LL, ¸LI¾·T²
¸H·N¿²). Áy´³± ´±¾IN·T²´
ETHI±ÀI·N ²L²¸T³I¸ ¿³I´ ½y½T²¾
I½ ¼·¸IN¿ ½²V²³² ²L²¸T³I¸ITy
½H±³T·¿²½ IN ³²¸²NT y²·³½ wITH
H²·Vy I¾À·¸T ±N TH² ¸±»NT³y’½
²¸±N±¾y. A Áyb³I´ ²N²³¿y
½y½T²¾ ±¼ Hy´³± wIN´ ·N´
½±L·³
PÂ
¶²¸HN±L±¿y ±ff²³½
¿³²·T²³ ³²LI·bILITy TH·N ·Ny
±N² ±¼ TH²¾ ·L±N² b²¸·»½² TH²
²N²³¿y ½»ÀÀLy ´±²½ N±T ´²À²N´
²NTI³²Ly ±N ·Ny ±N² ½±»³¸².
1.1 Country overview
ETHI±ÀI· I½ L±¸·T²´ IN TH²
²·½T²³N À·³T ±¼ A¼³I¸· b²Tw²²N
3± T± 15± N±³TH ·N´ 33± T±
48± ²·½T (·ÀÀ³±XI¾·T²Ly 820
k¾ ¼³±¾ N±³TH T± ½±»TH ·N´
130 k¾ ²·½T T± w²½T) wITH ·
½»³¼·¸² ·³²· ±¼ 1.1 ¾ILLI±N
½q»·³² kIL±¾²T²³½, IT I½ TH²
THI³´ L·³¿²½T ¸±»NT³y IN A¼³I¸·.
¹T I½ TH² ½²¸±N´ ¾±½T À±À»L±»½
¸±»NT³y IN S»b S·H·³·N A¼³I¸·
wITH ·N ²½TI¾·T²´ À±À»L·TI±N
±¼ ·b±»T 84.9 ¾ILLI±N, wHI¸H I½
¾±½TLy ´I½T³Ib»T²´ IN N±³TH-
²³N, ¸²NT³·L ·N´ ½±»THw²½T²³N
HI¿HL·N´½. ETHI±ÀI· H·½ · ¼²´-
²³·L ¸±»NT³y ¸±¾À±½²´ ±¼ NIN²
³²¿I±N·L ½T·T²½. ¶H² ¸±»NT³y
H·½ · bI¸·¾²³·L À·³LI·¾²N-
T·³y ½y½T²¾, ·N´ ¿±V²³N¾²NT
H²·´²´ by · À³I¾² ¾INI½T²³.
A´´I½ Ab·b· I½ TH² ¸·ÀIT·L ¸ITy
±¼ TH² ¸±»NT³y, ·N´ I½ TH² ½²·T
±¼ ¾·Ny INT²³N·TI±N·L ·N´
³²¿I±N·L ±³¿·NIz·TI±N½, LIk² TH²
A¼³I¸·N UNI±N, ·N´ TH²
Uº
ECA
(E¸±N±¾I¸ C±¾¾I½½I±N
¼±³ A¼³I¸·).
¶H² ¸±»NT³y ¼±LL±w½ ·N ·¿-
³I¸»LT»³·L L²´ IN´»½T³I·LIz·TI±N
½T³·T²¿y, ·N´ I½ ·¸HI²VIN¿ ²N-
¸±»³·¿IN¿ ³²½»LT½. ¶H² ²¸±N±-
¾y H·½ b²²N ¿³±wIN¿ ·T · ³·T²
±¼ ¾±³² TH·N 10% ¼±³ TH² L·½T
²I¿HT y²·³½ ¸±N½²¸»TIV²Ly, ·N´
L·³¿² N»¾b²³ ±¼ ´²V²L±À¾²NT
À³±j²¸T½ I½ »N´²³w·y. ¶H²
·¿³I¸»LT»³² ½²¸T±³ I½ TH² L²·´-
IN¿ ½±»³¸² ±¼ ¼±³²I¿N ²X¸H·N¿²
¼±³ ETHI±ÀI·. C±ff²², ´I½T·NTLy
¼±LL±w²´ by HI´²½ ·N´ ½kIN½,
±IL ½²²´½, ·N´ ³²¸²NTLy, ¸»T-
fl±w²³, ·³² TH² ¾·j±³ ·¿³I¸»L-
T»³·L ²XÀ±³T ¸±¾¾±´ITI²½. AT
À³²½²NT (2016), TH² À²³ ¸·ÀIT·
IN¸±¾² IN ETHI±ÀI· I½
USD
1,100. ¶H² º·TI±N·L ²N²³¿y À±L-
I¸y ±¼ TH² ¸±»NT³y ²¾ÀH·½Iz²½
TH² N²²´ ¼±³ ²q»IT·bL² ´²V²L-
±À¾²NT ±¼ TH² ²N²³¿y ½²¸T±³
IN À·³·LL²L wITH ±TH²³ ½±¸I·L
Hy´³±, ¿²±TH²³¾·L, wIN´ ·N´
½±L·³ ²N²³¿y ³²½±»³¸²½ b·½²´
±N TH²I³ T²¸HN±-²¸±N±¾I¸
VI·bILITy, ½±¸I·L ·N´ ²NVI³±N-
¾²NT·L ·¸¸²ÀT·bILITy.
2. Approach to this study
¶HI½ ¼²·½IbILITy ½T»´y
I½ b·½²´ ±N ½±¾² À±T²N-
TI·L ½IT²½, wHI¸H H·V² b²²N
I´²NTIfi²´ ·N´ ·½½²½½²´. ¶H²
½T»´y ½T·³T½ ¼³±¾ ·½½²½½-
¾²NT ±¼ À±T²NTI·L ½IT²½ IN
TH² ³²¿I±N ·N´ INV²½TI¿·T² ·
³²N²w·bL² ·N´ ¸±NV²NTI±N·L
À±w²³ ¿²N²³·TI±N ¼·¸ILITI²½
wITH · L²·½T-¸±½T ·LT²³N·TIV²
À±w²³ ¿²N²³·TI±N À³±j²¸T½
·N´ ²NVI³±N¾²NT·L I¾À·¸T½.
Á²N¸², w² H·V² ¼±»N´ TH·T
Á»³½±, Aw·½H 7 KIL±, ·N´
S²¾²³· ·³² HI¿HLy À±T²NTI·L
¼±³ ½±L·³ ²N²³¿y ³²½±»³¸²½ T±
´²V²L±À »TILITy-½¸·L² ÀH±T±V±L-
T·I¸ À±w²³ ÀL·NT½. ¶HI½ ½T»´y
·L½± INT³±´»¸²½ ½±L·³ ²N²³¿y
T²¸HN±L±¿I²½ ¼±³ ²L²¸T³I¸ITy
¿²N²³·TI±N ·N´ ²½TI¾·T²½ TH²
T±T·L INV²½T¾²NT ¸±½T ±¼ TH²
S±L·³
PÂ
À±w²³ ÀL·NT½, wHI¸H
¸±»L´ b² ¸±N½T³»¸T²´ IN Á»³½±,
Aw·½H 7 KIL±, ·N´ S²¾²³·
wITH · T±T·L IN½T·LL²´ ¸·À·¸ITy
±¼ 300
MW
À.
¶H² µ²V²LIz²´ »NIT ¸±½T ±¼
²L²¸T³I¸ITy ·N´
ºPÂ
w²³² TH²
k²y fiN·N¸I·L ¾²·½»³²½ »½²´
T± R·Nk TH² T²¸HN±L±¿I²½ ·N´
À³±j²¸T½. µ²V²LIz²´ »NIT ¸±½T I½
´²³IV²´ by T·kIN¿ TH² À³²½-
²NT V·L»² ±¼ TH² ¸·ÀIT·L ·N´
O&M
¸±½T½, ·N´ ´IVI´IN¿ IT
by TH² À³²½²NT V·L»² ±¼ TH²
²L²¸T³I¸·L ²N²³¿y (kWH) ¿²N²³-
·T²´ ±V²³ TH² LI¼²TI¾² ±¼ TH²
À³±j²¸T. º± T·X·TI±N ²XÀ²N½²½,
Image: www.chinadaily.com.cn
·N´ ²¸±N±¾I¸
´²V²L±À¾²NT½.
SÀ²¸Ifi¸ À±LI¸y
LIN²½ IN¸L»´² TH²
·°·IN¾²NT ±¼
½²L¼-½»ffi¸I²N¸y
TH³±»¿H TH²
´²V²L±À¾²NT
±¼ IN´I¿²N±»½
³²½±»³¸²½ wITH
¾INI¾»¾
²NVI³±N¾²NT·L
I¾À·¸T ·N´ ²q-
»IT·bL² ´I½T³Ib»-
TI±N ±¼ ²L²¸T³I¸-
ITy IN ·LL ³²¿I±N½.
¶H² À±LI¸y
²NVI½·¿²½ TH²
´²V²L±À¾²NT ±¼
Tekeze Hydropower Station, Ethiopia.
10
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
´²bT INT²³²½T ¸±½T½ (²X¸L»´-
IN¿ INT²³²½T ´»³IN¿ ¸±N½T³»¸-
TI±N), ´²À³²¸I·TI±N ±³ ³²V²N»²
½T³²·¾½ ·³² IN¸L»´²´ IN THI½
¸·L¸»L·TI±N.
3. Project objectives
and justifications
EN²³¿y ÀL·y½ · ¿³²·T ³±L²
IN H»¾·N LI¼² ·¸TIVITI²½ ·N´ ·
½I¿NIfi¸·NT ¼·¸T±³ IN ²¸±N±¾I¸
´²V²L±À¾²NT. AN´ ·T THI½ TI¾²
²N²³¿y I½ ¸±N½I´²³²´ T± b² TH²
¼±»³TH ¼»N´·¾²NT·L ³²½±»³¸²
¼±³ H»¾·N b²IN¿½ T± LIV²
N²XT T± AI³, F±±´ ·N´ SH²L-
T²³. µI¾IT²´ ¼±½½IL ³²½±»³¸²½
·N´
²NVI³±N¾²NT·L À³±bL²¾½
·½½±¸I·T²´ wITH TH²¾ H·V²
²¾ÀH·½Iz²´ TH² N²²´ ¼±³ N²w
½»½T·IN·bL² ²N²³¿y ½»ÀÀLy
±ÀTI±N½ TH·T »½² ³²N²w·bL²
²N²³¿I²½. S±L·³
PÂ
À±w²³ ¿²N-
²³·TI±N ½y½T²¾½ ·L½± kN±wN ·½
S±L·³
PÂ
EL²¸T³I¸ITy
(SPE)
¿²N-
²³·TIN¿ ½y½T²¾½ ·³² ²¾²³¿IN¿
³²N²w·bL² ²N²³¿y T²¸HN±L±¿I²½
·N´ ¸·N b² ´²V²L±À²´ ·½ VI-
·bL² ±ÀTI±N ¼±³ ²L²¸T³I¸ITy ¿²N-
²³·TI±N IN ¼»T»³². ¶H»½, UTILITy-
S¸·L² PH±T±V±LT·I¸ P±w²³
PL·NT½ H·½ N±T y²T ¼·¾ILI·³
IN ETHI±ÀI·. A¾bITI±»½ ¿±·L½
¼±³ UTILITy-S¸·L² PH±T±V±LT·I¸
P±w²³ PL·NT½ ´²V²L±À¾²NT
H·V² b²²N ½²T by TH² ETHI±ÀI·N
G±V²³N¾²NT. ¶H² ±bj²¸TIV² ±¼
MW
-½¸·L² À³±j²¸T I½ T± ½»ÀÀ±³T
TH² ½T³·T²¿y T± ²NH·N¸² TH²
½±¸I±-²¸±N±¾I¸ ´²V²L±À¾²NT
±¼ ETHI±ÀI· by IN¸³²·½IN¿ TH²
·V·IL·bILITy ·N´ ³²LI·bILITy ±¼
²L²¸T³I¸ITy TH³±»¿H TH² ¿²N²³·-
TI±N ±¼ ²NVI³±N¾²NT·LLy ½»½-
T·IN·bL² ²N²³¿y ¼³±¾ ´IV²³½²
³²N²w·bL² ½±»³¸²½.
¶H²
Solar Project
I½ À·³T ±¼
· N»¾b²³ ±¼ ³²N²w·bL² ²N²³¿y
À³±j²¸T½ b²IN¿ I¾ÀL²¾²NT²´
T± ·¸HI²V² THI½ ¿±·L. ¶H²½²
À³±j²¸T½ ¸±LL²¸TIV²Ly wILL L²·´
T± Hyb³I´ ±¼ Hy´³±, wIN´, ½±L·³,
·N´ ¿²±TH²³¾·L ¾±´»L²½ ±ff²³-
IN¿ ¿³²·T²³ ³²LI·bILITy TH·N ·Ny
±N² ±¼ TH²¾ ·L±N² b²¸·»½² TH²
²N²³¿y ½»ÀÀLy wILL N±T ´²À²N´
²NTI³²Ly ±N ·Ny ±N² ½±»³¸².
¹N ETHI±ÀI·, ½±L·³ ³·´I·TI±N I½
HI¿H ·N´ TH² ·¾±»NT ±¼ ½±L·³
²L²¸T³I¸ À±w²³ ¿²N²³·TI±N I½
HI¿H. ¹N ·LL ¸·½²½, ½±L·³, wIN´
·N´ Hy´³± ¸³²·T² · V²³y w²LL-
³±»N´²´ ³²N²w·bL² ²N²³¿y
À±³T¼±LI±, wHI¸H ·L½± ¸±¾ÀL²-
¾²NT ²·¸H ±TH²³. ¶HI½ À³±j²¸T
wILL H·V² · T³²¾²N´±»½ I¾À·¸T
IN ²L²V·TIN¿ TH² ²N²³¿y ¾IX TH²
¸±»NT³y I½ »TILIzIN¿, ²N·bLIN¿
IT T± ·¸HI²V² · ¾±³² ½T·bL² ·N´
³²LI·bL² ²N²³¿y ¿²N²³·TI±N.
S±L·³ ²N²³¿y I½ TH² b²½T ½±»³¸²
±¼ À±w²³ ¼±³ ETHI±ÀI· —wH²³²
TH²³² I½ À³²½²NTLy N± ¼±½½IL ¼»²L
±³ N»¸L²·³ ²N²³¿y— b²¸·»½²
IT I½ TH² ¾±½T ²ffi¸I²NT, ¸L²·N-
²½T ·N´ TH² ¾±½T ²¸±L±¿I¸·LLy
·¸¸²ÀT·bL² ½±»³¸². ON¸² w²
I¾ÀL²¾²NT TH² À³±j²¸T, TH²
²N²³¿y ¿²N²³·T²´ ¼³±¾ ±»³
½±L·³ ¼·³¾½ wILL H·V² ·L¾±½T N±
±TH²³ V·³I·bL² ¸±½T½.
C±¾IN¿ ´I³²¸TLy ¼³±¾
TH² ½»N, IT wILL b² N·T»³·LLy
½HI²L´²´ ¼³±¾ ¾·³k²T À³I¸²
fl»¸T»·TI±N½, ·N´ wILL N±T À³±-
´»¸² ·Ny w·½T² ±³ À±LL»TI±N. ¹T
wILL b² TH² ¾±½T ³²LI·bL² ±¼ ·LL
³²N²w·bL² ²N²³¿y ½±»³¸²½ IN
¾²²TIN¿ TH² ²L²¸T³I¸ITy N²²´½
±¼ TH² ¸±»NT³y ·N´ TH² ¸±NTI-
N²NT. W² ´±, H±w²V²³, ³²¸±¿-
NIz² TH·T TH² N·T»³² ±¼ ½±L·³
À±w²³ I½ “INT²³¾I°²NT” ·N´
¸·N ±NLy b² ¼»LLy »TILIz²´ wITH
L·³¿²-½¸·L² ²N²³¿y ½T±³·¿²
½y½T²¾. OV²³·LL ±bj²¸TIV² ±¼
THI½ À³±j²¸T I½ T± ²NH·N¸² ½±¸I±
²¸±N±¾I¸ ´²V²L±À¾²NT ±¼
ETHI±ÀI· by IN¸³²·½IN¿ ·V·IL-
·bILITy, ³²LI·bILITy ±¼ ²L²¸T³I¸ITy
·N´ ²NVI³±N¾²NT·LLy ½±»N´
²N²³¿y ¼³±¾ Hyb³I´ ³²N²w·bL²
²N²³¿y ½±»³¸²½. ¶HI½ À³±j²¸T
wHI¸H ¸±»L´ L²·´ T± Hyb³I´,
Hy´³±, wIN´ ·N´ ½±L·³ ¾±´-
»L²½ ·³², ±ff²³ ¿³²·T²³ ³²LI·bIL-
ITy TH·N ·Ny ±N² ±¼ TH²¾ ·L±N²
b²¸·»½² TH² ²N²³¿y ½»ÀÀLy
´±²½ N±T ´²À²N´ ²NTI³²Ly ±N
·Ny ±N² ½±»³¸². F±³ ²X·¾ÀL²,
±N · ¸L±»´y ½T±³¾y ´·y wH²N
½±L·³ TH²³¾·L ¿²N²³·TI±N I½
L±w TH²³²’½ LIk²Ly ²N±»¿H wIN´
²N²³¿y ·V·IL·bL² T± ¾·k² »À
¼±³ TH² L±½½ IN ½±L·³ ²L²¸T³I¸-
ITy Hyb³I´, ´»³IN¿ wINT²³ TI¾²
½±L·³ ³·´I·TI±N I½ HI¿H ·N´
TH² ·¾±»NT ±¼ ½±L·³
²L²¸T³I¸
À³±´»¸TI±N I½ HI¿H ·N´ ´»³IN¿
½»¾¾²³ TI¾² LIk²Ly ²N±»¿H
³·IN¼·LL ·V·IL·bL² wHI¸H I½
²XÀ²¸T²´ T± · L±T ±¼ ²L²¸T³I¸
²N²³¿y ²XT³·¸T²´ ¼³±¾ Hy´³±
À±w²³ ÀL·NT. Áyb³I´ ½±L·³,
wIN´ ·N´ Hy´³± ·³² ¸±¾ÀL²-
¾²NT·³y ±¼ ²·¸H ±TH²³. ¶H»½,
THI½ ·¸TI±N wILL I¾À³±V² TH²
³²LI·bILITy ±¼ À±w²³ ½»ÀÀLy ·N´
´IV²³½I¼y À±w²³ ¿²N²³·TI±N
½±»³¸²½ ¼±³ IN¸³²·½²´ ²N²³¿y
½²¸»³ITy
Image: assets.inhabitat.com
Find complete essay here:
www.±Iu.edu/
±PPLIc±tIons/DocumentµIbR±RYM±n±geR/
uPLo±d/58264_
DSE¶T
.Pdf
Publications by Students:
·I».²´»/ST»´²NTP»bLI¸·TI±N.HT¾L
Solar-Biogas Hybrid Electricity Plant, Ethiopia.
GL±b·LIz·TI±N
·N´ À±À»LI½¾
By D³. R±½· ÁIL´· µ±³· M.
A´VI½±³ ·T
A¹U
|
³±½·@·I».²´»
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
McLuhan
TH² ¾²´I· w±»L´
b²¸±¾² À±LITI¸·L ·¿²NT½.
ON TH² GL±b·LIz·TI±N ¾·Ny
w±³k½ H·V² b²²N w³I°²N b»T
TH²³² ·³² Tw± V²³y INT²³²½TIN¿
TH·T ¸·N ¿IV² »½ ²XÀL·N·TI±N½
±¼ wH·T H·ÀÀ²N½ T±´·y; TH²½²
w±³k½ ·³²:
The Revolution of
Wealth
by
Alvin
·N´
Heidi
Toffler
, 2006, IN EN¿LI½H ·N´
SÀ·NI½H, ·N´
The
Learn-
ing Revolution
by
Gordon
Dryden
·N´ D³.
Jeanne°e
Vos
, 1999 IN EN¿LI½H, ·N´
2007 IN SÀ·NI½H.
S±¸I²Ty H·½ ·Lw·y½ N²²´²´
¿±±´½ ·N´ ½²³VI¸²½ ·N´ TH²
w·y w² H·V² ·¸q»I³²´ TH²¾
H·V² ´²T²³¾IN²´ TH² ¾±´²½
±¼ À³±´»¸TI±N TH·T w² kN±w.
W² ½À²·k ±¼ ½L·V²³y, ±¼ A½I·N
¾±´² ±¼ À³±´»¸TI±N, ±¼ ¼²»-
´·LI½¾, ±¼ ¸·ÀIT·LI½¾, ·N´ ±¼
½±¸I·LI½¾. ¹N ²·¸H ¾±´² ±¼
À³±´»¸TI±N, ±wN²³½HIÀ, ±³¿·-
NIz·TI±N ±¼ ½±¸I²Ty, ±³¿·NIz·-
TI±N ±¼ ¿±V²³N¾²NT, ·N´ ¼±³¾
±¼ L²·³NIN¿ ±¼ ¾²¾b²³½ I½
´²T²³¾IN²´ ´Iff²³²NTLy.
W² ¾»½T ·L½± ¸±N½I´²³
TH·T TH² ¾±´²½ ±¼ À³±´»¸TI±N
¾²NTI±N²´ ·³²N’T LIN²·³; TH²
¶
H² ¸±N¸²ÀT GL±b·LIz·TI±N
I½ ²V²³ywH²³²; w² kN±w
wH·T ¿L±b·L T³·´² ·N´ ¸»LT»³²
¾²·N. W² ·L½± kN±w TH·T
THI½ w±³L´ T³·´² ·N´ ¸»LT»³²
H·V² ½À²¸I·L ¼±³¾ ±¼ À³±´»¸-
TI±N, b»½IN²½½ ³²L·TI±N½HIÀ
·N´ ¸±¾¾»NI¸·TI±N ¼±³ TH²
w±³L´ T± b² ¸±N½I´²³²´ ·½ ·
¿L±b·L VILL·¿². ¶H² ¸±N¸²ÀT
±¼ “¿L±b·L VILL·¿²” ´²½¸³Ib²½ ·
w±³L´ IN wHI¸H ´I½T·N¸² ·N´
I½±L·TI±N ´±N’T ²XI½T: w² ·LL
kN±w wH·T H·ÀÀ²N½ ·T TH²
¾±¾²NT IT H·ÀÀ²N½.
¶H² ·b±V² ¸±N¸²ÀT w·½
INT³±´»¸²´ IN TH² ½¸I²NTIfi¸
LIT²³·T»³² by
Herbert Mar-
shall McLuhan
IN HI½ w±³k½:
The Gutenberg Galaxy
, 1962;
Understanding the Media
,
1964 ·N´
War and Peace in
the Global Village
, 1968.
McLuhan
, E´¾±NT±N, AL-
b²³T·, C·N·´·, J»Ly 21, 1911; D²-
¸²¾b²³ 31, 1981; H² ´I´N’T LIV²
TH² ¸±¾¾»NI¸·TI±N ½±¸I²Ty
H² ´²½¸³Ib²´ wITH HI½ ¸±N¸²ÀT
±¼ ¿L±b·L VILL·¿².A¸¸±³´IN¿ T±
11
Image: assets.wired.com
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
12
¿³²·T H»¾·N ¿³±»À½ ¸·N H·V²
TH²¾ ±N² ·ſt²³ ·N±TH²³ b»T w²
¾»½T T·k² INT± ¸±N½I´²³·TI±N
TH² THINkIN¿ ±¼ TH² F³²N¸H
ÀHIL±½±ÀH²³ ·N´ ½±¸I±L±¿I½T
Edgar Morin
wH± ¾·INT·IN½
IN HI½ w±³k TH·T ¿IV²N TH·T
TH² ³I¸H ¸±»NT³I²½ ·³² IN TH²
N±³TH ±¼ ±»³ H²¾I½ÀH²³² ·N´
TH² À±±³ IN TH² ½±»TH: ±N ²·¸H
N±³TH TH²³² I½ · ½±»TH. ¶HI½
¾²·N½ TH·T ³I¸H ¸±»NT³I²½
·L½± H·V² H»¾·N ¿³±»À½ ·½
À±±³ ·½ TH² INH·bIT·NT½ ±¼ TH²
½±»TH²³N H²¾I½ÀH²³².
C·ÀIT·LI½T ½±¸I²Ty H·½ TH²
L·½T ½T·¿² ±¼ IT½ w·y ±¼ À³±-
´»¸IN¿ ·N´ ¸±N½»¾IN¿ ¿±±´½
GL±b·LIz·TI±N. GL±b·LIz·TI±N
³²LI²½ ±N TH² ´²V²L±À¾²NT
±¼ ½¸I²N¸² ·N´ T²¸HN±L±¿y,
·N´ ½¸I²N¸² ·N´ T²¸HN±L-
±¿y ¿²N²³·T²´ TH² ¿³±wTH ±¼
¸±¾¾»NI¸·TI±N ·N´ IN¼±³¾·-
TI±N. ¶±´·y w² T·Lk ·b±»T TH²
IN¼±³¾·TI±N ·N´ kN±wL²´¿²
½±¸I²Ty.
¹N¼±³¾·TI±N ´±¾IN·T²½
±»³ ¿L±b·L VILL·¿²; IN¼±³¾·-
TI±N I½ T± ±ff²³ ²V²³yTHIN¿ y±»
w·NT ³²¿·³´L²½½ ±¼ wH²TH²³ IT
I½ T³»² ±³ N±T. KN±wL²´¿² I½
T± ±ff²³ T± TH² ¿L±b·L VILL·¿²
²V²³yTHIN¿ TH·T H·½ ½¸I²NTIfi¸
¼±»N´·TI±N. AT À³²½²NT TH²
³²½²·³¸H ¸±¾¾»NITI²½ H·V²
TH² ´»Ty T± À»bLI½H wH·T TH²y
·³² w±³kIN¿ IN ·N´ TH² ³²½»LT½
·L³²·´y V²³Ifi²´, ·N´ wH·T I½
²¾²³¿IN¿ ·½ N²w ³²½²·³¸H.
W±³kIN¿ TH² ½±¸I²Ty Ày³·-
¾I´ TH³±»¿H GL±b·LIz·TI±N:
wH·T I½ H·ÀÀ²NIN¿ T± »½
wITH TH² b·½²½ ±¼ TH² ½±¸I·L
½T³»¸T»³², wHI¸H I½ H·ÀÀ²NIN¿
T± »½ wITH TH² w·y T± À³±´»¸²
w²·LTH ·N´ wITH TH² ¼±³¾ ±¼
L²·³NIN¿ ½± TH·T TH±½² wH±
´±N’T H·V² ´I¿IT·L LIT²³·¸y ·³²
INT²¿³·T²´ INT± TH² ½±¸I²Ty
±³¿·NIz²´ ·½ · ¿L±b·L VILL·¿²?
G±V²³N¾²NT½ H·V² ¼±³¿±T-
T²N TH² N²¸²½½·³y ¸H·N¿² IN
TH² N²w ¼±³¾ ±¼ w²·LTH ·N´
L²·³NIN¿.
A¸¸±³´IN¿ T±
Toffler
·N´
Toffler
TH² w²·LTH IN TH²
b³±·´ ½²N½² I½ ·Ny À±½½²½½I±N,
½H·³²´ ±³ N±T TH·T H·½ »TILITy
·N´ À³±VI´²½ w²LL-b²IN¿ by
IT½²L¼ ±³ by ²X¸H·N¿².
Á»¾·NITy IN À³±´»¸IN¿ ·N
²X¸²½½ ±¼ w²L¼·³² ¸³²·T²´ TH²
fi³½T ½y½T²¾ ±¼ w²·LTH ·N´ THI½
w²·LTH w·½ ·¿³I¸»LT»³·L. ¶H²
½²¸±N´ ½y½T²¾ ±¼ w²·LTH w·½
IN´»½T³I·LIz·TI±N, wHI¸H b²¿·N
·T TH² ²N´ ±¼ TH² ½²V²NT²²NTH
¸²NT»³y.
¶H² »LTI¾·T² w²·LTH ½y½T²¾
I½ kN±wL²´¿².
E·¸H w²·LTH ½y½T²¾ b³IN¿½
TH² ¸H·N¿² ±¼ ½±¸I·L ±³¿·NIz·-
TI±N b²¸·»½² IT I½ b·½²´ ±N ·
¸»LT»³², ·N´ ·½ w² H·V² ½·I´,
TH² w·y½ ±¼ À³±´»¸IN¿ ¿±±´½
·³² N±T LIN²·³. SIN¸² ´Iff²³²NT
w²·LTH ½y½T²¾½ ¸·N ²XI½T IN
TH² ½·¾² ¸»LT»³², TH²y wILL
¸³²·T² ½H±¸k½ IN TH² ½±¸I·L
±³¿·NIz·TI±N IN wHI¸H TH²y
·³² ¼±»N´.
E·¸H ½y½T²¾ ±¼ w²·LTH ±³I¿-
IN·T²½ · ¸IVILIz·TI±N, ¿²N²³·T²½
N²w kN±wL²´¿² wH²³²
kN±wL²´¿² I½ L²·³N²´. ¶H²
kN±wL²´¿² TH·T ½¸I²N¸² ±ff²³½
»½ I½ L²·³N²´ IN ±³¿·NIz·TI±N½
wITH · ¼±³¾·L ½T³»¸T»³², IN
½¸H±±L½. ¶H² q»²½TI±N I½: wH·T
H·½ H·ÀÀ²N²´ T± TH² ¿±V²³N-
¾²NT½ ±¼ ¾·Ny ¸±»NT³I²½
·N´ TH² ½¸H±±L ±³¿·NIz·TI±N?
C±»NT³I²½ ·³² ²N¿·¿²´ IN
TH² ´²V²L±À¾²NT ±¼ TH² ·À²X
±¼ TH² ½±¸I·L Ày³·¾I´ ·N´
H·V² ¼±³¿±°²N wH·T IT I½ TH·T
¾·k²½ H»¾·N½ ³²·¸H TH² T±À
±¼ TH·T Ày³·¾I´.
E´»¸·TI±N ½y½T²¾½ IN ¾·Ny
¸±»NT³I²½ H·V² À³±bL²¾½.
W² ¸·N ½²² TH·T TH²³² ·³²
¸±»NT³I²½ TH·T H·V² ·¸HI²V²´
·N ²´»¸·TI±N·L ½y½T²¾ TH·T
·LL±w½ TH²I³ ¸ITIz²N½ T± b²
¸±N½I´²³²´ ·½ TH² b²½T À³²-
À·³²´ T± ±bT·IN kN±wL²´¿²;
w² ½À²·k ¼±³ ²X·¾ÀL² ·b±»T
FINL·N´. WH·T H·½ FINL·N´
´±N²? FINL·N´ ½À²NT 30 y²·³½
½T»´yIN¿ H±w H»¾·N b²-
IN¿½ L²·³N ·N´ H±w TH²y H·´
±³¿·NIz²´ ¸HIL´³²N T± ·¸q»I³²
TH² kN±wL²´¿² ½± TH·T TH²y
¸±»L´ ²NT²³ »NIV²³½ITI²½ IN TH²
b²½T ¸±N´ITI±N½ T± ³²·¸H TH²
N²¸²½½·³y kN±wL²´¿².
FINL·N´ ¼±»N´ TH·T ²·¸H
H»¾·N b²IN¿ ´²V²L±À½ TH²I³
·bILITI²½ IN ´Iff²³²NT ¾±¾²NT½
±¼ IT½ ¿³±wTH; ²·¸H H»¾·N
b²IN¿ I½ »NIq»² ½± TH² ½T»´I²½
±¼ ²·¸H kN±wL²´¿² ·³² T·k²N
IN TH² L²V²L TH·T TH² ½T»´²NT½
´²T²³¾IN² IN TH² ³·N¿² ±¼ TH²
Ã
y²·³½ ±¼ TH² ½¸H±±L ¸y¸L²
TH²y H·V².
FINL·N´ ·L½± ½H±w²´ TH·T
¼±³¾·L ²´»¸·TI±N, IN ·´´ITI±N
T± TH² IN¼±³¾·L, ½²³V²½ ¼±³
H»¾·N b²IN¿½ T± ´²V²L±À wITH
TH² V·L»²½ TH·T ½y¾b±LIz²
À³±´»¸T½ T± ¸±N½»¾².
¶H² fi³½T ½y½T²¾ ±¼ w²·LTH
w·½ b·½²´ ±N ¿³±wIN¿ THIN¿½,
TH² ½²¸±N´ ±N ¾·kIN¿ ·N´
TH² THI³´ ±N THINkIN¿, ²XÀ²³I-
¾²NTIN¿ ·N´ kN±wIN¿.
W² H·V² ¼±³¿±°²N TH·T
TH² ´±¾·IN ±¼ w²·LTH w·½ IN
TH² E·½T ·N´ TH·T TH² W²½T,
TH² ENLI¿HT²N¾²NT ·N´ TH²
fi³½T IN´»½T³I·L ³²V±L»TI±N
b³±»¿HT E»³±À² T± TH² ¸²NT²³
±¼ ²¸±N±¾I¸ À±w²³. E¸±N±¾I¸
À±w²³ ½HIſt²´ ¼³±¾ E»³±À² T±
TH² UNIT²´ ST·T²½
(US)
·½ TH²
¸±»NT³y b²¸·¾² T³·ÀÀ²´ IN
W±³L´ W·³ ¹¹.
¶H² THI³´ ½y½T²¾ ±¼ w²·LTH
TH·T ½T·³T½ ¼³±¾ TH² ¾I´-
1950½ wITH TH² L·½T ½T·¿² ±¼
¸·ÀIT·LI½¾, GL±b·LIz·TI±N, H·½
·½ À³²´±¾IN·NT ¸±»NT³y TH²
UNIT²´ ST·T²½.
A½ w² H·V² ¾²NTI±N²´,
¿L±b·L ½±¸I²Ty I½ b·½²´ ±N TH²
À³±´»¸TI±N ±¼ w²·LTH kN±wL-
²´¿². KN±wL²´¿² I½ TH² ³²½»LT
±¼ ½¸I²N¸² wHI¸H TH³±»¿H
HI½T±³y w² H·V² ½²²N, IT½²L¼ I½
¿²N²³·TIN¿ N²w ¾²TH±´½ ·N´
N²w kN±wL²´¿².
W² ¾»½T ³²·LIz² TH·T TH²
¿³±wIN¿ ¿³±wTH ±¼ ½¸I²N¸²,
¼·½T²³ ±b½±L²T² kN±wL²´¿².
WH·T ½²²¾½ T± b² ¼±³¿±T-
T²N I½ TH·T kN±wL²´¿² I½
N±T ³²·¸H²´ IN · ½À·¸²½HIÀ;
kN±wL²´¿² I½ · H»¾·N À³±¸²½½
·N´ ½T·³T½ ¼³±¾ TH² ²·³LI-
²½T y²·³½ IN ²´»¸·TI±N TH·T
½T³»¸T»³²½ ²·¸H ¸»LT»³² ½± TH·T
TH² y±»N¿ L²·³N ·N´ ¿²N²³·T²
Image: cdn.mg.co.za
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
13
TH² ²NLI¿HT²N¾²NT: ¼³²²´±¾,
²q»·LITy ·N´ ¼³·T²³NITy, TH»½
·V±I´IN¿ TH² À³±bL²¾½ ±¼
¸±²XI½T²N¸² TH·T ²XI½T IN ±TH²³
½±¸I²TI²½.
WH·T ½H±»L´ b² ´±N² IN
²´»¸·TI±N IN ½±¸I²TI²½ wH±½²
À³²´±¾IN·NT ½y½T²¾ ±¼
w²·LTH I½ kN±wL²´¿²?
WHy ´± w² H·V² T± ¾·k²
· kN±wL²´¿² ³²V±L»TI±N? ¹T I½
N²¸²½½·³y T± ¾·k² · kN±wL-
²´¿² ³²V±L»TI±N T± ¿²N²³·T²
N²w kN±wL²´¿² ²·½I²³, ½±
TH·T ½±¸I²TI²½ ¸·N ¾±V² ¼³±¾
IN¼±³¾·TI±N T± kN±w TH²
b·½I½ ±¼ THIN¿½ ·N´ H»¾·N
b²IN¿½ T± ´²V²L±À · ¸IVILIz·-
TI±N TH·T ¾·k²½ TH²¾ H·V²
q»·LITy ±¼ LI¼².
Dryden
·N´
Vos
IN TH²I³
w±³k
The Learning Revolu-
tion
À³±À±½²:
1.
¶H² ³±L² ±¼ T²·¸H²³ ·N´ ½T»-
´²NT I½ INT²³¸H·N¿²·bL².
2.
µ²·³NIN¿ ¸·N b² ·¸HI²V²´ I¼
w² H·V² ¼»N ´»³IN¿ IT.
3.
µ²·³NIN¿ ½kILL½ ·³² b²½T
´²V²L±À²´ b²¼±³² ½¸H±±L
½T·³T½.
4.
P²±ÀL² L²·³N b²½T wH²N IT
I½ TH²I³ INT²³²½T. ¶HI½ I½ TH²
¾±´²L ±¼ FINL·N´.
5.
Á»¾·N½ H·V² ´Iff²³²NT IN-
T²LLI¿²N¸²½ ·N´ ²·¸H H»¾·N
b²IN¿ H·½ ·N IN´IVI´»·L TyÀ².
6.
¶H² w±³L´ ½H±»L´ b² »½²´
·½ · ¸L·½½³±±¾.
WH·T TH² À³IN¸IÀL²½ ±¼ TH² ·»-
TH±³½ IN´I¸·T² I½ TH·T kN±wL-
²´¿² I½ N±T ³²·¸H²´ IN ¸L±½²´
ÀL·¸²½ ·N´ ·LL ¾²¾b²³½ ·T TH²
½·¾² TI¾² ·N´ IN ·N ²NVI³±N-
¾²NT ±¼ ³I¿I´ITy.
AL½± ²V²³y H»¾·N b²IN¿
H·½ · w·y ±¼ INITI·TIN¿ TH²
À±À»LI½¾ ·³²:
1.
A ¸H·³I½¾·TI¸ L²·´²³ IN
´I³²¸T ³²L·TI±N½HIÀ wITH TH²
À²±ÀL².
2.
R²j²¸TI±N ±¼ ½±¸I±-¸»LT»³·L
·N´ À±LITI¸·L ½y½T²¾½; R²-
j²¸TI±N ±¼ TH² ST·T².
3.
S»ÀÀ±³T²³½: ¾²N wITH±»T
¼±³¾·L ²´»¸·TI±N ·N´ L±w
w·¿²½.
GL±b·LIz·TI±N H·½ ·½ · ½y½T²¾
±¼ w²·LTH kN±wL²´¿², b»T
kN±wL²´¿² I½ N±T ³²·¸H²´ ·½
²·½ILy ·½ IT ½H±»L´ b². KN±wL-
²´¿² H·½ T± ·³³IV² IN ·N ²·½I²³
w·y ¼±³ ·Ny H»¾·N b²IN¿ ½±
TH·T ST·T²½ H·V² T± I¾À³±V²
TH²I³ ²´»¸·TI±N ½y½T²¾½.
WH·T w² ·³² ²XÀ²³I²N¸-
IN¿ I½ ½²²IN¿ TH² L²½½ ¼·-
V±³²´ ¿³±»À½ T·k²N H±½T·¿²
by ¸H·³I½¾·TI¸ L²·´²³½ T±
b²¸±¾² TH²¾ ±ÀÀ±N²NT½ ±¼
¿L±b·LIz·TI±N.
¶H² q»²½TI±N½ w² ¸·N ·½k
±»³½²LV²½ ·³² TH² ¼±LL±wIN¿:
1.
¶H² E·½T wILL ³²¿·IN TH²
À±w²³ IT H·´ b²¼±³² TH²
F³²N¸H R²V±L»TI±N.
2.
E»³±À² ¸·N ½T³²N¿TH²N IT½
IN½TIT»TI±N½ TH³±»¿H TH²
E»³±À²·N UNI±N
(EU)
·N´
´²V²L±À ½±¸I²TI²½ TH·T INT²-
¿³·T² TH²I³ À³±´»¸TIV² ¼±³¸²
INT± TH² kN±wL²´¿² ½±¸I²Ty.
3.
US
wILL L±½² TH² L²·´²³½HIÀ
·½ kN±wL²´¿² ½±¸I²Ty.
4.
WILL À²³¼±³¾
US
TH²
¸H·N¿²½ TH²y N²²´ IN TH²I³
²´»¸·TI±N ½y½T²¾.
5.
US
wILL ¿²N²³·T² TH²
¸H·N¿²½ TH·T TH²I³ ²´»¸·-
TI±N N²²´½.
¶H² TI¾² ·N´ TH² ´²V²L±À-
¾²NT ±¼ TH² ²V²NT½ wILL T²LL
»½ wH·T ¸»LT»³² ·N´ wH·T
¸IVILIz·TI±N wILL TH² ½±¸I²Ty
H·V² TH·T H·½ by w²·LTH TH²
kN±wL²´¿².
KN±wL²´¿² ·N´ L²·³N-
IN¿ H·V² T± ·LL±w »½ T±
·¸HI²V² TH² ½±¸I²Ty w²
N²²´ T± b² H·ÀÀy H»¾·N
b²IN¿½ b²IN¿ »NIq»² ·N´
I³³²À²TIbL²!
BIBLIOGRAPHY. Ayala Pérez, T.
(2012). M·³½H·LL M¸µ»H·N -µ·½
R²´²½ S±¸I·L²½ y L· AL´²· GL±b·L. R²VI½T· E´»¸·¸IóN y ¶²¸N±L±¿í·,
ºÄ2, ·ñ± 2012. R²¸»À²³·´± ´²
fiLe:///¶:/UseRs/RhLoR_000/Down-
Lo±ds/DI±Lnet-M±Rsh±LLMcLuh±nµ±s·edesSocI±Les¸µ±ALde±GLob-
±L-4502543.Pdf
|
Dryden, G. y Jeanne°e Vos
(2007). µ· R²V±L»¸IóN
´²L ·À³²N´Iz·j², MéXI¸±: G³»À± ²´IT±³I·L ¶±¾±.
|
García Jurado, R.
(2012). S±b³² ²L C±N¸²ÀT± “
POPUµ¹SMO
”. D²À·³T·¾²NT± ´² P±LíTI¸·
y C»LT»³·,
UAM
-ñ¸HI¾IL¸±. E½T»´I±½ 103, V±L. X, INVI²³N± 2012.
R²¸»À²³·´± ´²:
h°P://bIbLIotec±.It±m.mx/estudIos/100-110/103/
·obeRtoG±RcI±JuR±doSobReeLconcePtodePoPuLIsmo.Pdf
|
Morin,
E. y Anne-Brigi°e Kern
(2005). ¶I²³³· P·T³I·. B·³¸²L±N·: K·I³ó½.
|
Toffler, A y H.
(2006). µ· ³²V±L»¸IóN ´² L· ³Iq»²z·, MéXI¸±: R·N-
´±¾ Á±»½² M±N´·´±³I.
kN±wL²´¿² ±¼ ½±¾²THIN¿ ·N´
N±T ±NLy IN b±±k½ I½ L²·³N²´;
b±±k½ H·V² b²²N T·k²N ¼³±¾
TH² w±³L´ w² LIV² IN.
W² ¾±V² ±N T± TH² ½²¸-
±N´ À·³T ±¼ THI½ ·³TI¸L². WH·T
I½ H·ÀÀ²NIN¿ IN TH² ¿L±b·L
½±¸I²Ty ½± TH·T ²V²³y±N² I½
À³±T²½TIN¿? WH·T I½ H·ÀÀ²N-
IN¿ ½± TH·T IN ¸±»NT³I²½ wH²³²
´²¾±¸³·¸y-b·½²´ ¿±V²³N¾²NT
²XI½T½, w² ·³² ½²²IN¿ ¾·NI¼²½-
T·TI±N½ ±¼ ·N·³¸Hy? WH·T I½
H·ÀÀ²NIN¿ ½± TH·T TH² ¿³±»À½
L²½½ b²N²fiT²´ by TH² L·½T ½T·¿²
±¼ TH² ´²V²L±À¾²NT ±¼ ¸·ÀIT·L-
I½¾, by ¿L±b·LIz·TI±N, w·NT T±
¿±V²³N by ·b±LI½HIN¿ ·LL ³I¿HT½
·N´ w·NT T± I½±L·T² TH²¾-
½²LV²½ ¼³±¾ ²V²³y±N²? WH·T I½
H·ÀÀ²NIN¿ ½± TH·T ½±¾² ½±¸I·L
¿³±»À½ w·NT T± ²LI¾IN·T²
TH² ¿³²·T ±³¿·NIz·TI±N½ TH·T
w²³² ¸³²·T²´ ·½ · ³²½»LT ±¼ TH²
w±³L´wI´² ´I½·½T²³ TH·T TH²
¶w± G³²·T W±³L´ W·³½ ¾²·NT?
C·N TH² ·b±V² ¾²NTI±N²´
¿³±»À½ ¿»I´² TH² w±³L´ T±-
w·³´½ TH²I³ INT²³²½T½?
µ²T’½ T·Lk ·b±»T P±À»LI½¾.
¶H² ¸±N¸²ÀT À±À»LI½¾
b²¿IN½ T± b² »½²´ IN TH² 19
TH
¸²NT»³y; R»½½I· ·N´ TH²
US
H·´ TH²I³ À±À»LI½T ¾±V²¾²NT½
IN TH·T ¸²NT»³y.
µ·TIN A¾²³I¸·N À±À»LI½¾
b²¿·N IN TH² 20
TH
¸²NT»³y.
E»³±À²·N À±À»LI½¾ ·³±½²
¼³±¾ 1970 T± 1980 ·N´ ±³I¿I-
N·T²´ ·½ · ¸±N½²q»²N¸² ±¼ TH²
²¸±N±¾I¸ ¸³I½I½ ±¼ 1970.
¶H² ¸H·³·¸T²³I½TI¸½ ±¼
Image: www.lawpracticetoday.org
Patricia Ghansah
lives in
Ghana. She is studying a Bache-
lor Program of Marketing at AIU.
Nowadays she works as a broker
in real estate and mortgages.
patghansah@yahoo.com
patghansah on Facebook,
Twitter, and Linkedin
14
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
µ²·³NIN¿ ¸·N b² TH³ILLIN¿ ·N´ ¼»N
fiN·N¸², ¹ w·½ ½± H·ÀÀy ¹ ¸±»L´
·¸T»·LLy fiNI½H ¾y À³±¿³·¾
wHIL² ½TILL À·yIN¿ ¾y ¼²²½.
¹N ¼·¸T, TH·T ¾·´² ¾y wH±L²
L²·³NIN¿ À³±¸²½½ · bI¿ ½»¸¸²½½.
AN´ N±w ¹’¾ ²N³±LLIN¿ ¾±³² ±¼
¾y ¸±NT·¸T½, ¼³I²N´½ ·N´ ¾y
¼·¾ILy ±N b±·³´.
AIU
: ¹’¾ ½±±
¿³·T²¼»L ¼±³ TH² ±ÀÀ±³T»NITy ¹
N²V²³ H·´ ²L½²wH²³².
How is your
AIU
Degree
helping you in your career?
My
AIU
D²¿³²² I½ ½»³²Ly
H²LÀIN¿ ¾² IN ¾y ¸·³²²³ —¹
¸»³³²NTLy ¿±T À³±¾±T²´ ·½ ·
S·L²½ ·N´ M·³k²TIN¿ S»À²³VI-
½±³ IN ¾y ±³¿·NIz·TI±N.
What do you do for living?
¹ ·¾ INT± ³²·L ²½T·T² ·N´
¾±³T¿·¿²½ ¼±³ N±w.
Can you describe
your experience at
AIU
?
My ²XÀ²³I²N¸² ·T
AIU
I½
TH·T ¾y ±NLIN² ÀL·T¼±³¾ H·½
N²V²³ b²²N INT²³³»ÀT²´, wITH
¾y ½T»´²NT T»T±³ INT²³·¸-
TI±N½, j»½T ±»T ±¼ TH² ±³´IN·³y;
¹ ½»³²Ly wILL ³²¸±¾¾²N´
AIU
IN ·LL IN½T·N¸²½ ±¼ ¾y LI¼² T±
·Ny±N², ·N´ ½TILL wILLIN¿ T±
¸±NTIN»² TILL ¾y
PHD
.
What are the main problems
your Country is facing at this
moment? Can you give us a
brief context?
¹ ·¾ ¼³±¾ GH·N·. ¶H²
¾·IN À³±bL²¾½ ¾y C±»NT³y
I½ ¼·¸IN¿ ·T THI½ ¾±¾²NT, ·³²
TH² L·¸k ±¼ ²ffi¸I²N¸y ±³ ³I¿HT
½kILL½ ·N´ ¸·À·bILITI²½ ²XHIb-
IT²´ ¼³±¾ ¼³²½H ¿³·´»·T²½ ·b-
½±³b²´ INT± TH² ¸·³²²³ w±³L´
wITH ²·½², TH»½ b³IN¿IN¿ ±N
b±·³´ INITI·TIV² ³·TH²³ TH·N
·¸TIN¿ ±N ´²¾·N´ ±³ ³²q»²½T
À»LL²´ by TH²I³ ²¾ÀL±y²³,
H²N¸² ¾y ³²·½±N ¼±³ ½T»´yIN¿
wITH
AIU
, wH²³² ½T»´²NT½ ·³²
T³·IN²´ ·½ ¿±-¿²°²³½, ·N´ T±
b² ³²½»LT-±³I²NT²´ wHI¸H ·³²
±»T ±¼ TH² ±³´IN·³y, ´·y ³±»-
TIN² IN ¾y ²NVI³±N¾²NT.
Do you think that you
have been able to help
your community?
P²³¼²¸T ·N´ ³²·´I²³ T± ¸H·L-
L²N¿² ½»¸H ½y½T²¾.
How can education
help the world during
this troubled time?
WITH ²´»¸·TI±N, w² ·¸-
q»I³² TH² ³I¿HT kN±wL²´¿²
·N´ TH² N²²´²´ ½kILL½ ·N´
¸·À·bILITy ±»³ ²NVI³±N¾²NT
³²q»I³²½ ¼³±¾ »½ T± ¾·k² TH²
w±³L´ ·¸HI²V² IT½ ¿±·L½ ·N´
±bj²¸TIV²½.
Tell us about this
educational experi-
ence. How has the
learning process based
in Andragogy from
AIU
impacted your
life, professionally and
personally?
My ²´»¸·TI±N·L
²XÀ²³I²N¸²! ¹T w·½ ½±
¼»N ·N´ ¾±bIL², THI½
¾²·N½ ¹ ¸·N L±¿ INT± ¾y
AIU
ST»´²NT P±³T·L ·T
·Ny L±¸·TI±N ±³ ±N ¾y
¾±bIL² ÀH±N² ½IN¸² ¾y
·ÀÀ½ w²³² ±N, wITH N±
INT²³³»ÀTI±N½. ON² ¿±±´
²XÀ²³I²N¸² w·½ wITH ¾y
¹NT²³VI²w wITH P·T³I¸I· GH·N½·H
|
B·¸H²L±³ ±¼ M·³k²TIN¿
Image: Wikipedia by Rjruiziii
CC BY-SA 3.0
Independence Square is a public square in
Accra, Ghana, bordered by the Accra Sports Sta-
dium and the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park.
16
E D U C A T I O N + C U L T U R E
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
The song of trees
¶
H²³²’½ · bI±L±¿y À³±¼²½½±³ IN ¶²N-
N²½½²² wH± ¸·N ´I½TIN¿»I½H T³²²½
by TH²I³ ½±»N´½. WIN´, ³·IN, wIL´LI¼²,
·N´ H±w TH²y INT²³·¸T wITH TH² ´Iff²³²NT
½Iz²½ ·N´ ½H·À²½ ±¼ L²·V²½ ·N´ b³·N¸H²½
·LL ¾·k² »À wH·T
David George Haskell
¸·LL½ TH² “´I½TIN¸T V±I¸²½” ±¼ T³²²½.
¶H² S²w·N²² »NIV²³½ITy À³±¼²½½±³
½À±k² wITH
Carol Off
·b±»T HI½ N²w
b±±k,
The Songs of Trees
. Á²³²’½ À·³T ±¼
TH²I³ ¸±NV²³½·TI±N:
CO
: WH·T ´± y±» THINk IT I½ TH·T
¾·k²½ TH² N±I½² ±³ TH² ½±N¿ ±³ TH² V±I¸²
±¼ TH² T³²²?
DGH
: ¶H² ¾±½T ±bVI±»½ V±I¸² ±¼ ·
T³²² I½ wH²N TH² wIN´ bL±w½ TH³±»¿H
TH² T³²² ·N´, ±¼ ¸±»³½², TH² T³²² TH²N
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Read full text and listen to some recordings:
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edItIon-1.4072865/meet-the-bIoLogIst-who-s±Ys-tRees-
h±ve-theIR-own-songs-1.4072909
AL½± ³²·´:
The Hidden Life
of Trees
.
By P²T²³
W±HLL²b²N.
www.±m±zon.com
David Geroge Haskell says trees have their own songs.
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UN´²³½T·N´IN¿ TH² b³·IN.
Read full text:
www.edutoPI±.oRg/bLog/
bR±Ins-In-P±In-c±nnot-Le±Rn-LoRI-des±uteLs
Brains in pain cannot learn
Learn three ways to calm the stress response.
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w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
AIU makes a huge contribution to the world by giving new scientifics the space for original investigations and research. Visit
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A
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Read full text:
www.scIence±LeRt.com/±-teen±geR-
just-buILt-the-woRLd-s-LIghtest-s±teLLIte-±nd-n±s±-
s-L±unchIng-It
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Find out what happened:
www.IflscIence.com/tech-
noLogY/thIs-guY-stoPPed-the-bIggest-R±nsomw±Re-
±°±ck-In-hIstoRY-thIs-w±s-hIs-Rew±Rd-/
How has it been for the guy who stopped it?
A teenage just built it, and
NASA
is launching it.
Ransomware attack
Image: images.indianexpress.com
Designers
better learn
to code
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A R T + D E S I G N
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Alberto Giacometti
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Read full text:
www.wIRed.com/2017/03/
john-m±ed±-w±nt-suRvIve-desIgn-be°eR-Le±Rn-
code/?mbId=nL_31517_P1&¶ND²D=49228592
John Maeda
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CRED¹¶: © AµBER¶O G¹ACOME¶¶¹ ES¶A¶E, ACS/DACS, 2017
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Source:
www.teLegR±Ph.co.uk
The Nose
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19
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Michael Gu°ridge
,
· À½y¸H±L±¿I½T wH± ¼±¸»½²½ ±N
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TI¾² I½ ·b±»T ³²¸H·³¿IN¿ y±»³
b·°²³y ·N´ ´²-¸L»°²³IN¿,” H²
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²¾b³·¸² TH²½² ¾±¾²NT½, ·N´
½²² TH²¾ ·½ wH·T TH²y ·³²: TI¾²
w²LL ½À²NT.
Read full text:
qz.com/970924/the-PsY-
choLogIc±L-ImPoRt±nce-of-w±stIng-tIme/
Fresh food by prescription
Wasting time
This health care firm is trimming costs and waistlines.
There’s a psychological importance to it.
“WH²N IT ¸±¾²½
TI¾² T± ´I²,
b² N±T LIk² TH±½²
wH±½² H²·³T½ ·³²
fiLL²´ wITH TH² ¼²·³
±¼ ´²·TH, ½± wH²N
TH²I³ TI¾² ¸±¾²½ TH²y
w²²À ·N´ À³·y ¼±³ ·
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TH²I³ LIV²½ ±V²³ ·¿·IN
IN · ´Iff²³²NT w·y.
SIN¿ y±»³ ´²·TH ½±N¿,
·N´ ´I² LIk² · H²³±
¿±IN¿ H±¾².”
–CHI²¼ A»À»¾»T,
M±HI¸·N (1725).
Image: www.makinghealthyez.com
Read full text:
www.nPR.oRg/sectIons/thes±Lt/2017/05/08/526952657/
fResh-food-bY-PRescRIPtIon-thIs-he±Lth-c±Re-fiRm-Is-tRImmIng-costs-±nd-w±IstLIne
Read more proverbs:
www.thee±RthchILd.
co.z±/tImeLess-wIsdom-found-In-n±tIve-
±meRIc±n-PRoveRbs/
20
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
E N V I R O N M E N T
Eco Tip:
Go secondhand for big stuff such as bikes, stereos, computers and
TV
s .
Change your life, get sustainable, visit
MyAIU Knowledge
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À²³À²T»·L T±»³ ±¼ TH² b²°²³ À·³T ±¼ ·
H²¾I½ÀH²³².
Read full text:
“The WoRLd’s TR±shIest Be±ch ²s
on ± ·emote ²sL±nd In the South ¹±cIfic”: www.
±tL±sobscuR±.com
The world’s trashiest beach
On a remote island in the South Pacific.
Girl invents wonder material from orange peels.
S
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Read full text:
edItIon.cnn.com/2016/08/09/
±fRIc±/oR±nge-dRought-kI±R±-nIRghIn/
Fighting drought
¶
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ON F²b. 6, 2017, ·½ À·³T ±¼ ±N¿±IN¿
21
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
H U M A N R I G H T S + A N I M A L R I G H T S
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.
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Read full note:
www.c±Re2.com/c±uses/theRes-±-
che±P-w±Y-to-PRevent-f±t±L-bLood-Loss-In-new-
motheRs.htmL
Postpartum hemorrhage
A cheap way to prevent fatal blood loss
in new mothers in developing nations.
Back in Canada after more than 100 years.
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º±³TH A¾²³I¸·N wIL´½, P·³k½ C·N·´·
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º±³TH A¾²³I¸·’½ bI¿¿²½T L·N´ ·NI¾·L I½
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Read full text and find more images:
www.uPwoRthY.
com/Photos-wILd-bIson-RetuRn-to-c±n±dI±n-home-
±ſteR-moRe-th±n-100-Ye±Rs
The return of the wild bison
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
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23
P E A R L S O F W I S D O M
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D
ear Class of 2017:
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The Be°er Angels of Our Nature
by
Steven Pinker
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· H·³´ ¸·½² T± ¾·k², ²½À²¸I·LLy N±w.
WH²N y±» T²LL À²±ÀL² TH² w±³L´ I½
I¾À³±VIN¿, TH²y ±ſt²N L±±k ·T y±» LIk²
y±»’³² ²ITH²³ N·IV² ±³ ¸³·zy.
B»T IT’½ T³»². AN´ ±N¸² y±» »N´²³-
½T·N´ IT, y±» ½T·³T T± ½²² TH² w±³L´ ´I¼-
¼²³²NTLy. ¹¼ y±» THINk THIN¿½ ·³² ¿²°IN¿
b²°²³, TH²N y±» w·NT T± kN±w wH·T’½
w±³kIN¿ ½± y±» ¸·N ·¸¸²L²³·T² TH²
À³±¿³²½½ ·N´ ½À³²·´ IT T± ¾±³² À²±ÀL²
·N´ ÀL·¸²½.
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±»½ À³±bL²¾½ w² ¼·¸². ¹T j»½T ¾²·N½
y±» b²LI²V² TH²y ¸·N b² ½±LV²´, ·N´
y±»’³² ¾±V²´ T± ·¸T ±N TH·T b²LI²¼.
¶HI½ I½ TH² ¸±³² ±¼ ¾y w±³L´VI²w. ¹T
½»½T·IN½ ¾² IN T±»¿H TI¾²½ ·N´ I½ TH²
³²·½±N ¹ ½TILL L±V² ¾y ÀHIL·NTH³±ÀI¸
w±³k ·ſt²³ ¾±³² TH·N 17 y²·³½. ¹ THINk
IT ¸·N ´± TH² ½·¾² ¼±³ y±».
G±±´ L»¸k T± ·LL ±¼ y±». ¶HI½ I½ ·N
·¾·zIN¿ TI¾² T± b² ·LIV². ¹ H±À² y±»
¾·k² TH² ¾±½T ±¼ IT.
Read full article by Tod Perry:
educ±tIon.good.Is/±RtIcLes/bILL-g±tes-cL±ss-of-2017-ess±Y
Bill Gate’s words to the Class of
2017
¹¼ ¹ w²³² ½T·³T-
IN¿ ±»T T±´·y ·N´
L±±kIN¿ ¼±³ TH² ½·¾²
kIN´ ±¼ ±ÀÀ±³T»NITy
T± ¾·k² · bI¿ I¾À·¸T
IN TH² w±³L´, ¹ w±»L´
¸±N½I´²³ TH³²² fi²L´½.
ON² I½
·³TIfi¸I·L
INT²LLI¿²N¸²
. W²
H·V² ±NLy b²¿»N T±
T·À INT± ·LL TH² w·y½
IT wILL ¾·k² À²±ÀL²’½
LIV²½ ¾±³² À³±´»¸-
TIV² ·N´ ¸³²·TIV².
¶H² ½²¸±N´ I½
²N²³¿y
, b²¸·»½²
¾·kIN¿ IT ¸L²·N,
“Usually, girls weren’t
encouraged to go to col-
lege and major in math
and science. My high
school calculus teacher,
Ms. Paz Jensen, made
math appealing and mo-
tivated me to continue
studying it in college.”
24
B E W I S E & H A V E F U N
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
Bite helper.
Bug Bite Itch and
Irritation Neutralizer. Uses science to
soothe your skin aſter mosquito, bee,
wasp, or ant bites in 45 seconds.
www.thegrommet.com
Air bee ‘n bee.
¹NT²³·¸TIV²
M·½±N B²² M·N·¿²¾²NT Sy½T²¾ Á±»½²
·°³·¸T b²²½ INT± y±»³ L±¸·L ²¸±L±¿y wITH
TH²½² H·bIT·T H±»½². AL½± ¼±³ b»°²³flI²½,
b·T½, T±·´½ ·N´ ¼³±¿½.
By WIL´LI¼² W±³L´.
www.amazon.com
Andrei Tarkovsky’s
Advice to the young
They should learn to be
alone and try to spend
as much time as pos-
sible by themselves. I
think one of the faults
of young people today
is that they try to come
together around events
that are noisy, almost
aggressive at times.
This
desire to be together in
order to not feel alone
is an unfortunate symp-
tom, in my opinion.
Every person needs to
learn from childhood
how to spend time with
oneself. That doesn’t
mean he should be lone-
ly, but that he shouldn’t
grow bored with himself
because people who
grow bored in their own
company seem to me
in danger, from a self-
esteem point of view.
www.brainpickings.org
Image: www.visionlearning.com
–Ellen Ochoa.
American
engineer, astronaut, and
Director of the Johnson Space
Center. The first Hispanic
woman to go to space.
HoleRoll.
R±LL²³
bLIN´½. PL²·½·NT H·L¼-
LI¿HT ¼±³ TH² ³±±¾,
·N´ · b²·»TI¼»L VI²w
±¼ TH² NI¿HT ¸ITy.
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Contact us to get started
S»b¾IT y±»³
Online Application
, À·½T²
y±»³ ³²½»¾² ·N´ ·Ny ·´´ITI±N·L ¸±¾-
¾²NT½/q»²½TI±N½ IN TH² ·³²· À³±VI´²´.
±Iu.edu/±PPLY-onLIne.htmL
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800-993-0066 (Toll Free in
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BACHELOR’S DEGREE IN
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
25
P R O G R A M S A T A I U
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
¶
H²
Bachelor of Robotics
(BS)
·I¾½
T± T³·IN ¿³·´»·T²½ wH± ·³² ·bL² T±
·ÀÀLy TH²I³ ½¸I²NTIfi¸, T²¸HNI¸·L ·N´
½±¸I±-¸»LT»³·L kN±wL²´¿² T±: ´²½I¿N,
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½y½T²¾½ ·N´ À³±´»¸TI±N ²q»IÀ¾²NT,
´²½I¿N, ½T·³T »À ·N´ ¾·INT·IN IN´»½-
T³I·L ÀL·NT½. ¹NV²½TI¿·T² ·N´ I¾ÀL²¾²NT
N²w T²¸HN±L±¿I²½; T± ¸³²·T² ·N´ ¾·N-
·¿² ¾I¸³±, ½¾·LL ·N´ ¾²´I»¾ ²NT²³-
À³I½²½ IN TH² ·³²· ±¼ ·»T±¾·TI±N ·N´
¾·N»¼·¸T»³IN¿.
¶H²
Bachelor of Robotics
(BS)
À³±¿³·¾ I½ ±ff²³²´ ±NLIN² VI· ´I½T·N¸²
L²·³NIN¿. Aſt²³ ²V·L»·TIN¿ b±TH ·¸·-
´²¾I¸ ³²¸±³´ ·N´ LI¼² ²XÀ²³I²N¸²,
AIU
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»LTy ·N´ A¸·´²¾I¸ A´VI½±³½ wILL ·½½I½T
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À³±¿³·¾, ´²½I¿N²´ ±N ·N IN´IVI´»·L
b·½I½. ¶HI½ fl²XIbILITy T± ¾²²T ½T»´²NT
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T± T·k² TH² ½·¾² ½»bj²¸T½/¸±»³½²½, »½²
TH² ½·¾² b±±k½, ±³ L²·³NIN¿ ¾·T²³I-
·L½. ¹N½T²·´, TH² ±NLIN²
Bachelor of
Robotics
(BS)
¸»³³I¸»L»¾ I½ ´²½I¿N²´
IN´IVI´»·LLy by TH² ½T»´²NT ·N´
·¸·´²¾I¸ ·´VI½±³. ¹T ½À²¸Ifi¸·LLy ·´-
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TH² ¸±NT²NT ±¼ TH² ¸»³³I¸»L»¾ IN½T²·´
±¼ · ½T·N´·³´Iz²´ ±N²-fiT½-·LL ´²½I¿N I½
TH² H·LL¾·³k ±¼
AIU
’½ »NIq»² ·ÀÀ³±·¸H
T± ·´»LT ²´»¸·TI±N. ¶HI½ ÀHIL±½±ÀHy
·´´³²½½²½ TH² ´yN·¾I¸ ·N´ ¸±N½T·NT-
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·N´ À²³½±N·L ¿±·L½ wITHIN TH² ½¸±À²
±¼ TH² ´²¿³²² À³±¿³·¾.
IMPORTANT:
B²L±w I½ ·N ²X·¾ÀL² ±¼
TH² T±ÀI¸½ ±³ ·³²·½ y±» ¾·y ´²V²L±À
·N´ w±³k ±N ´»³IN¿ y±»³ ½T»´I²½. By
N± ¾²·N½ I½ IT · ¸±¾ÀL²T² ±³ ³²q»I³²´
LI½T ·½
AIU
À³±¿³·¾½ ´± N±T ¼±LL±w ·
½T·N´·³´Iz²´ ¸»³³I¸»L»¾. ¹T I½ ¾²·NT
½±L²Ly ·½ · ³²¼²³²N¸² À±INT ·N´ ²X-
·¾ÀL². W·NT T± L²·³N ¾±³² ·b±»T TH²
¸»³³I¸»L»¾ ´²½I¿N ·T
AIU
? G± ·H²·´
·N´ VI½IT ±»³ w²b½IT², ²½À²¸I·LLy TH²
C±»³½² ·N´ C»³³I¸»L»¾ ½²¸TI±N:
±Iu.edu/¶ouRse¶uRRIcuLum.htmL
Core Courses and Topics
G²N²³·L EL²¸T³±NI¸½
DI¿IT·L ²L²¸T³±NI¸
EL²¸T³±NI¸ ½y½T²¾½
P±w²³ EL²¸T³±NI¸½
C±¾À»T²³ C±NT³±L
F»N´·¾²NT·L½ ±¼ R±b±TI¸½
EL²¸T³I¸·L ¹N½T·LL·TI±N½ ·N´ M·¸HIN²½
R±b±TI¸ M²NTI±N ·N´ A»T±¾·TI±N
R±b±T C±NT³±L ·N´ P³±¿³·¾¾IN¿
¹N´»½T³I·L C±¾À»T²³½
P²³¸²ÀTI±N Sy½T²¾½
EL²¸T³±NI¸ Sy½T²¾½ ¼±³ A»T±¾·TI±N
A»T±¾·TI±N ±¼ P³±´»¸TI±N Sy½T²¾½
D²½I¿N ±¼ EL²¸T³±NI¸ CI³¸»IT½
·N´ Sy½T²¾½
M²¸H·NI½¾½ ·N´ M²¸H·NI¸½
±¼ ²HI¸L²½
R±b±TI¸½ & A»T±¾·TI±N
OÀT±²L²¸T³±NI¸½
M²¸H·T³±NI¸½
Orientation Courses
C±¾¾»NI¸·TI±N & ¹NV²½TI¿·TI±N
(C±¾À³²H²N½IV² R²½»¾²)
O³¿·NIz·TI±N ¶H²±³y (P±³T¼±LI±)
EXÀ²³I²NTI·L µ²·³NIN¿
(A»T±bI±¿³·ÀHy)
S²¾IN·³ A´¾INI½T³·TIV² D²V²L±À¾²NT
(B±±k S»¾¾·³y)
S²¾IN·³ C»LT»³·L D²V²L±À¾²NT
(P³·¸TI¸·L EXÀ²³I²N¸²)
S²¾IN·³ ¹NT²³N·TI±N·L D²V²L±À¾²NT
(P»bLI¸·TI±N½)
Research Project
B·¸H²L±³ ¶H²½I½ P³±j²¸T
MBM
300 ¶H²½I½ P³±À±½·L
MBM
302 B·¸H²L±³ ¶H²½I½ (5,000 w±³´½)
Publication.
E·¸H
Bachelor of
Robotics
¿³·´»·T² I½ ²N¸±»³·¿²´ T±
À»bLI½H TH²I³ ³²½²·³¸H À·À²³½ ²ITH²³
±NLIN² IN TH² À»bLI¸ ´±¾·IN ±³ TH³±»¿H
À³±¼²½½I±N·L j±»³N·L½ ·N´ À²³I±´I¸·L½
w±³L´wI´².
Job description.
D²½I¿N, b»IL´ ·N´
¾·INT·IN ²L²¸T³±NI¸ ´²VI¸²½ ·N´ TH²I³
¸±³³²½À±N´IN¿ ½±ſtw·³² ½y½T²¾½, ¾²²T-
IN¿ TH² ³²q»I³²¾²NT½ ±¼ ¸±½T, ½À²²´,
³²LI·bILITy ·N´ ²N²³¿y ²XÀ²N´IT»³².
Robotics
Image: cdn.techjuice.pk
27
A I U : W H O W E A R E
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
MISSION:
¶± b² · HI¿H²³ L²·³NIN¿ IN½TIT»-
TI±N ¸±N¸²³N²´ ·b±»T ¿²N²³·TIN¿ ¸»LT»³·L
´²V²L±À¾²NT ·LT²³N·TIV²½ LIk²Ly T± b²
½»½T·IN²´ IN ±³´²³ T± L²·´ T± · ¾±³² ²¼-
fi¸I²NT ·´¾INI½T³·TI±N ±¼ TH² w±³L´ VILL·¿²
·N´ IT½ ²NVI³±N¾²NT; ²X²³TIN¿ H»¾·N ·N´
¸±¾¾»NITy ³I¿HT½ TH³±»¿H ´IV²³½ITy wITH
TH² »LTI¾·T² ¿±·L ±¼ TH² ½·TI½¼·¸TI±N ·N´
²V±L»TI±N ±¼ TH² w±³L´.
VISION:
¶H² ²¾À±w²³¾²NT ±¼ TH² IN´I-
VI´»·L T±w·³´½ TH² ¸±NV²³¿²N¸² ±¼ TH²
w±³L´ TH³±»¿H · ½»½T·IN·bL² ²´»¸·TI±N·L
´²½I¿N b·½²´ ±N ·N´³·¿±¿y ·N´ ±¾NI±L±¿y.
Atlantic International University
±ff²³½ ´I½T·N¸² L²·³NIN¿ ´²¿³²² À³±¿³·¾½ ¼±³ ·´»LT L²·³N²³½
·T b·¸H²L±³½, ¾·½T²³½, ·N´ ´±¸T±³·L L²V²L. WITH ½²L¼ À·¸²´ À³±¿³·¾ T·k²N ±NLIN²,
AIU
LIſt½ TH²
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WHIL² º·TI±N·L A¸¸³²´IT·TI±N I½ ¸±¾¾±N ¼±³ T³·-
´ITI±N·L U.S. IN½TIT»TI±N½ ±¼ HI¿H²³ L²·³NIN¿ »TILIz-
IN¿ ½T·N´·³´ T²·¸HIN¿ ¾²TH±´½, ²V²³y ¸±»NT³y
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IT ¾²·N½ ·N IN½TIT»TI±N H·½ ½»b¾I°²´ IT½ ¸±»³½²½,
À³±¿³·¾½, b»´¿²T, ·N´ ²´»¸·TI±N·L ±bj²¸TIV²½
¼±³ ³²VI²w.
AIU
’½ DI½T·N¸² µ²·³NIN¿ P³±¿³·¾½
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b² · ´²T²³¾ININ¿ ¼·¸T±³ ¼±³ TH±½² IN´IVI´»·L½
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y±»³ ½À²¸Ifi¸ fi²L´ ±³ À³±¼²½½I±N.
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Atlantic International University
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AIU
H·½ ¸H±½²N À³IV·T² ·¸¸³²´IT·TI±N
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A¶µAº¶¹C
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ACCRED¹¶ED BY Aº ACCRED¹¶¹ºG
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S¶A¶ES SECRE¶ARY OF EDUCA¶¹Oº
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AIU
I½ IN¸±³À±³·T²´ IN TH² ½T·T² ±¼ Á·w·II.
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AIU
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»LTI¾·T²Ly bIN´ · L²°²³ ½I¿N²´ by TH² U.S. S²¸³²-
T·³y ±¼ ST·T² (À²³¾·N²NTLy wITH · ¾²T·L ³IN¿) T±
y±»³ ¿³·´»·TI±N ´±¸»¾²NT½.
¹¼ · ½T»´²NT ±»T½I´² TH² U.S. wI½H²½ T± ¸·³³y
±»T · À·³TI¸»L·³ À³±¸²´»³² wITHIN · ¸±»NT³y’½
D²À·³T¾²NT ±¼ E´»¸·TI±N ³²¿·³´IN¿ TH²I³
´²¿³²² ²·³N²´ ·T
AIU
, ½»¸H À³±¸²´»³²½ ·³² T±
b² ¸·³³I²´ ±»T IN´²À²N´²NTLy by TH² ½T»´²NT.
AIU
³²½À²¸T½ TH² »NIq»² ³»L²½ ·N´ ³²¿»L·TI±N½
±¼ ²·¸H ¸±»NT³y ·N´ ´±²½ N±T INT²³V²N² ±³
INfl»²N¸² TH² ³²½À²¸TIV² ·»TH±³ITI²½. W²
³²¸±¾¾²N´ À³±½À²¸TIV² ½T»´²NT½ wH±
INT²N´ T± ¸·³³y ±»T ½»¸H À³±¸²´»³²½
±»T½I´² TH² U.S. T± V²³I¼y IN ´²T·IL TH²
½T²À½ ·N´ ³²q»I³²¾²NT½ N²²´²´ IN
±³´²³ T± b² ¼»LLy IN¼±³¾²´.
The AIU Difference
Mission & Vision
Organizational Structure
Dr. Franklin Valcin
President/Academic Dean
Dr. José Mercado
Chief Executive Officer
Dr. Ricardo González
Provost
Ricardo González
Chief Operation Officer
Ofelia Hernandez
Director of A¹U
Jaime Rotlewicz
Dean of Admissions
Clara Margalef
Director of Special
ProÅects of A¹U
Juan Pablo Moreno
Director of Operations
Paul Applebaum
¹¶ Director
Nadeem Awan
Chief Programing
Dr. Jack Rosenzweig
Dean of Academic Affairs
Dr. Edward Lambert
Academic Coordinator
Dr. Ariadna Romero
Academic Coordinator
Carlos Aponte
¶elecommunications
Coordinator
Rosie Perez
Finance Coordinator
Linda Collazo
Student Services Coordinator
Kingsley Zelee
¹¶ Coordinator
Felipe Gomez
Design Director
Giovanni Castillo
Operations assistant
Ma. Cristina Blazquez
Áuman Resources
Maria Serrano
µogistics Coordinator
Amalia Aldre°
Admissions Coordinator
Alba Ochoa
Admissions Coordinator
Sandra Garcia
Admissions Coordinator
Veronica Amuz
Admissions Coordinator
Junko Shimizu
Admissions Coordinator
Nazma Sultana
Assistant Programming
Jhanzaib Awan
Assistant Programming
Roberto Aldre°
Communications Coordinator
Chris Benjamin
Áosting Server
¹T I½ ·¸kN±wL²´¿²´ TH·T TH² ·¸T ±¼ L²·³NIN¿ I½
²N´±¿²N±»½, (¼³±¾ wITHIN), ³·TH²³ TH·N ²X±¿-
²N±»½. ¶HI½ ¼·¸T I½ TH² »N´²³LyIN¿ ³·TI±N·L² ¼±³
“DI½T·N¸² µ²·³NIN¿”, IN ·LL ±¼ TH² À³±¿³·¾½ ±¼-
¼²³²´ by
AIU
. ¶H² ¸±¾bIN·TI±N ±¼ TH² »N´²³Ly-
IN¿ À³IN¸IÀL²½ ±¼ ½T»´²NT “½²L¼ IN½T³»¸TI±N”,
(wITH ¿»I´·N¸²), ¸±LL·b±³·TIV² ´²V²L±À¾²NT
±¼ ¸»³³I¸»L»¾ »NIq»² T± ²·¸H ½T»´²NT, ·N´
fl²XIbILITy ±¼ TI¾² ·N´ ÀL·¸² ±¼ ½T»´y, À³±VI´²½
TH² I´²·L L²·³NIN¿ ²NVI³±N¾²NT T± ½·TI½¼y
IN´IVI´»·L N²²´½.
AIU
I½ ·N IN½TIT»TI±N ±¼
²XÀ²³I²NTI·L L²·³NIN¿ ·N´ N±NT³·´ITI±N·L ²´»-
¸·TI±N ·T · ´I½T·N¸². ¶H²³² ·³² N± ¸L·½½³±±¾½
·N´ ·°²N´·N¸² I½ N±T ³²q»I³²´.
FACULTY AND STAFF PAGE: www.
aiu.edu/FacultyStaff.html
Nadia Gabaldon
Student Services Supervisor
Monica Serrano
Registrar Office
Daritza Ysla
Accounting Coordinator
Patricia C. Domenech
Administrative Coordinator
Irina Ivashuk
Administrative Assistant
Kimberly Diaz
Academic ¶utor
Liliana Penaranda
Academic ¶utor
Renata Da Silva
Academic ¶utor
Lourdes Puentes
Academic ¶utor
Rina Lehnhoff
Academic ¶utor
Renato Cifuentes
Academic ¶utor
Arturo Vejar
Academic ¶utor
Arhely Espinoza
Academic ¶utor
Paulina Garcia
Academic Assistant
Atlantic International University
I½ ·¸¸³²´IT²´ by TH² A¸¸³²´IT·TI±N S²³VI¸² ¼±³ ¹NT²³N·-
TI±N·L S¸H±±L½, C±LL²¿²½ ·N´ UNIV²³½ITI²½
(AS¹C)
.
AS¹C
A¸¸³²´IT·TI±N I½ ·N INT²³N·TI±N·LLy
³²N±wN²´ q»·LITy ½T·N´·³´ ¼±³ ¸±LL²¿²½ ·N´ »NIV²³½ITI²½. ÂI½IT
AS¹C
’½ DI³²¸T±³y ±¼ A¸¸³²´IT²´
C±LL²¿²½ ·N´ UNIV²³½ITI²½.
AS¹C
I½ · ¾²¾b²³ ±¼
CÁEA
¹NT²³N·TI±N·L Q»·LITy G³±»À
(C¹QG)
IN
TH²
USA
, ·N ·ÀÀ³±V²´ ·¸¸³²´IT·TI±N b±´y by TH² MINI½T²³I·L D²À·³T¾²NT ±¼ TH² Á±¾² Offi¸² IN TH²
UK
,
·N´ I½ LI½T²´ IN TH² ¹NT²³N·TI±N·L DI³²¸T±³y ±¼ TH² C±»N¸IL ¼±³ ÁI¿H²³ E´»¸·TI±N A¸¸³²´IT·TI±N
(CÁEA)
.
AIU
¾²²T½ ·LL ½T·T² ·N´ ¼²´²³·L L·w½ ·½ · ´²¿³²²-¿³·NTIN¿ IN½TIT»TI±N IN TH² UNIT²´ ST·T²½ ·N´ TH² ST·T² ±¼
Á·w·II. ¶H² UNIV²³½ITy w·½ L²¿·LLy ²½T·bLI½H²´ by ¸±³À±³·T² ¸H·³T²³ IN 1998 ·N´ I½ IN ¿±±´ ½T·N´IN¿.
Accreditation
28
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
¶H² S¸H±±L ±¼ B»½IN²½½ ·N´ E¸±N±¾-
I¸½ ·LL±w½ ·½ÀI³IN¿ ·N´ À³·¸TI¸IN¿
À³±¼²½½I±N·L½, ¾·N·¿²³½, ·N´ ²NT³²À³²-
N²»³½ IN TH² À³IV·T² ·N´ À»bLI¸ ½²¸T±³½
T± ¸±¾ÀL²T² · ½²L¼ À·¸²´ ´I½T·N¸²
L²·³NIN¿ ´²¿³²² À³±¿³·¾ ±¼ TH² HI¿H²½T
·¸·´²¾I¸ ½T·N´·³´.
¶H² »LTI¾·T² ¿±·L I½ T± ²¾À±w²³
L²·³N²³½ ·N´ H²LÀ TH²¾ T·k² ·´V·NT·¿²
±¼ TH² ²N±³¾±»½ ·³³·y ±¼ ³²½±»³¸²½
¼³±¾ TH² w±³L´ ²NVI³±N¾²NT IN ±³´²³
T± ²LI¾IN·T² TH² ¸»³³²NT ¸±NTIN»»¾ ±¼
À±V²³Ty ·N´ LI¾IT·TI±N½.
D²¿³²² À³±¿³·¾½ ·³² ´²½I¿N²´ ¼±³
TH±½² ½T»´²NT½ wH±½² À³±¼²½½I±N·L
¶H² S¸H±±L ±¼ S±¸I·L ·N´ Á»¾·N ST»´-
I²½ I½ ¼±¸»½²´ ±N T± TH² ´²V²L±À¾²NT ±¼
½T»´I²½ wHI¸H IN½TILL · ¸±³² ¸±¾¾IT¾²NT
T± b»IL´IN¿ · ½±¸I²Ty b·½²´ ±N ½±¸I·L ·N´
²¸±N±¾I¸ j»½TI¸² ·N´ ²NH·N¸IN¿ ±ÀÀ±³-
T»NITI²½ ¼±³ H»¾·N w²LL b²IN¿.
¶H² ¼±»N´IN¿ À³IN¸IÀL²½ LI² ±N TH²
b·½I¸ ³I¿HT ±¼ ²´»¸·TI±N ·½ ±»TLIN²´
IN TH² D²¸L·³·TI±N ±¼ Á»¾·N RI¿HT½.
W² IN½TILL IN ±»³ ½T»´²NT½ · ½²N½² ±¼
¸±Nfi´²N¸² ·N´ ½²L¼ ³²LI·N¸² IN TH²I³
·bILITy T± ·¸¸²½½ TH² V·½T ±ÀÀ±³T»NITI²½
·V·IL·bL² TH³±»¿H IN¼±³¾·TI±N ¸H·N-
N²L½, TH² w±³L´ wI´² w²b, À³IV·T², À»b-
LI¸, N±NÀ³±fiT, ·N´ N±N¿±V²³N¾²NT·L
²XÀ²³I²N¸² H·½ b²²N IN b»½IN²½½,
¾·³k²TIN¿, ·´¾INI½T³·TI±N, ²¸±N±¾I¸½,
fiN·N¸² ·N´ ¾·N·¿²¾²NT.
Areas of study:
A¸¸±»NTIN¿, A´V²³TI½-
IN¿, B·NkIN¿, B»½IN²½½ A´¾INI½T³·TI±N,
C±¾¾»NI¸·TI±N½, E¸±¾¾²³¸², FIN·N¸²,
F±³²I¿N Aff·I³½, Á±¾² E¸±N±¾I¸½,
Á»¾·N R²½±»³¸²½, ¹NT²³N·TI±N·L B»½I-
N²½½, ¹NT²³N·TI±N·L FIN·N¸², ¹NV²½TIN¿,
GL±b·LIz·TI±N, M·³k²TIN¿, M·N·¿²¾²NT,
M·¸³±²¸±N±¾I¸½, MI¸³±²¸±N±¾I¸½,
P»bLI¸ A´¾INI½T³·TI±N½, S»½T·IN·bL²
D²V²L±À¾²NT, P»bLI¸ R²L·TI±N½, ¶²L²-
¸±¾¾»NI¸·TI±N½, ¶±»³I½¾, ¶³·´².
±³¿·NIz·TI±N½ IN ·N ²V²³ ²XÀ·N´IN¿
¿L±b·L ¸±¾¾»NITy.
D²¿³²² À³±¿³·¾½ ·³² ·I¾²´ T±w·³´½
TH±½² wH±½² À³±¼²½½I±N·L LI¼² H·½ b²²N
³²L·T²´ T± ½±¸I·L ·N´ H»¾·N b²H·VI±³,
wITH TH² ·³T½, ±³ wITH ¸»LT»³·L ½T»´I²½.
Areas of Study:
P½y¸H±L±¿y, ¹NT²³-
N·TI±N·L Aff·I³½, S±¸I±L±¿y, P±LITI¸·L
S¸I²N¸²½, A³¸HIT²¸T»³², µ²¿·L ST»´-
I²½, P»bLI¸ A´¾INI½T³·TI±N, µIT²³·T»³²
·N´ L·N¿»·¿²½, A³T ÁI½T±³y, MINI½T³y,
A¼³I¸·N ST»´I²½, MI´´L² E·½T²³N ST»´-
I²½, A½I·N ST»´I²½, E»³±À²·N ST»´I²½,
¹½L·¾I¸ ST»´I²½, R²LI¿I±»½ ST»´I²½.
School of Business and Economics
School of Social and Human Studies
29
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
¶H² S¸H±±L ±¼ S¸I²N¸² ·N´ EN¿IN²²³IN¿
½²²k½ T± À³±VI´² ´yN·¾I¸, INT²¿³·T²´,
·N´ ¸H·LL²N¿IN¿ ´²¿³²² À³±¿³·¾½
´²½I¿N²´ ¼±³ TH±½² wH±½² ²XÀ²³I²N¸²
I½ IN IN´»½T³I·L ³²½²·³¸H, ½¸I²NTIfi¸ À³±-
´»¸TI±N, ²N¿IN²²³IN¿ ·N´ TH² ¿²N²³·L
½¸I²N¸²½. O»³ ½y½T²¾ ¼±³ ³²½²·³¸H ·N´
²´»¸·TI±N wILL k²²À »½ ·À·¸² wITH TH²
Tw²NTy-fi³½T ¸²NT»³y ³²·¸H ½¸I²NTIfi¸
·´V·N¸² IN ·N ²NVI³±N¾²NT·LLy ·N´
²¸±L±¿I¸·LLy ³²½À±N½IbL² ¾·NN²³ T± ·L-
L±w ¼±³ TH² ½»½T·IN·bILITy ±¼ TH² H»¾·N
À±À»L·TI±N. W² wILL ¼±½T²³ ·¾±N¿ ±»³
½T»´²NT½ · ´²¾·N´ ¼±³ ²THI¸·L b²H·VI±³,
·N ·ÀÀ³²¸I·TI±N ¼±³ ´IV²³½ITy, ·N »N-
´²³½T·N´IN¿ ±¼ ½¸I²NTIfi¸ INV²½TI¿·TI±N,
WITH ·¸¸²½½ T± · ¿L±b·L ¸·T·L±¿ ¸³²·T²´ ·N´ ¾·INT·IN²´ ¸±LL²¸TIV²Ly by ¾±³² TH·N
9,000 À·³TI¸IÀ·TIN¿ IN½TIT»TI±N½,
AIU
½T»´²NT½ H·V² ½²¸»³²´ ²X¸²LL²NT ³²½²·³¸H
T±±L½ ¼±³ TH²I³ ½T»´y À³±¿³·¾½.
¶H²
AIU
±NLIN² LIb³·³y ¸±NT·IN½ ±V²³ 2 bILLI±N ³²¸±³´½ ·N´ ±V²³ 300 ¾ILLI±N
bIbLI±¿³·ÀHI¸ ³²¸±³´½ TH·T ·³² IN¸³²·½IN¿ ´·y by ´·y. ¶H² ½±»³¸²½ ½À·NNIN¿ TH±»-
½·N´½ ±¼ y²·³½ ·N´ VI³T»·LLy ·LL ¼±³¾½ ±¼ H»¾·N ²XÀ³²½½I±N. ¶H²³² ·³² fiL²½ ±¼ ·LL
kIN´½, ¼³±¾ ·NTIq»² IN½¸³Ib²´ ½T±N²½ T± ²-b±±k½, ¼±³¾ w·X ²N¿³·VIN¿½ T± MP3½,
DÂD½ ·N´ w²b½IT²½. ¹N ·´´ITI±N T± TH² ·³¸HIV²½, TH² LIb³·³y
AIU
ONLIN² ±ff²³½
²L²¸T³±NI¸ ·¸¸²½½ T± ¾±³² TH·N 149,000 ²-b±±k½, ´±z²N½ ±¼ ´·T·b·½²½ ·N´ ¾±³²
TH·N 13 ¾ILLI±N ¼»LL-T²XT ·³TI¸L²½ wITH ÀI¸T»³²½ IN¸L»´²´. B²IN¿ ·bL² T± ·¸¸²½½ 60
´·T·b·½²½ ·N´ 2393 À²³I±´I¸·L½ wITH ¾±³² TH·N 18 ¾ILLI±N IT²¾½, ¿»·³·NT²²½ TH²
IN¼±³¾·TI±N ³²q»I³²´ T± À²³¼±³¾ TH² ·½½I¿N²´ ³²½²·³¸H À³±j²¸T. U½²³½ wILL fiN´
TH·T ¾·Ny fiL²½ ·³² ²N³I¸H²´ wITH ·³TI½TI¸ ¸³²·TI±N½ ±N TH² ¸±V²³½, IN´²X²½, ³²-
VI²w½, ½»¾¾·³I²½ ·N´ ±TH²³ IN¼±³¾·TI±N. ¶H² ³²¸±³´½ »½»·LLy H·V² IN¼±³¾·TI±N
·°·¸H²´ ¼³±¾ I¾À±³T·NT LIb³·³I²½. ¶H² »½²³ ¸·N q»I¸kLy ·½½²½½ TH² ³²L²V·N¸² ±¼
TH² IN¼±³¾·TI±N ·N´ ´²¸I´² I¼ IT I½ TH² ³I¿HT ½±»³¸².
kN±wL²´¿² ±¼ ´²½I¿N INN±V·TI±N, ·
¸³ITI¸·L ·ÀÀ³²¸I·TI±N ¼±³ TH² I¾À±³T·N¸²
±¼ T²¸HN±L±¿y ·N´ T²¸HN±L±¿I¸·L ¸H·N¿²
¼±³ TH² ·´V·N¸²¾²NT ±¼ H»¾·NITy.
Areas of Study:
M²¸H·NI¸·L EN¿IN²²³-
IN¿, ¹N´»½T³I·L EN¿IN²²³IN¿, CH²¾I¸·L
EN¿IN²²³IN¿, CIVIL EN¿IN²²³IN¿, EL²¸T³I-
¸·L EN¿IN²²³IN¿, C±¾À»T²³ EN¿IN²²³-
IN¿, PHy½I¸½, CH²¾I½T³y, BI±L±¿y, M·TH-
²¾·TI¸½, C±¾¾»NI¸·TI±N½, P²T³±L²»¾
S¸I²N¸², ¹N¼±³¾·TI±N ¶²¸HN±L±¿y,
¶²L²¸±¾¾»NI¸·TI±N½, º»T³ITI±N S¸I-
²N¸², A¿³I¸»LT»³·L S¸I²N¸², C±¾À»T²³
S¸I²N¸², SÀ±³T½ S¸I²N¸², R²N²w·bL²
EN²³¿y, G²±L±¿y, U³b·N PL·NNIN¿.
School of Science and Engineering
Online Library Resources
30
w w w . a i u . e d u • C a m p u s M u n d i • # 4 3
A t l a n t i c I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y
AIU
I½ ½T³IVIN¿ T± ³²¿·IN TH² ½I¿NIfi¸·N¸² ±¼ TH²
¸±N¸²ÀT ±¼ ²´»¸·TI±N, wHI¸H I½ ³±±T²´ INT± TH² µ·TIN
“²´»¸·³²”, ¾²·NIN¿ “T± À»LL ±»T”, b³²·kIN¿ L±±½² ¼³±¾
TH² À·³·´I¿¾ ±¼ ¾±½T 21
½T
¸²NT»³y »NIV²³½ITI²½ wITH
TH²I³ ¼±¸»½ ±N “´I¿¿IN¿ ·N´ ÀL·¸IN¿ IN¼±³¾·TI±N” INT±
½T»´²NT½’ H²·´½ ³·TH²³ TH·N T²·¸HIN¿ TH²¾ T± THINk.
F±³
AIU
, TH² ¿²N²³·TI±N ±¼ “¸L±N²½” TH·T ½±¾² T³·-
´ITI±N·L »NIV²³½ITI²½ ·³² ½À³²·´IN¿ TH³±»¿H±»T TH² ³²·L
w±³L´ I½ ±N² ±¼ TH² ¾±½T ½·LI²NT ³²·½±N½ ¼±³ T±´·y’½ ILL½.
¹N ¼·¸T, ½T»´²NT½ T³·IN²´ ·T TH±½² ²´»¸·TI±N·L IN½TIT»-
TI±N½ N²V²³ ¼²²L · ´²½I³² T± “¸H·N¿² TH² w±³L´” ±³ TH²
¸»³³²NT ½T·T»½ q»±; IN½T²·´, TH²y ·´j»½T T± TH² ²NVI³±N-
¾²NT, b²LI²V² ²V²³yTHIN¿ I½ fiN², ·N´ ·³² À³±»´ ±¼ IT ·LL.
IN A WORLD
wH²³² kN±wL²´¿² ·N´ ¾±½TLy IN¼±³¾·-
TI±N ²XÀI³² j»½T LIk² ¾ILk, w² ¾»½T ³²INV²NT »NIV²³½ITy
·½ · wH±L² IN wHI¸H ²·¸H ½T»´²NT, ·½ TH² k²y ÀL·y²³, I½
Uº¹QUE
wITHIN ·N INT²³TwIN²´ ²NVI³±N¾²NT.
¶HI½ ¸²NT»³y’½ »NIV²³½ITy ¾»½T ¿²N²³·T² N²w
kN±wL²´¿² bIT½ ·LTH±»¿H THI½ ¾·y ²NT·IL IT½ ½²À·³·TI±N
¼³±¾ b±TH TH² ·´¾INI½T³·TIV² b»³²·»¸³·¸y ·N´ TH²
¼·¸»LTy TH·T ²V±LV² TH²³² ·½ w²LL.
AIU
THINk½ TH·T · »NIV²³½ITy ½H±»L´ b² IN¸³²·½IN¿Ly
INT²¿³·T²´ INT± TH² “³²·L w±³L´”, ½±¸I²Ty, TH² ²¸±N±¾y,
·N´ TH² H±LI½TI¸ H»¾·N b²IN¿. A½ ½»¸H, IT ½H±»L´ ¸±N-
¸²NT³·T² ±N IT½ »LTI¾·T² ¿±·L, wHI¸H I½ TH² ½T»´²NT, ·N´
¿²T HI¾/H²³ ´²²ÀLy I¾¾²³½²´ INT± · ´·ILy À³·XI½ ±¼
À·³·´I¿¾ ½HIſt½, ·L±N¿ wITH TH² ¹NT²³N²T ·N´ ³²½²·³¸H,
·LL TH²½² b²IN¿ À³²½²NTLy ·¸¸²½½IbL² ±NLy T± · ½¾·LL
¾IN±³ITy ±¼ TH² w±³L´ ¸±¾¾»NITy.
AIU
½T»´²NT½ ¾»½T ·¸¸±¾ÀLI½H TH²I³ ½²L¼-L²·³NIN¿
¾I½½I±N wHIL² ¸±N¸²ÀT»·LIzIN¿ IT ·½ TH² ¸±³² ±¼ ´·ILy
LI¼² V·L»²½ TH³±»¿H TH² TyÀ² ±¼ ²XÀ²³I²N¸²½ TH·T L²·´
T± · H»¾·N b²IN¿’½ À³±¿³²½½ wH²N IN¼±³¾·TI±N I½ ¸±N-
V²³T²´ INT± ²´»¸·TI±N.
¶H² ²NTI³²
AIU
¼·¾ILy ¾»½T THINk ±¼ TH² »NIV²³½ITy
·½ · ½²°IN¿ TH·T V·L»²½ ´IV²³½ITy ·N´ T·L²NT IN · w·y
TH·T T³·IN½ ¾·NkIN´ N±T ±NLy ¼±³ TH² À³²½²NT b»T ·b±V²
·LL ¼±³ · ¼»T»³² TH·T ¸·LL½ ²V²³y´·y ¼±³ À³±¼²½½I±N·L½
wH± ²¾À±w²³ TH²¾½²LV²½ IN ·¸·´²¾I¸ ·N´ À³±¼²½-
½I±N·L ·³²·½ HI¿HLy IN ´²¾·N´ IN ±»³ ¾±´²³N ½±¸I²Ty.
W² ½H·LL N±T ¼±³¿²T TH·T, ·T A¹U, ½T»´²NT½ ·³²
³²½À±N½IbL² ¼±³ ´I½¸±V²³IN¿ TH²I³ ±wN T·L²NT½ ·N´ À±-
T²NTI·L, wHI¸H TH²y ¾»½T ·»T±-´²V²L±À IN ½»¸H · w·y
TH·T TH² wH±L² fiNI½H À³±´»¸T ±À²N½ »À ·½ · fl±w²³ TH·T
bL±½½±¾½ ²V²³y y²·³ ¾±³² ±À²NLy.
THE AIU STANCE
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